Tourism in Rajasthan

Tourism in Rajasthan is a vibrant reflection of the state’s royal past and cultural richness, deeply rooted in Rajasthan History. With its majestic forts, palaces, deserts, fairs, and festivals, Rajasthan offers a unique travel experience that attracts tourists from around the world.

Tourism in Rajasthan ( जाने क्या दिख जाए )

Major world heritage sites in Rajasthan

There are a total of 9 world heritage sites in rajasthan. Eight of them are cultural and one is Natural site. 

1. Cultural : 

The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur (2010) :

• The largest astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II.
• It consists of a set of about 20 major instruments that measure time and celestial movements.
• The observatory is part of a tradition of Ptolemaic positional astronomy, which was used by many civilizations.
• Included in the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Hill Forts of Rajasthan (2013) :

• The serial site in Rajasthan includes six forts:
  • Chittorgarh 
  • Kumbhalgarh
  • Sawai Madhopur (Ranthambhore)
  • Jhalawar (Gagron) 
  • Jaipur (Amer), and 
  • Jaisalmer

Jaipur City, Rajasthan (2019)

These forts, some spanning up to 20 km, showcase the power of Rajput states from the 8th to 18th centuries. Within their walls are urban centres, palaces, temples, and trading hubs that reflect a rich courtly culture of learning, music, and arts. Many temples and urban centres still survive. The forts utilize natural defenses like hills, deserts, and rivers, along with advanced water harvesting systems still in use.

• Founded in 1727 by Sawai Jai Singh II in Rajasthan, located on a plain instead of hilly terrain.
• Built on a grid plan inspired by Vedic architecture.
• Streets have colonnaded businesses intersecting at large public squares called chaupars.
• Markets, shops, residences, and temples along main streets have uniform facades.
• Reflects influences from Hindu, Mughal, and Western cultures.
• The grid layout is Western, while city sectors (chowkris) follow traditional Hindu concepts.
• Designed as a commercial capital, preserving local trade and artisanal traditions.

2. Natural : 

Keoladeo National Park (1985) : 

• Situated in Bharatpur. 
• Known as a paradise for birds, it is surrounded by dense trees and ponds.
• Declared a Protected Bird Sanctuary in 1971 and a World Heritage Site in 1985.
• This former royal duck-hunting reserve is a major wintering area for 364 bird species, including the rare Siberian crane, from Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, China, and Siberia.

Tourist Places in Rajasthan

Tourism has emerged as one of the largest industries globally, and Rajasthan holds a prominent place in this sector. Known for its rich heritage, vibrant culture, and historical landmarks, a total 1,807.52 lakh (1,790.52 lakh domestic and 17 lakh foreigner) tourists (year 2023) visited Rajasthan. The Department of Tourism was established in Rajasthan in 1956 and was accorded industry status in 1989. The state boasts numerous attractions, including forts, palaces, lakes, wildlife sanctuaries, and religious sites, which continue to captivate visitors.

Ajmer

Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra : 

• Originally a Sanskrit college built by Vigraharaja-IV; 
• converted into a mosque by Aibak under Mohammad Gauri.
• Fusion of Hindu and Islamic architecture, later decorated by Iltutmish.
• The name comes from legends about two-and-a-half-day construction or a Maratha-era Urs.

Dargah of Khwaja Saheb : 

• The greatest number of domestic and foreign tourists come to the Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti to make a wish and offer ‘chadar’ when the wish is fulfilled.
• Features three main gates: ‘Nizam Darwaza (built by Nawab of Hyderabad),’ ‘Shahjahani Darwaza (by shahjahan),’ and ‘Buland Darwaza ( by Sultan Mahmud Khilji).’
• During Urs, vegetarian food is cooked in ‘Badi Degs’ (4800 kg), ‘Choti deg’ (2240 kg) as prasad.

Anasagar Lake : 

• Artificial lake built by Ajayraj Chauhan, surrounded by Daulat Bagh and marble pavilions by Jahangir and Shah Jahan.
• Known for its serene environment and greenery.

Mayo College : 

• Established in 1875 as a boarding school for royal children, showcasing Indo-Saracenic architecture.
• A striking marble structure.

Soniji Ki Nasiyan : 

• A Jain temple known for its ‘Golden City’ hall adorned with gold foil work.

Brahma Temple:

• The only Brahma temple in the world, located in Pushkar.
• Features a four-faced statue of Brahma and a marble statue of the Sun God wearing shoes.

Savitri Temple:

• Dedicated to Savitri, Brahma’s first wife, located on a hill behind Brahma Temple.
• Offers scenic views of Pushkar Lake and sand dunes. A ropeway facility is now available for access.

Pushkar Lake:

• Known as Tirtharaj, considered the king of pilgrimage sites.
• Semi-circular lake with over 500 temples and 52 ghats surrounding it.
• A dip in the lake is believed to complete a pilgrimage.

Alwar

Sariska Tiger Reserve:

• Declared a sanctuary in 1955 and a Tiger Reserve in 1978-79.
• Covers an area of 1213 sq. km, home to tigers, leopards, and various other animals and birds.
• Birds like forest babbler, nightingale, and crested serpent eagle can be spotted.

Bhangarh:

• Located 50 km from Sariska, built by Madhav Singh, son of Maharaja Bhagwan Das of Amer.
• Known as the most mysterious place in India with ruins of a seven-storey palace, temples, and a market.
• Legends of hauntings have made it famous.

Cenotaph of Musi Maharani:

• Built by Maharaja Vinay Singh in memory of Queen Musi Rani.
• Features Indian-Islamic architecture with 12 large and 27 smaller marble pillars.
• Depictions of Hindu deities like Shri Krishna and Ramchandra adorn the cenotaph.

Siliserh Lake:

• Created as a dam in 1845 by Maharaja Vinay Singh.
• Surrounded by Aravalli hills, with a heritage hotel (Siliserh Lake Palace) managed by RTDC.
• Offers boating and bird-watching, with ducks and crocodiles adding to its charm.

Bhartrihari Temple:

• Dedicated to King Bhartrihari, who spent his final days here as a recluse.
• Renovated by Maharaja Jai Singh in 1924, with a perpetual flame burning.
• A fair is held annually on Bhadrapada Shukla Ashtami.

Banswara (City of Golden Islands)

Mahi Dam:

• Largest dam in the division, located 18 km from Banswara.
• Built on the Mahi River, it features 16 gates and spans 3.1 km.
• Water sports and scenic beauty during monsoons attract tourists.

Tripura Sundari Temple:

• Ancient temple in Umrai village, 19 km from Banswara.
• Houses a black stone statue of Shakti with 18 arms. Known as a Shaktipeeth, it attracts thousands of devotees during Navratri.

Mangarh Dham:

• Known as the Jallianwala Bagh of Rajasthan, located 85 km from Banswara.
• A massacre site where British forces killed 1500 tribal freedom fighters in 1913.
• Now being developed as a National Martyr Memorial.

Abdullah Pir:

• Tomb of Bohra saint Abdul Rasul, known for the annual Urs.
• Located in southern Banswara, attracting many Bohra community members.

Baran

Sitabari:

• Located 45 km from Baran, this temple is dedicated to Sita Mata and Lakshmana.
• Believed to be the birthplace of Luv and Kush.
• Features famous ponds like Valmiki Kund, Sita Kund, Laxman Kund, Surya Kund, etc.
• Hosts the Sitabari Fair and is popular as a picnic spot.

Shergarh Fort:

• Situated 65 km from Baran, on the banks of Parvan River.
• Known for its strategic importance; originally called Koshavardhan.
• Renamed after Sher Shah Suri, who captured it.

Ramgarh Bhand Devra Temple:

• 40 km from Baran, this 10th-century Lord Shiva temple resembles the Khajuraho architectural style, hence called ‘Mini Khajuraho of Rajasthan’.
• Unique for its offerings: sweets and dry fruits to one deity, and meat and alcohol to another.

Barmer

Temples of Kiradu:

• Located 35 km from Barmer, in the Thar Desert.
• Known for intricate carvings in Solanki architectural style.
• Dedicated to Lord Shiva, with five temples, of which Someshwar Mahadev Temple is the most artistically significant.

Shree Nakodaji Jain Temple:

• Built in the 3rd century, it has endured attacks, including one by Alam Shah in the 13th century.
• Idol of Parshvanatha was hidden during the attack and restored in the 15th century.
• Houses the largest temple dedicated to Parshvanatha.

Rani Bhatiyani Temple (Bua Sa):

• Located in Jasol village, Barmer, and revered by the Dholi caste.
• Dedicated to Rani Bhatiyani, a Bhati Rajput princess of Jaisalmer who married a Rathore king.
• She and her son Lal Singh were poisoned by the elder queen out of jealousy.

Bharatpur

Keoladeo Ghana National Park:

• Known as a paradise for birds, it is surrounded by dense trees and ponds.
• Declared a Protected Bird Sanctuary in 1971 and a World Heritage Site in 1985.
• Hosts thousands of rare migratory birds in winter, with around 364 species spotted here.
• Originally built in the 18th century as a small reservoir.
• Birds like Indian cranes, Siberian cranes, herons, painted storks, and others are major attractions.

Lohagarh Fort:

• Bharatpur Fort was built on 19 February 1733 by Jat King Surajmal who is also known as ‘Plato of Jats’ and ‘Aflatoon of Jats’.
• True to its name, it repelled several British attacks and was captured in 1826 by Lord Combermere.
• Features strong gates made of ashtadhatu and wood, surrounded by a deep moat.
• Key monuments inside include Kothi Khas, Mahal Khas, and Kishori Mahal.
• Notable towers: Jawahar Burj (commemorating victory over the Mughals) and Fateh Burj (commemorating victory over the British).

Band Baretha:

• An old wildlife sanctuary once exclusive to royal hunting expeditions.
• Houses over 200 bird species and several four-legged animals.
• Dam construction began in 1866 by Maharaja Jaswant Singh and was completed in 1897 .
• ‘Shahi Mahal,’ built by Maharaja Kishan Singh, is part of the site.

Ganga Mandir :

• Built by Maharaja Balwant Singh, construction spanned 90 years, ending with Maharaja Brijendra Singh installing the idol of Goddess Ganga.
• Displays a blend of Rajput, Mughal, and Dravidian architectural styles.
• Attracts large crowds on Ganga Saptami and features idols of Krishna, Lakshminarayana, and Shiva Parvati.

Bhilwara (Textile City)

Menal Waterfalls

• Located 80 km from Bhilwara on Kota Road, famous for its scenic beauty.
• The waterfall plunges 150 feet into a valley, surrounded by dense forests.
• A beautiful Shiva temple is located nearby.

Mandalgarh

• 54 km from Bhilwara, significant for its historical battles.
• Features a fort with strong walls, a ditch, and temples dedicated to Shiva and Krishna.
• Mughal General Man Singh camped here before the Haldighati battle.

Shahpura

• 55 km from Bhilwara, a Ramsnehi sect pilgrimage site established in 1804.
• Famous for the Fuldol fair held annually in Phalgun Shukla.
• Historic sites include Trimurti Memorial, Barhatji Haveli (State museum), and Pianiya pond.
• Renowned for traditional phad paintings.

Bundi (City of Pools and Stepwells)

Taragarh Fort

• Built in 1354 by Raja Bar Singh, in Rajput style, situated on a hill.
• Known for its temples, pillars, cenotaphs, and intricate decorations like elephants and lotus motifs.

Eighty-Four Pillared Cenotaph

• Constructed by Maharaja Aniruddh Singh in memory of his foster mother’s son.
• Features artistic carvings of deer, elephants, and nymphs.

Chitra Mahal

• Known for its beautiful paintings depicting gods, goddesses, battle scenes, and Radha-Krishna.
• Includes Chitrashala, preserving the original brightness and colors of the paintings due to its inner location.

Raniji ki Baori

• Built in 1699 by Queen Nathavatiji, featuring a multi-storey structure.
• The entrance showcases exquisite carvings, including an elephant’s trunk drinking water.

Chittorgarh

Chittorgarh Fort

• It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site 2013.
• This fort of the Sisodia Rajputs is situated on the banks of river Gambhiri, Bedach and over a plateau Mesa.
• According to Veer Vinod, a historical text of Mewar, this fort was constructed by Maurya king Chitranga (Chitrangad), who named it Chitrakoot which was later changed to Chittor.
• Bappa Rawal, the founder of the Guhil dynasty in Mewar, defeated the last Maurya ruler (Manmori) and captured Chittor around the 8th century. Allauddin Khilji captured Chittor and renamed it ‘Khijrabad’ 
• According to a Puranic tale, it was constructed in the Puranic period by Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers of the epic Mahabharata.
• Located on the route from Delhi to Malwa and Gujarat, this fort had its strategic importance in the ancient and medieval period
• It is considered to be the crown of all forts. Thus goes an old adage underlining the preeminence of Chittorgarh- Garh Toh Chittorgarh, baaki sab garhaiya.
• Famous places inside: Tuljamata Temple, Navlakha Bhandar, Bhamashah Ki Haveli, Sringar Chanvri Palace, Tripolia Gate, Kumbha Shyam Temple, Somdev Temple, Vijay Stambh erected by Kumbha, palace of queen Padmini, palace of Gora Badal, Chitrangada Mori Pond, and Jain Kirti Stambh

Vijaya Stambh

• Its construction was started in 1440 AD by Maharana Kumbha to commemorate his victory over the Muslim ruler of Malwa, which was completed in 8 years.
• A stunning specimen of craft, it is a 9-storey pillar made of red sandstone and white marble.
• It has elaborately decorated idols of Hindu deities thus it is also called as Museum of Idols.
• Ferguson has described it as better than Trajan Tower of Rome and Colonel James Tod has described it as better than Qutub Minar.
• A narrow staircase leads to the top, providing a panoramic view of the city.

Kirti Stambh

• This huge pillar is dedicated to Jain Tirthankara and great educationist Adinathji.
• It was built in the 13th century by a wealthy Jain merchant, Jeeja Bhagherwala, and his son Punya Singh.
• It is 24.5 meters high and built in Hindu architectural style.
• Hundreds of miniature sculptures of Jain Tirthankaras are carved on this 6-storeyed pillar.

Bhainsrorgarh Fort

• This magnificent fort, on a 200-foot-high flat hilltop, is surrounded by the rivers Chambal and Bamani.
• British historian James Tod praised its beauty, stating he would choose Bhainsrodgarh if offered a Jagir in Rajasthan.
• Believed to be built in the 2nd century, it has been under various dynasties, and Alauddin Khilji is said to have attacked it.
• Currently operated by the royal family as a heritage hotel, it attracts tourists with its picturesque surroundings of Aravali ranges and dense forests.

Dausa

Chand Baori-Abhaneri

• Established by Raja Chandra on Jaipur-Agra road, it is a main attraction of Dausa district.
• Originally named ‘Abha Nagri,’ it became Abhaneri over time.
• The ‘Abhaneri festival’ is organized by the Tourism Department in September-October annually.
• The festival includes Rajasthani cuisine, folk songs, and dances to entertain tourists.

Harshad Mata Temple-Abhaneri

• Located in the Chand Baori campus, 33 kms from Dausa.
• Dedicated to Harshad Mata, the goddess of joy, believed to bless devotees with happiness.

Dholpur

Van Vihar Sanctuary

• Built over 24 sq kms, it was created to entertain the rulers of Dholpur.
• It houses various fauna such as sambhar, chital, nilgai, wild boar, bear, hyena, and leopard.

Machkund

• Named after King Machkund, the 24th ruler of the Suryavanshi dynasty.
• A sacred site 4 kms from the city, revered as an ancient pilgrimage spot.
• According to legend, King Machkund’s divine blessing caused a demon to be burnt to ashes upon touching him.

Talab-e-Shahi

• Built in 1617 as a hunting ground for Prince Shahjahan.
• 27 kms from Dholpur, it attracts migratory birds during winter such as pintail, red-crested pochard, and ducks.

Dungarpur

Beneshwar Temple

• Located at the confluence of rivers Som and Mahi, it houses a self-created Shivalinga divided into five parts.
• Vishnu temple, built in 1793 by Janakunwari, daughter of Mavji, is nearby.
• Other attractions include temples of Lakshmi Narayan and Brahma.
• A grand fair is held on Magh Shukla Purnima (February) annually, attracting tribesmen and devotees.

Galiakot Dargah

1. Situated on the banks of Mahi River, 58 kms
2. Houses the tomb of Syed Fakhruddin, a famous saint.
3. The shrine is adorned with white marble, gold-foil decorations, and Quranic inscriptions.

Hanumangarh

Kalibangan

• An important archaeological site of the Harappan civilization on the banks of Saraswati river.
• Excavations have revealed Harappan seals, human skeletons, and terracotta toys.
• An Archaeological Museum, established in 1983, houses these artefacts.

Bhatner Fort

• Situated on the banks of river Ghaggar, it was built 1700 years ago by Bhupat, son of Raja Bhati of Jaisalmer.
• Renowned as the guard of the northern border, it was captured by Raja Surat Singh of Bikaner in 1805.
• The fort has historical mentions in Ain-i-Akbari.

Jaipur (Pink City)

Hawa Mahal

• Built in 1799 AD by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, it resembles the crown of Lord Krishna.
• Architect Lal Chand Ustad designed this five-story sandstone palace.
• Features 953 small, beautifully crafted vents that ensure air-conditioning even in summer.
• Constructed to allow queens to watch city fairs and processions while maintaining privacy.

Amer Fort

• Located 11 km from Jaipur, this fort was the old capital of the Kachhwaha.
• Built by Raja Man Singh I in 1592 AD, it features a blend of Hindu and Mughal architecture.
• Its interior includes red sandstone, marble, intricate carvings, mosaics, and mirror work. It has Sheesh Mahal, Bhulbhulaiya, Sheeldevi Mata temple, Kesar Kyari Bagh etc.
• Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Jantar Mantar

• The largest astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II.
• It consists of a set of about 20 major instruments that measure time and celestial movements.
• The observatory is part of a tradition of Ptolemaic positional astronomy, which was used by many civilizations.
• Included in the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Jaigarh Fort

• Constructed in 1726 CE by Maharaja Jai Singh II for Amer’s protection.
• Houses the world’s largest cannon, Jaibana, and an Armoury Museum.
• The Jaiban cannon, weighing 50 tons, was fired only once, creating a crater 35 km away.

Nahargarh Fort

• Built in 1734 AD during Maharaja Jai Singh’s reign, it offers a panoramic view of Jaipur.
• Features Madhavendra Bhawan, which served as a summer residence for the Maharaja.
• Recently, a sculpture art gallery was added to the palace.

Albert Hall (Central Museum)

• Established in 1876 AD, it was named after the Albert Museum in London.
• Designed by Sir Swinton Jacob in Indo-Saracenic architectural style.
• Houses a vast collection of miniature paintings from Kota, Bundi, Kishangarh, and Udaipur styles.

Galtaji

• An ancient pilgrimage center associated with sage Galav.
• Known for its holy tank, Ram Gopal Ji Temple (‘Monkey Temple’), and Sun Temple.
• Built by Diwan Kriparam, the Sun Temple is a revered site with scenic surroundings.

Isarlat (Sargasuli)

• A 60-feet-high tower built in 1749 AD by Raja Ishwari Singh to celebrate a victory.
• Located near Tripolia Gate, it offers a panoramic view of Jaipur city from the top.

Govind Devji Temple

• Home to the idol of Shri Govind Devji, brought from Vrindavan by Sawai Jai Singh.
• Revered by the royal family and locals, darshan is arranged in seven tableaux daily.

Jaisalmer (City of Forts and Havelis)

Jaisalmer Fort

• This fort is a World Heritage Site, located on Trikuta Hill in the Thar Desert.
• It has witnessed many historical battles.
• Made of yellow sandstone, it shines like gold when sunlight falls on it, hence called the ‘Sonar Fort’ or ‘Golden Fort.’

Desert National Park

• The park is a primary habitat for the diverse wildlife of the Thar Desert.
• Animals like chinkara, blackbuck, and desert fox can be spotted here.
• The critically endangered Great Indian Bustard, one of the largest flying birds in the world, can also be seen here.
• It is located 40 km from Jaisalmer.

Patwon Ki Haveli

• Built in 1805 CE by Guman Chand Patwa for his five sons.
• Took 50 years to complete.
• It is the largest and most intricately carved haveli in Jaisalmer, with a five-story structure in a narrow lane.
• Although the haveli has lost its grandeur, some paintings and glasswork on the inner walls are still visible.

Tanot Mata Temple

• Built by Bhati Rajput King Tanu Rao in 828 Vikram Samvat.
• It is a place of worship for BSF soldiers and nearby villagers.
• Located 120 km from Jaisalmer.
• Tanot Mata is considered an incarnation of Goddess Hinglaj.

Ramdevra Temple

• Dedicated to Baba Ramdev (Runicha Baba), a symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity.
• Ramdevji is a folk deity of Rajasthan, depicted as a king riding a horse.
• A grand fair is held here in Bhadrapada, where devotees sing bhajans all night.
• Located 12 km from Pokaran on Jodhpur-Jaisalmer Road.

Bada Bagh

• A huge garden built in memory of Bhati kings.
• Maharaja Jai Singh (1688–1743) constructed a dam here, which brought prosperity to Jaisalmer.
• In 1743, his son Lunkaran built his cenotaph here.
• Offers a splendid view of the sunset.

Jalore (City of Granite)

Jalore Fort

• This fort was built between the 8th and 10th centuries on the Songiri hill of the Aravalli mountain range on the right bank of the Sukdi river.
• Because it is built on the Songiri hill, the fort is called ‘Songadh’. It comes under the category of ‘Giri Durg’ and ‘Airan Durg’.
• The height of the fort is about 336 meters and it provides a panoramic view of the city.
• During the time of Kanhad Dev, Alauddin Khilji attacked here (in 1311 AD). This was the ‘First Battle’ of Jalore Fort.
• Regarding the invincibility of this fort, Hasan Nizami wrote in Taj ul Maasir, ‘This is a fort whose door could not be opened by any invader।’

Sundha Mata Temple

• Located atop Sundha Mountains in the Aravalli ranges, at an altitude of 1220 meters.
• Famous for its white marble pillars, reminiscent of the Dilwara Temples.
• Houses the idol of Chamunda Devi.

The Mosque of Malik Shah

• Built by Alauddin Khilji in honor of Malik Shah, the Sultan of Baghdad.
• Known for its unique architecture influenced by Gujarat’s structures.

Jhalawar (City of Bells)

Gagron Fort

• Built in the 12th century by dod Parmar king Bijaldev, this fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Surrounded by the rivers Ahu and Kali Sindh, it is a prime example of a hill-and-water fort.
• Jauhar has happened twice in this fort.
  • First Sakka – 1423 (Achaldas Khinchi Vs Hoshangshah)
  • Second Saka – 1444 (Invasion of Malwa Sultan Mahmud Khilji)
• A fair is held during Muharram at the tomb of Sufi Saint Mittheshah near the fort.

Bhawani Natyashala

• Built in 1921 CE, this theater showcases unique architecture.
• Shakespeare’s plays were staged here.
• Features an underground passage for horses and chariots to enter.

Sun Temple

• Located in Jhalrapatan, also known as the ‘City of Bells.’
• Built in the 10th century, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• Its architecture resembles the Konark Sun Temple and is also known as Padmanabha or Sun Temple.

Buddhist Caves and Stupas

• Found in Kolvi village, they feature a massive statue of Buddha and a carved stupa.
• Located 90 km from Jhalawar, they are exemplary specimens of Indian art.
• Other caves near Vinayaka and Hatiyagaur villages are also worth visiting.

Shekhawati (Sikar, Jhunjhunu, Churu)

Tal Chhapar Sanctuary

• Located in Chhapar village, Sujangarh Tehsil, Churu, 210 km from Jaipur.
• Known for blackbucks, deer, desert fox, and wild cats.
• Popular among bird lovers for species like eagles, ibises, sarus cranes, and migratory birds from Europe and Asia.

Mandawa

• Was a major trade center between the Middle East and China.
• Fort built by Thakur Nawal Singh, featuring mural paintings and attractive gates adorned with images of Lord Krishna.

Khetri Mahal

• Known as the Hawa Mahal of Jhunjhunu, built in 1770 AD.
• Unique architectural design allowing free flow of wind without balconies or gates.

Shraddha Nath Ji ka Ashram (Lakshmangarh)

• Nath sect center established by Shri Shraddhanathji near Lakshmangarh Railway Station.

Dargah of Hazrat Kamaruddin Shah

• Situated west of Khetri Mahal near Nehra mountain.
• Includes a mosque, madrasa, and an ornate dargah with ancient murals.

Nawalgarh

• Famous for beautiful havelis and Thakur Nawal Singh’s fort.
• Includes Roop Niwas Palace with gardens and fountains.

Lakshmangarh Fort

• Built using rock pieces, offering panoramic views of Lakshmangarh.

Fatehpur

• Founded by Kayamkhani Nawab Fateh Mohammed in 1508 AD.
• Known as the cultural capital of Shekhawati, featuring Dwarkadhish Temple, Singhania Haveli, and Nadine Le Prince Cultural Centre.

Karauli

Kaila Devi Temple

• Built on the Kalisil River, considered a Shakti Peetha since 1100 AD.
• A fair is organized annually in March-April.

Shree Mahaveerji Temple

• A Jain pilgrimage site built in the 19th century, attracting devotees during the Chaitra month fair.

Mehandipur Balaji Temple

• Known for curing mental ailments through the blessings of Balaji.

Kota

Kota Barrage

• Built on the Chambal River, offering scenic views during the rainy season.

Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve

• Home to tigers, panthers, and migratory birds, located 50 km from Kota.

Jagmandir Palace

• Built in 1743-45 AD, offering boating and laser shows.

Abheda Mahal

• Constructed in the 18th century with a water reservoir attracting wildlife.

Nagaur

Ladnun

• Renowned for cotton sarees and Jain Vishwa Bharati University, a Jainism center.

Bade Peer Saheb Dargah

• Features a Quran written in golden ink, opened as a museum in 2008.

Jhorda

• Birthplace of Baba Hariram, a site attracting devotees annually.

Pali

Jain Temples of Ranakpur

• Built in the 15th century by Jain merchant Dhanna Seth.
• Dedicated to Lord Adinath, known for intricate sculptures.
• Located on the banks of the River Maghai in Rajasthan.
• Features:
  • 1,444 intricately carved pillars.
  • 24 pillared halls and 80 domes supported by 400 columns.
• Includes several temples:
  • Parshvanath Temple.
  • Surya Temple.
  • Amba Mata Temple.
  • Chaumukha Temple (main temple housing Lord Adinath).

Jawai Dam

• Jodhpur maharaja Ummed singh got this dam constructed under the supervision of state engineers Edgar and Ferguson.
• Largest dam in Western Rajasthan, a habitat for migratory birds and crocodiles.
• Located on the river ‘Jawai’.
• It is also called as ‘Amrit sarovar of Marwar’.

Bikaner

Deshnok – Karni Mata Temple

• Located in Deshnok village, 30 km from Bikaner.
• Famous worldwide as the ‘Temple of Rats.’
• Legend: Karni Mata’s step-son Lakshman drowned, and she prayed to Yamaraj to revive him. Yamaraj agreed, turning Lakshman’s descendants into rats.
• Thousands of rats are considered sacred; devotees offer ‘laddu’ and milk.
• White marble entrance and Karni Mata’s idol in the sanctum attract tourists.
• Newlyweds visit to seek blessings.

Rajasthan State Archive

• A hub for academicians and researchers.
• Preserves administrative records from the Mughal era, including Arabic and Persian decrees.
• Contains historical documents of princely states.
• Unique and significant repository of Rajasthan’s history.

Junagarh Fort

• Built by Raja Rai Singh in 1589 AD under Akbar’s rule.
• It is a ‘Parikh fort’.
• Known for its impenetrability; never conquered by enemies.
• Features stunning palaces, balconies, and courtyards made of red sandstone and marble.

Lalgarh Palace and Museum

• Constructed in 1902 by Maharaja Ganga Singh in memory of Maharaja Lal Singh.
• Designed by Sir Swinton Jacob, blending Rajput, Islamic, and European styles.
• Part of the palace is a heritage hotel; another part houses the Sri Sardul Museum.

Kolayat

• Sacred pilgrimage site, 50 km from Bikaner.
• Associated with Kapil Muni, who meditated here for salvation.
• Features a sacred lake visited by thousands annually.

Katariasar

• A picturesque village 45 km from Bikaner.
• Famous for the ‘fire dance’ of Jasnathi sect on sand dunes and wildlife like desert fox, chinkara, and peacocks.
• Highlights rural and cultural life.

Jodhpur

Mehrangarh Fort

• Built by Rao Jodha on 13 May 1459 on the Chidiatunk hill.
• Due to its peacock shape, this fort is also called ‘Mayurdhwaj Garh’.
• Stands 410 feet above the city, with 7 massive gates.
• Houses, palaces, galleries, and museums.
• Includes a famous Chhatri of Kirat Singh Soda, a hero who died defending the fort.

Umaid Bhawan Palace

• Built by Maharaja Umaid Singh in 1928-1943.
• A blend of Art Deco and Indo-Saracenic architecture.
• Divided into a heritage hotel, royal residence, and a museum.

Jaswant Thada

• A royal cenotaph built in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II in 1899.
• Constructed using white marble with intricate carvings. It is also called the “Taj Mahal of Rajasthan.”
• Popular for its serene ambiance and lake view.

Mandore Gardens

• Ancient capital of Marwar before Jodhpur.
• Features cenotaphs of Marwar rulers, a government museum, and a Hall of Heroes.

Udaipur

City Palace

• Built by Maharana Udai Singh in 1559 AD.
• Overlooks Lake Pichola, featuring courtyards, terraces, and gardens.
• Houses a museum with Rajput artifacts.

Lake Pichola

• An artificial lake created in 1362 AD.
• Known for Jag Niwas (Lake Palace) and Jag Mandir situated on islands.
• Offers boat rides with scenic views of Udaipur.

Sajjangarh Palace (Monsoon Palace)

• Built by Maharana Sajjan Singh in 1884.
• Located on a hill, providing panoramic views of Aravalli hills and lakes.

Fateh Sagar Lake

• Artificial lake named after Maharana Fateh Singh.
• Features an island park known as Nehru Garden and a public aquarium.

Saheliyon Ki Bari

• A historic garden built by Maharana Sangram Singh for royal ladies.
• Features lotus pools, marble pavilions, and fountains.

Rajsamand

Kumbhalgarh Fort

• Birthplace of Maharana Pratap, located 84 km north of Udaipur.
• Built by Rana Kumbha in the 15th century, renovated by Maharana Fateh Singh in the 19th century.
• The chief architect of this fort was Mandan.
• Features 36 km-long walls and space for eight horsemen to ride abreast.
• The fort has seven gateways: Ariat Pol, Hulla Pol, Hanuman Pol, Ram Pol, Bhairon Pol, Nimboo Pol and Paghda Pol.
• Places inside: Mamadev pond, Katargarh, Neelkhant mahadev temple etc.
• Kumbhalgarh was declared as a World Heritage Site in 2013.
• Abul Fazl wrote about the Kumbhalgarh fort, “It is situated at such a height that when looking from the bottom up, the turban falls down from the head.”

Rajsamand Lake

• Rajsamand Lake (also known as Rajsamudra Lake) is a lake in the city of Rajsamand, 67 km away from Udaipur. 
• Built by Rana Raj Singh, It was built across the Gomti river which originates from Sewantri, Kelwa and Tali rivers. 
• Construction of the lake started in 1662 AD and completed in 1676 AD, this is the oldest known famine relief work in Rajasthan, which provided relief to starving population. Total cost of the construction is mentioned as Rs. 1,50,78,784.

Haldighati

• Located 40 km from Udaipur, known for the battle between Maharana Pratap and Akbar.
• Named for its yellow turmeric-like soil.
• Features a memorial for Chetak, Maharana Pratap’s horse.

Sawai Madhopur

Ranthambore Fort

• Situated on a 700 feet hill, the fort is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under “Hill Forts of Rajasthan”.
• This fort was built by the Chauhan rulers in the eighth century. According to one belief this fort was built by Ranthan Dev Chauhan.
• There are many buildings inside the fort like Badal Mahal, Dulla Mahal, Chhatri with 32 pillars and Hammir’s Darbar, Ganesh Temple.
• It has temples, reservoirs, huge gates and strong walls.
• It combines the characteristics of both Giri Durg and Van Durg.
• Abul Fazal has written about this fort – ‘All other Durgas are naked, while this Durga is armored.’

Sirohi

Guru Shikhar

• Highest peak in the Aravalli Hills at 1722 meters.
• Includes a temple dedicated to Lord Dattatreya.

Dilwara Jain Temple

• Built between the 12th-13th century with intricate carvings.
• Known for its remarkable craftsmanship on ceilings, arches, and pillars.

Nakki Lake

• First man-made lake in India, located in Mount Abu.
• Associated with legends and Mahatma Gandhi’s ashes immersion.

Tonk

Bisalpur Dam

• Gravity dam on River Banas near Deoli town.
• Constructed in 1999 and supplies water to Rajasthan.

Sunehri Kothi

• 19th-century Golden Mansion near Bada Kuan.
• Features a Sheesh Mahal with enamel work and floral embellishments.

Diggi Kalyanji Temple

• Dedicated to Lord Vishnu’s incarnation, Shri Kalyanji.
• Located 60 km from Tonk with a grand shikhar supported by 16 pillars.

Sri Ganganagar

Buddha Johad Gurudwara

• Built in 1954 under Baba Fateh Singh’s supervision.
• Associated with Jathedar Buddha Singh’s historical acts.

Hindumalkot Border

• Located 25 km from Ganganagar on the India-Pakistan border.
• Open to tourists from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM daily.

Udaipur

Pichola Lake

• It is built on the banks of the Bedach River. Sisaram and Bujhra rivers fall into it.
• It was built in the 14th century during the reign of Rana Lakha by a bird catcher Banjara in memory of a bull.
• It includes islands like Jag Niwas and Jagmandir.
• There is a Natni’s platform in this lake.

Fatehsagar Lake

• It is an artificial lake which was constructed in the reign of Jaisingh in Dewali village thus, it is also called ‘Dewali Pond’.
• It is connected to Pichola by a canal.
• Contains Nehru Garden and Solar Observatory.

Saheliyon ki Bari

• Built by Maharana Sangram Singh II as a garden for ladies.
• Includes fountains, marble elephants, and a lotus pool.

Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandal

• Cultural institute showcasing folk art, music, and festivals of Rajasthan.
• Houses a museum with Rajasthani cultural artefacts.

Nagda

• Features the SahastraBahu temple, built in the 9th-10th century.
• Known for its intricate carvings and architecture.

FAQ (Previous year questions)