This is Day 29 | 90 Days RAS Mains 2025 Answer Writing, We will cover the whole RAS Mains 2025 with this 90-day answer writing program
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GS Answer Writing – Saints, Lok Devtas, and eminent personalities of Rajasthan । अनुवाद
● Revolutionary freedom fighter who was active in Shahpura,Mewar (Rajasthan)
● Got in touch with Shyam ji krishna verma, Ras Bihari bose and other revolutionaries
● sent a satire – “Chetawani ra chungtya” in dingle consisting of 13 sorthas when Maharana Fateh Singh started for “Delhi Darbar” of lord curzon in 1903.
● Charged for sedition and murder of saint named Mahant pyare lal, sent to Hajari Bagh Jail
● Wrote “Durgadas Charitra”, Hindi translation of “Budh Charit” written by ashwagosh & biography of Kaviraj shyamal das
Dadudayal, born in 1544 AD in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, and known as the ‘Kabir of Rajasthan,’ led a life marked by spiritual pursuits.
- Dadu strongly opposed rituals, caste-system,idol worship, orthodoxy etc.
- He emphasized on Monotheism.
- He promoted religious harmony i.e.,God is one who doesn’t differentiate between hindu-muslim.
- Dadu gave his teachings on Brahma, jiva, jagat and moksha in a simple language (Sadhukkadi).
- He preached Nirgun bhakti(God has no abstract form).
Great men who sacrificed their lives serving their motherland or adopted a moral life and philanthropy, the society gave them the status of divinity (Lok devta) and gradually the practice of worshiping them started.
Contribution in social and cultural progress:
- Promoted religious plurality, social harmony and equality. i.e., Ramdev ji,Gogaji
- They opposed untouchability and caste discrimination i.e., described harijan as a diamond of the necklace.
- Promoted value based society i.e., 29 rules of (vishnoi), 36 rules (jasnathi)
- They made people realize that the temple, idol and ritualism associated with them is meaningless. i.e., ramdev ji opposed idol worship.
- Promoted empowerment of women (Sahjo bai disciple of Charandasji)
- They protected the interests of the weak. I.e.., tejaji fought for lacha gujari’s cows.
- Sacrificed lives in service of society i.e., pabuji,teja ji protected cows.
- They promoted folk literature,regional languages i.e., 24 baniya by ramdev ji, Simbhudara and Konda by jasnath ji.
- Promotion of folk music and dance i.e., teraah tali, fire dance,jamma of ramdev ji,phad etc.
- They protected environment through their teachings i.e., “sir sathe rukh rhve,sasto saudi jan”
The biggest importance of belief in lok devta is that most of the rural people of Rajasthan have succeeded in understanding the basic mantras of culture;unity, meditation and the elements of moral life without studying religious philosophy.
Paper 4 (Comprehension part) – अनुवाद
वनस्पति और पशु वर्ग समाप्त होने के कगार पर हैं। बढ़ती हुई जनसंख्या की जरूरतों को संतुष्ट करने के लिये वृक्ष कटाव बहुत अधिक बढ़ गया है । बर्बाद हुए जंगलों ने पूरी खाद्य श्रृंखला को बाधित कर दिया है जिससे जानवर भी प्रभावित हुए हैं। विभिन्न उद्देश्यों के लिए जानवरों का शिकार करने से भी उनकी संख्या कम हो गई है।
जानवरों को उनके प्राकृतिक आवास स्थान से दूर रखने से भी उनके जीवन दर कम हो रही है। वृक्षारोपण, मानव जनसंख्या पर रोक, प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का बुद्धिमत्तापूर्ण और कम-से-कम प्रयोग आदि कुछ ऐसे उपाय हैं जिनका सख्ती से पालन आने वाली पीढ़ियों को एक सुसम्पन्न भविष्य देने के लिए करना ही होगा ।
Day 29 | 90 Days RAS Mains 2025 Answer Writing