Constituent Assembly

Importance Of The Munshi-Ayyangar Formula

  • It was a compromise named after the drafting committee members K M Munshi and N Gopalaswamy Ayyangar regarding the adoption of languages in the newly independent India.
  • Compromise Solution: it reconciled differences over India’s official language, leading to the adoption of Hindi in Devanagari script as the Union’s official language under Article 343.
  • Transition Period: English remained an official language for fifteen years post-constitution to facilitate the gradual transition to Hindi.
  • Unity and Consensus: It symbolized unity by accommodating linguistic diversity and fostering consensus among diverse linguistic groups in India.

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