RAS Mains Paper-4 Test | Day 18

In this, we will cover वाक्यांशों के लिए सार्थक शब्द , पल्लवन, Narration and Paragraph for RAS Mains Paper-4 Test. We will refer Raghav Prakash and B K Rastogi for this test.

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वाक्यांश के लिए सार्थक शब्द (Page 434-437) of Raghav Prakash संस्करण 2021

उत्तर –

  1. शास्त्रोक्त 
  2. शैव 
  3. षड्राग 
  4. सख्यानुराग 
  5. सर्वलब्ध 
  6. सर्वान्तक  
  7. स्वयंपाकी 
  8. स्वैच्छिक 
  9. सर्वज्ञ 
  10. सामयिक 

पल्लवन (Number52-54) of Raghav Prakash संस्करण 2021

“बिन माँगे मोती मिले, माँगे मिले ना भीख” का अर्थ है कि जो व्यक्ति निःस्वार्थ भाव से, बिना किसी अपेक्षा के कार्य करता है, उसे उसकी मेहनत का फल अवश्य मिलता है। वहीं, जो व्यक्ति लगातार दूसरों से मांगता रहता है, उसे कुछ भी प्राप्त नहीं होता। यह पंक्ति बताती है कि व्यक्ति को अपने कर्मों पर विश्वास रखना चाहिए और अपेक्षा से बचना चाहिए। जब हम बिना किसी लालच के कार्य करते हैं, तो सफलता अपने आप मिलती है।

महाभारत में, जब अर्जुन ने बिना कोई स्वार्थ रखे धर्म की रक्षा के लिए युद्ध किया, तो उन्हें विजय प्राप्त हुई। वहीं, दुर्योधन जैसे स्वार्थी व्यक्ति को अंत में कुछ भी नहीं मिला। जैसा कि गीता में कहा गया है, “कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन”, अर्थात् कर्म करते रहो और फल की चिंता मत करो।

इसके अतिरिक्त, जीवन में जो लोग परिश्रम करते हैं, उन्हें बिना मांगे सफलता मिलती है, जैसे किसान को उसकी फसल का फल। यह पंक्ति हमें निःस्वार्थ कर्म की महत्ता समझाती है।

Narration (Page155-159) of B K Rastogi 19th edition

Answer –

  1. I asked her if / whether she would have a cup of tea.
  2. He asked, “Why have you cancelled the meeting ?”
  3. He said that he would be there again the following day / the next day.
  4. He asked me if I won the match.
  5. She told me she did not like tea.

Paragraph (Number 69-72) of B K Rastogi 19th edition

The phrase “Religion is the opium of the people,” coined by Karl Marx, suggests that religion acts as a means of comfort and escape for the masses, similar to how opium serves as a painkiller. This metaphor illustrates how religion can provide solace in times of suffering and despair, often distracting individuals from the harsh realities of life and societal injustices. In this sense, it can serve as a tool for the ruling classes to maintain control over the populace by placating them with promises of a better afterlife, thereby discouraging them from questioning their current conditions.

Marx argued that religion perpetuates social inequalities by justifying the status quo and dissuading people from seeking tangible solutions to their problems. For example, in many societies, religious teachings often emphasize acceptance of one’s fate, which can inhibit movements for social change and justice. While religion can foster community, moral values, and hope, it can also lead to fanaticism and division. This duality is evident in various historical contexts, where religious fervor has both inspired social movements and justified oppression.

Despite its potential drawbacks, religion remains a significant aspect of human life, shaping cultures and identities. The challenge lies in balancing its comforting aspects with the need for critical awareness and social responsibility. Ultimately, the phrase serves as a reminder to be vigilant about the influence of religion on societal structures and individual consciousness, urging a conscious engagement with faith rather than blind acceptance.

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