Intro – 

  • Background – The term integrity comes from the Latin word in-tangere, which means untouched.  [Hence uncompromisable principles] 
  • Definition – Integrity is strict adherence to moral principles irrespective of place, time, and context. Hence it is a complete refusal to be compromised. 
  • Quote – “Wisdom is knowing the right path, integrity is walking on it” – Mary Harrison McKee
  • Current – Recently, Govt of India launched mission Karmyogi to instill integrity in the Indian administration. 
  • Formula – Core values (Like honesty, accountability, etc) + Perseverance  = Integrity 

Role in administration – 

  1. Integrity in the administration increases the efficiency of the organization
    1. Ex – Dr Samit Sharma IAS 
  2. It increases trust b/w various stakeholders [Citizens, public representatives, staff members, seniors, juniors] 
  3. It helps in making the most appropriate decision while in a dilemma. Avoid situations like a conflict of interest
    1. For example, An officer with integrity would never succumb to the pressure of seniors, relatives, or any family member even if he/she has to compromise with a personal relationship at that moment. He/she would do the right thing only because it is right
    2. Ex – Satyendra Dubey IES
  4. To save oneself from undue political pressure
    1. Ex – Naripendra Mishra IAS
  5. Uphold the core values like Accountability and transparency in administration

Philosophical basis of Integrity – 

Basis 

Concepts that leads to integrity

Inner conviction 

  • Conscience [Gandhi] 
  • Spiritual enlightenment [Buddha] 
  • Inherent moral values [Values like compassion might be genetic]
    • According to Mayo Clinic, researchers estimate that 30–60% of kindness is genetically determined

Ancient Indian Philosophy

  • Vedas – Rigveda (Rit and Rin)
  • Upanishad, Geeta, Smrities, Sanhitas –
    • Purusarthas – Dharma, Arth, Kaam and Moksha
    • Satyamev Jayate – Mundaka Upanishad
    • Maa Gridha Kasasyvidanam – Isavasyoupanishad 
  • Chankya’s Arthshastra

Modern Indian Philosophy

  • Vivekananda, Gandhi, Constitution, Preamble etc 

Western Philosophy

  • Socrates – Knowledge is supreme 
  • Plato – Harmonious functioning [Mind, Body and soul]
  • Aristotle – Principle of Golden mean 
  • John Rawl – Veil of ignorance (Impartiality) 
  • Kant – Duty is supreme 
  • Stoicism – Without suffering, Life can’t sustain 
  • Jeremy bentham – Your work should benefit maximum people
  • Max Weber – Impersonal to avoid misuse of power 
  • The movement of good governance by world bank 1992 [Special emphasis on integrity in administration]

Conclusion – 

  • Summary – Hence, Instilling integrity is a must for administrative excellence
  • Slogan – Be it internal or external sources, by embracing integrity in life, an administrator can do true justice with the motto Sheelam Param Bhusanam.

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