Political & Cultural achievements of rulers of Rajasthan (up to 18th century)

  • Authored by  Uddyotan Suri in 778 AD
  • Subject: story of five souls going through several rebirths on their way to liberation.
  • Description of social life of that time
  • Mentioned about 18 native languages including maru language.

Maharana Kumbha was not only brave (Hindu surtan), and adept in warfare (rajguru,halguru,chapguru) but also a patron of scholars and artisans (Abhinav Bhattacharya).

Maharana Kumbha of Mewar

Political achievements:

  • He was called Hindu Surtran because he was supreme among all Rajputana rulers.
  • He was called Chhapguru(expert in guerilla warfare), and Haalguru(lord of hill forts).
  • The Treaty of Awal-Bawal(1453) shows his diplomatic skills.
  • The sultan of Delhi and the sultan of Gujrat gave him the title of Hindu surtan.
  • He got 32 forts constructed among the 84 forts of Mewar according to poet Shyamaldas.i.e., Sirohi Fort (safeguards of western frontier),Machan fort (security from Mer).

Cultural achievements:

  • Rana Kumbha is called the ‘father of Rajasthan architecture.’
  • The architecture of temples has great importance in the architecture of Kumbha period Eg. Kumbhaswamy and Shringarachauri temples (Chittor), Meera temple (Eklingji), Ranakpur temple.
  • It is known from Ekalingamahatmya that he was very adept in Vedas, Smriti, Mimamsa, Upanishads, grammar, politics and literature.
  • Sangeetraj, Sangeetmimansa and Soodprabandh were the music books written by him.
  • His title Abhinav Bharatacharya (adept in the art of music) proves that he was a great musician himself.

(5M h, jo fact yaad rhe kr dena 3-4 b likh doge to chal jayega)

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