This is Day 30 | 90 Days RAS Mains 2025 Answer Writing, We will cover the whole RAS Mains 2025 with this 90-day answer writing program
Click here for the complete 90 days schedule (English Medium)
Click here for complete 90 days schedule (Hindi Medium)
GS Answer Writing – Salient events of 19th & 20th centuries: Peasant & Tribal Movements । अनुवाद
It was a satire written by Kesari Singh Barahath(1903) in Dingal to Mewar Maharana Fateh Singh exhorting him to uphold the traditions of his lineage and to not attend the Delhi Durbar. Maharana returned without attending the darbar after reading ‘chetavani ra chungatiya’.
Govind Giri belonged to the Banjara family of Dunagarpur and was a social and religious reformer in the early 1900s among the Bhils.
Samp Sabha:
- He established Samp Sabha in 1883 to enhance morality among the Bhils, focusing on keeping them away from superstitions and making them self-dependent and self-confident.
- His priorities included opening school s and stopping the tribals from activities like drinking liquor, looting, stealing , etc.
Bhagat Movement :
His teachings succeeded in awakening them, culminating in the politico-economic revolt of the Bhils, known as the Bhagat Movement.
- He advocated for the use of indigenous goods, motivating people to ‘say no’ to ‘begar, ‘ the forced labor, and not to pay unnecessary taxes.
- Ramifications: Firstly, it made it easier to mobilize them to revolt against forced labor and the high revenue rates in 1921-22. It also forced the Rajput states to treat the Bhils sympathetically.
- Later, he proposed the establishment of a separate Bhil state.
The peasant movements in Rajasthan were the result of the exploitation of farmers by the feudals i.e., higher land revenue, lata-kunta,forced labor. This increased dissatisfaction among the public and its first explosion took place in 1897 AD in Bijolia
Characteristic:
- Farmer movement of rajasthan were based on caste i.e., bijolia (dhakar farmer), shekhawati (jat).
- The leadership was provided by the outsiders i.e., bijolia mov. (vijaysingh pathik), mev mov (yaseen khan of gurugram)
- The nature of the movements were Non-Violent.
- Jati panchayats were credited to run movements in a planned manner.
- These movements got the support of Praja mandals.
- Active participation of women.
Significance:
- Resulted in the abolition of the jageeri system.
- Became inspiration for the national freedom movement.
- Improvement in socio-economic status of the peasant.
- Taxes were reduced.
- Active participation of the women led to their empowerment i.e., katrathal conference.
In spite of oppression by feudals, these movements awakened the masses, aroused nationalist sentiments which further became an integral part of the Satyagraha and Non-cooperation movement.
Paper 4 (Comprehension part) – अनुवाद
पंचायतों को योजना और सेवाओं की डिलीवरी में उनके अच्छे काम के लिये पुरस्कार और वित्तीय प्रोत्साहन दिये जाते हैं। इससे पुरस्कार विजेता नवोन्मेषी कार्य और दूसरों के लिये अनुकरणीय मिसाल कायम करने के लिए उत्साहित होते हैं। इसके परिणामस्वरूप स्थानीय स्तर पर समग्र सुशासन के लिये वातावरण तैयार होता है। यह बड़ी संख्या में पीआरआई के बीच जागरूकता पैदा करने और ज्ञान के विस्तार का जरिया बन गया है। इसके अलावा सूचना, शिक्षा और संचार (आईईसी) की गतिविधियाँ भी चलायी जा रही है। इन गतिविधियों का लक्ष्य समर्थन, जागरूकता और प्रचार के जरिये पंचायतों की अंदरूनी क्षमता का निर्माण और उनके कामकाज में सुधार के लिये सभी उपलब्ध मीडिया मंचों का उपयोग कर संचार को बेहतर और ज्यादा प्रभावी बनाना है।
Day 30 | 90 Days RAS Mains 2025 Answer Writing
