Food security

Sol –

Food management is the integrated process of procurement, distribution, and maintaining buffer stock of food grains. Hence, it involves 3 components – 

Basis of food security – 

  • Providing highly subsidized food grains at ₹1/2/3 per kg for coarse grains/ wheat/rice, respectively, to 50% of the urban population and 75% of the rural population 
  • 35 kg per family per month to households covered under Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)
  • In a recent decision, the government has decided to provide free foodgrains to about 81.35 crore beneficiaries under the NFSA for one year from January 1, 2023. 
  • PM Gareeb Kalyan Yojana – 
    • To provide free foodgrains to more than 80 crore beneficiaries
    • 5 kg of additional food grains per person per month has been/is being provided free of cost to NFSA beneficiaries
  • Buffer stocks are released at the time of food inflation 
  • Fortification is also done to ensure nutritional security 

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