{"id":165434,"date":"2026-05-11T15:35:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T10:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=165434"},"modified":"2026-05-11T15:43:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T10:13:32","slug":"british-economic-policies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/history\/modern-indian-history\/british-economic-policies\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902: <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/history\/modern-indian-history\/\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 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\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0935 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164980_3b2b44-86 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164980_3b2b44-86 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164980_3b2b44-86 .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164980_3b2b44-86 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164980_3b2b44-86 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164980_3b2b44-86 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164980_3b2b44-86 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164980_3b2b44-86 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164980_3b2b44-86 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164980_3b2b44-86 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164980_3b2b44-86 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164980_3b2b44-86 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-af105e4c6a471511d3e5b33c2717398a\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 &#8216;\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u2014<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917: &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1875 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e: &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1881 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1881<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e (7\u201312 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937) \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u2014<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>7 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u092f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 9 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0939 4 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1891<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u2014<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0941 7 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 9 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0941 12 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 14 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 7 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947\/\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 11 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947\/\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 1\u00bd \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1765 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (\u0907\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \/ \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0932 (1769\u201370)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0932\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902) \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 <strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f <strong>&#8220;\u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f \u092a\u0930&#8221; <\/strong>\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u093e\u0932 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f (\u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1777 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f <strong>\u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0942-\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0924\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0936\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#00d18433;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 (\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e) &#8211;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1776 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930-\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0936\u094b\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u200b\u200b\u0925\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 19% \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0938\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0938 (\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0928\u093e (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1790:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1793: <\/strong>\u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u092f \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 (\u0930\u0948\u092f\u0924\/\u0930\u0948\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902) \u0938\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092d\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e 10\/11 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0925\u093e 1\/11 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0930\u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928&nbsp; (1794) &#8211;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u090f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 &#8211;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1793, 1799 \u0914\u0930 1812 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 (\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e) \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c , \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e , \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0917\u0941\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\/\u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a-\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0947 (\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947) \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#00d18433;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0930\u0948\u092f\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0925\u0949\u092e\u0938 \u092e\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0905\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0930\u0940\u0921 (1792) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1820 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092e\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 <\/strong>\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0908. \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925, \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0948\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 (\u0915\u0943\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u093f\u091a\u094c\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u2192 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (1855) &#8211;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0916\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1855 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e 50% <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>30 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e 1864 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1865\u201366<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1876\u201378<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0948\u092f\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e &#8211;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 (1813\u201314)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f (1818) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0941\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0932\u092b\u093f\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928 <\/strong>(\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930, 1819\u201327) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1824\u201328 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 <strong>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e 55% <\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (1836 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1865 \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u0948\u092f\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0930\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902&nbsp; <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u2018\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u2019<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u0948\u092f\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0948\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0948\u092f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a-\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e 45%\u201355%\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0948\u092f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u094b \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u0948\u092f\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u093e\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0915\u0943\u0937\u0915 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0906 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#00d18433;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1819 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0902\u091c\u093c\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1822 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e VII<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1833 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 (\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e 66%\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>30 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0932\u0939\u094c\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 (1855)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e 50% \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f &#8211;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094c\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u2013 <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0917\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u2013 <\/strong>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0942-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932 (\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\/\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939) \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 (\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 66%\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 50%\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u0928\u0947 1857 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e &#8211;<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092d\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 <strong>\u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902 , \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u090b\u0923\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0941\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093e\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u092c\u093f\u091a\u094c\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0908 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 &#8216;\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f &#8216;\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f-\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f&#8217;, &#8216;\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915-\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f&#8217; (\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940) \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f&#8217; \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0925\u0947, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0928 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0915\u0926\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902 <\/strong>\u0909\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>18\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 23% <\/strong>\u0925\u0940<strong>\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 <strong>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 3%<\/strong> \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 : \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u090f\u0915\u0924\u0930\u092b\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1813 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u0930\u092b\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947, \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0932\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>80%<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1820 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 <\/strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0917\u0908:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 <\/strong>\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 <\/strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u201c\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947; \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0940.\u090f\u091a. \u092c\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u201c\u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0925\u0932\u0917, \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0935\u091a \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0925\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u094b\u091d&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0925\u0947:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1850 \u0914\u0930 1900 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2.8 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0936\u093f \u0925\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0925\u0947:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938, \u091c\u0942\u091f, \u0930\u0947\u0936\u092e, \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e, \u0905\u092b\u0940\u092e, \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932, \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u091a\u093e\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 27% \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 2% \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0932<\/strong><\/td><td>19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0927 (latter half) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0917\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940\u0902<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938, \u091c\u0942\u091f, \u092e\u0942\u0902\u0917\u092b\u0932\u0940, \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u0940\u091c, \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u092b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/td><td>\u091a\u093e\u092f, \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940, \u0930\u092c\u0930, \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u0928<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/strong> \u0906\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0925\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u0947:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u091f: \u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924, \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u091f: \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932, \u092e\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u092e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1813 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>:350 \u091f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1814 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>&#8216;\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936-\u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c&#8217;<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932<strong> <\/strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0940 <strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 <\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f (\u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1853: <\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0935\u0938\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1855: <\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0930\u093e (\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0942\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0947:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940:<\/strong> \u0938\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u0942\u091f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940: <\/strong>\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u2013<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u094c\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0913\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0948\u0928&#8217; \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 <strong>&#8216;\u092a\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0905\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u0942\u0932 \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 <\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 = \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u2013<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u090b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u2013<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0915 \u2013<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u092e.\u091c\u0940. \u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0947<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930.\u0938\u0940. \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u2013 <\/strong><strong><em>Economic History of India<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0947<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0940. \u0938\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0938\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0947<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u2013<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u2013<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924 <\/strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u091c\u094b\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915\u0924\u0930\u092b\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 8%<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0924\u0930\u092b\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915\u0924\u0930\u092b\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u091c\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940(overlapping) \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u091a\u0930\u0923: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926 (1757\u20131813)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>(\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \/ \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1757\u20131813<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u0947\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938&nbsp; \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2\u20133 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0925\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930\u2014<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong> \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926 (1813\u20131860 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1813 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092c \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u092f, \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940, \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 10\u201312 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 20 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0916\u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1850 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0917 (1860 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1860 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0942\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u201c\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u201d (White Man\u2019s Burden) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u094b\u092e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947\u091c (Home Charges):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f: \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u090b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936: \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f: <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u2013<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u094c\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u2013<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0911\u0928 \u0926 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/em> (1871 \u0908.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/em> (1876 \u0908.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u092a\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0905\u0928-\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u0942\u0932 \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/em> (1901 \u0908.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u092a\u0949\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0932\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u2013 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u0947\u092c\u094d\u091f \u091f\u0942 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e (<\/strong>England\u2019s&nbsp; Debt to India)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930.\u0938\u0940. \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u2013<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u090f \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u0936\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0907\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u0907\u0928 \u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u090f\u091c<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0926 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u090f\u0902\u0936\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u0942 \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0911\u0928 \u092b\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0905\u0938\u0947\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930 \u090f\u092e. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0948\u092f\u093e \u2013 <\/strong>&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2018\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u0907\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u2013 \u201c\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0902\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094c\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0927\u0928-\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925) \u0915\u094b<strong> \u2018\u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908\u2019<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902: \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924, \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":27092,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-165434","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 - Connect Civils<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 : \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u0964\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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