{"id":165134,"date":"2026-05-07T19:59:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T14:29:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=165134"},"modified":"2026-05-13T13:11:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:41:17","slug":"national-movement-1939-1947","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/history\/modern-indian-history\/national-movement-1939-1947\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 1939\u20131947"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 1939\u20131947: <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/history\/modern-indian-history\/\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 1939 \u0938\u0947 1947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (1942) \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a 1947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165134_203e06-4e .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165134_203e06-4e .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165134_203e06-4e .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165134_203e06-4e .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165134_203e06-4e .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165134_203e06-4e .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165134_203e06-4e .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165134_203e06-4e .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165134_203e06-4e .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165134_203e06-4e .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165134_203e06-4e .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165134_203e06-4e .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-495facb3d827ef3b93737e40e6409732\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 1939\u20131947<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 1939:<\/strong> \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 1939:<\/strong> \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: <\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915:<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0932\u093f\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0925\u0917\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1940)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0921\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u2014 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1940)<\/strong> \u2014 \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937: \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0937 \u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (1940\u201341)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u0935\u0948\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u0916<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0908 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u094b\u2019 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094b\u092c\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0947: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942: \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0908 1941 \u0924\u0915: \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 25,000 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (\u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 1941)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>12 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 8 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f (\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u2014\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0917\u0943\u0939, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u2014\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 (\u0932\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0930, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1940) \u2014<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong> \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0940\u0917<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e-\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u201c\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u201d \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0925\u0947, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 1942 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915&nbsp; 14 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 1942 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 8 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 1942 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 &#8216;\u0915\u0930\u094b \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0930\u094b\u2019 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u2014&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092b\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0943\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (\u0938\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0937 \u092c\u094b\u0938, \u091c\u0947.\u092a\u0940., \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0935)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u2014 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092b\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u201c\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (Quit India Movement)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0908, \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u091c\u0928-\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u092e, \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u2018\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a\u094d\u0921 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u2019 (\u091c\u0932\u093e\u0913 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f ) \u0915\u093e \u092d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0928; \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e (\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0921<\/strong> \u2192 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0930\u094b\u0921<\/strong> \u2192 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 (8 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1942, \u092c\u0902\u092c\u0908)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e 14 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 1942 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>7 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1942 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1942 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u2014 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092c <strong>\u201c\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u201d<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e &#8211;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0915: \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0915 : \u0938\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0932\u094d\u0932\u092d\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u091f\u0947\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u091c\u0928\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u2014 <strong>\u201c\u0915\u0930\u094b \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0930\u094b\u0964\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u2192 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902; \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u2192 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0928 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u2192 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u2192\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u2192 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u2192 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u2192 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u2192 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0906\u0917\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u091c\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u091c\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>9 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1942 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 (\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940, \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u092a\u091f\u0947\u0932, \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>9 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0906\u0938\u092b\u093c \u0905\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0935\u091c \u092b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e &#8211; \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u093f\u0926\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 ,\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947, \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 (Underground) \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923, \u0930\u093e\u092e\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0906\u0938\u092b\u093c \u0905\u0932\u0940,\u0909\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0924\u093e,\u092c\u0940\u091c\u0942 \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915,\u0905\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928,\u0938\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0943\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0906\u0930. \u092a\u0940. \u0917\u094b\u092f\u0928\u0915\u093e,\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0942\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 <strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b (\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b)<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0930\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>9 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1942 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 <strong>\u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092c\u093e\u0917 \u091c\u0947\u0932<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u2018\u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u2019<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u092e. \u090f\u0938. \u090f\u0928\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0928. \u0906\u0930. \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u091a. \u092a\u0940. \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940<br>\u2014 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092b\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image10-1-1024x567.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-165142\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image10-1-1024x567.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image10-1-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image10-1-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image10-1-600x332.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image10-1.png 1138w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940) &#8211;<\/strong> \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1942, \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0942 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902; \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0941\u0915 (\u092e\u093f\u0926\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932) <\/strong>&#8211; 1942-44, \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0940 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930) &#8211; <\/strong>1943-45; \u0935\u093e\u0908.\u092c\u0940. \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u093e\u091f\u093f\u0932.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f, &#8220;\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-container165134_8b4416-06{overflow-x:auto;}.kb-table-container .kb-table165134_8b4416-06 th{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);text-align:center;}.kb-table-container .kb-table165134_8b4416-06 caption{text-align:center;}.kb-table-container .kb-table165134_8b4416-06 td{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);text-align:left;}<\/style><div class=\"kb-table-container kb-table-container165134_8b4416-06 wp-block-kadence-table\"><table class=\"kb-table kb-table165134_8b4416-06\">\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row165134_12a188-23\">\n<td  class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data165134_915f72-8b\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td  class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data165134_3d5f55-4d\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row165134_3e8fe0-4b\">\n<td  class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data165134_176222-04\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td  class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data165134_026b12-bb\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0921\u0915\u0948\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 1944 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp; \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964\u2013 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 <strong>\u2018\u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u2019<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row165134_b06652-4c\">\n<td  class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data165134_dcf913-31\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (UP)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td  class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data165134_a2112a-41\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u091a\u094c\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0932\u0942\u091f\u092a\u093e\u091f \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0915 \u091d\u0921\u093c\u092a\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row165134_e7da49-cd\">\n<td  class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data165134_d12d36-a7\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td  class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data165134_557faf-0f\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u092b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u093e\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row165134_72e7a1-85\">\n<td  class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data165134_1e1deb-a1\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td  class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data165134_cedb8d-39\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0938\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u2018\u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u2019<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964\u2013 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>Bombay Provincial Bulletin<\/strong>, <strong>Do or Die News-sheet<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>Free India<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row165134_94a75f-68\">\n<td  class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data165134_010ee3-d4\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td  class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data165134_b51a4c-fd\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e <strong>\u0915\u0947. \u091f\u0940. \u092d\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 <\/strong>\u2014 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e (\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0906\u0938\u092b\u093c \u0905\u0932\u0940, \u0938\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0943\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0909\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0924\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u2014 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940; \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u201c\u091c\u0928-\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (People\u2019s War)\u201d \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0938 (\u092b\u093c\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1943) \u2014<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>10 \u092b\u093c\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1943 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 6 \u092e\u0908 1944 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>23 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1943 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1943 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u2014<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e; \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u2013\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0918\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0916\u093c\u094b\u0930\u0940; \u0930\u093e\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (1942) \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u2014<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0915 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908; \u092e\u0943\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 1,028 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 10,000 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (1942) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u2014<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (1920\u201322) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (1930\u201334):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0928-\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (1942):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u091c\u0928-\u0909\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0925\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u2014<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u0935\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928) \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u2018\u0939\u0930\u093f\u091c\u0928\u2019 (\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1942) \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 (\u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e) \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u2014<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0925\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924&nbsp; \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u2014<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c-\u092b\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u092a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924&nbsp; \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u2014<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0936&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u092f\u0939:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u091c\u0928-\u0909\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#00d18433;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (1945\u201347)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930\u0940 2 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e; \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u2192 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e + \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \/ \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e (INA) \u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0949\u092f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u0940 (RIN) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 (\u092a\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u2013\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0930)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 1945:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0947\u0925\u093f\u0915-\u0932\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0905\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u093e; \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 USSR \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924; \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u00a31.2 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u090b\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1945: \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0964<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 (1945\u201346) \u090f\u0935\u0902 INA \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 1945\u201346 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>INA \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1945) \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f, \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942-\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e-\u0938\u093f\u0916 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0917\u0932 (\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091c \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0928 (\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u092c\u0916\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0922\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0902 (\u0938\u093f\u0916)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0908 INA \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u091c \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0942<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u091f\u091c\u0942<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0938\u092b\u093c \u0905\u0932\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0949\u092f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 (18 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1946 \u2013 \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 (\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u201d \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>INA \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0949\u092f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u090f\u092f\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902: \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947, \u092a\u0942\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0930, \u0905\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u091f\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u2192 23 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0949\u092f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RIN \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e (1945\u201346)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0935\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e 91% \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 57\/102 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924, \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NWFP \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u2014 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0935\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e 86.6% \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 30 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092c\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (1946\u20131947)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>16 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1946 \u0938\u0947, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0942\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947, \u0928\u094b\u0906\u0916\u0932\u0940, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u0922\u093c\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (2 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 1946 \u2013 15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1947)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u0926\u092c\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image11-1024x559.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-165155\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image11-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image11-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image11-768x420.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image11-600x328.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image11.png 1036w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0940\u0917 26 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 1946 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938: \u200b\u200b\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u092a\u091f\u0947\u0932, \u092c\u0932\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939, \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u0925\u093e\u0908, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u0940.\u090f\u091a. \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926, \u091c\u0917\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u092e, \u0906\u0938\u092b \u0905\u0932\u0940, \u091c\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0940\u0917: \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0928, \u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930, \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0930 \u0930\u092c \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0930, \u0917\u093c\u091c\u093c\u0928\u092b\u093c\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e (9 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 1946)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f: \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1947: \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092b\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940; \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-7e2a9a2d78840532ac0dac0120e504bf\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u2013\u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 1947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 (10 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1947):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0943\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0940 (\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 1947):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u092c \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u092c\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (3 \u091c\u0942\u0928 1947)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0940. \u092a\u0940. \u092e\u0947\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"546\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image27.png\" alt=\"\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 1939\u20131947\" class=\"wp-image-165159\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image27.png 546w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image27-300x205.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u2192 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0964\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u2192 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u092e\u0924-\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939:<strong>\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0939\u091f \u2192 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928NWFP<\/strong>(\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924) \u2192 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 (\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0932\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1947<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>5 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 1947<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>18 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 1947<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1947 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image18-1-1024x527.png\" alt=\"\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 1939\u20131947\" class=\"wp-image-165161\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image18-1-1024x527.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image18-1-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image18-1-768x395.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image18-1-600x309.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image18-1.png 1150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0921\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u2014\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u2014\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 14 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u092e. \u090f. \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u2192 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u092c\u0947\u091f\u0928<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901-&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u092c\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 (\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092b \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>12 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1947 \u0924\u0915 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0928\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u0947\u2013&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u091c\u093c\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937: \u0938\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092b<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e + 2 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <strong>6 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0939\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0916 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0916 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1941 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f 12 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1947 \u0924\u0915 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u092c\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b 15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u091f\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1946 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u092d\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 1946 (\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u092d\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0922\u093c\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 (\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908?<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930-\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>50,000 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0932:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0902\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928-<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930-\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u2013\u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u090f\u091a. \u090f\u092e. \u092a\u091f\u0947\u0932<\/strong> (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0926 \u0905\u0932\u0940<\/strong> (\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1,60,000 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u090f\u0915-\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e\u0908 (25%)<\/strong> \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0915\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 <strong>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u092e\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e (India After Gandhi) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u2018\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0925\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0921\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>550 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u092f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0924\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0915\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0930\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e &#8211;<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0915 \u0925\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0926: <strong>\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0930<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u2192 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u2192 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>17 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1948 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e &#8211;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0926\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/strong>: 30 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong>: \u092c\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0932\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 (\u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e: \u0938\u0902\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u093e: <\/strong>\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0942\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0917\u094b\u0921\u0938\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 (\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u091f\u0947\u0932:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u092e\u0902\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u0921\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094b\u0921\u0938\u0947:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u0921\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u201c\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e-\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u201d \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0925\u093e ?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (1942):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u2013\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e (1944):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (1946):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 1946)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1947 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c (\u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (1947):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928-<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u091f\u0947\u0932:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u091c\u093e\u0926:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0908 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0927, \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0936 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e : \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901-<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0928:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930. \u091c\u0947. \u092e\u0942\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0925\u093e, \u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915; \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e-&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u092e. \u090f. \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e: \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e&nbsp; &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u2018\u0907\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0907 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0932\u094c\u091f \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0915\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e (\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942\u2013\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>8 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 1950 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/strong> (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0928<\/strong> (\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942\u2013\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0939\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u2019 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (1968) \u092e\u0947\u0902 2016 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0947. \u0938\u0940. \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092b\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e (CPI) \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0916<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 1947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 CPI \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u2018\u091d\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u0906\u091c\u093e\u0926\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e- \u201c\u092f\u0947 \u0906\u091c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091d\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u201d\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 (\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0940. \u091f\u0940. \u0930\u0923\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938-\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u0940\u0928, \u092e\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091d\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0935 \u0925\u0940\u0938\u093f\u0938 (1947)<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u092e\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, CPI \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u201c\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u201d \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 (1951, \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1951\u201352 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 1939\u20131947: \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 1939 \u0938\u0947 1947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (1942) \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":0,"parent":27092,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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