RAS Mains Paper-4 Test | Day 14

Forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting life on Earth. They act as vital carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and mitigating climate change. Forests are home to about 80% of the world’s terrestrial biodiversity, providing habitat for countless species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. They contribute to the water cycle by regulating rainfall and maintaining water quality, as well as preventing soil erosion through their root systems. Additionally, forests offer resources such as timber, fuelwood, and non-timber products like fruits, nuts, and medicinal plants, which are essential for the livelihoods of millions of people. Economically, forests support industries like logging, tourism, and pharmaceuticals. They also have cultural significance, often serving as sacred sites for indigenous communities and playing a key role in their traditions and practices. Furthermore, forests provide recreational opportunities, contributing to mental and physical well-being. Given the increasing threats of deforestation, habitat loss, and climate change, the importance of conserving and sustainably managing forests has never been more critical. Protecting forests is essential for the health of the planet and future generations, making their preservation a global priority.