{"id":165027,"date":"2026-05-07T21:38:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T16:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=165027"},"modified":"2026-05-07T21:38:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T16:08:41","slug":"revolutionary-activities-against-british-rule","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/history\/modern-indian-history\/revolutionary-activities-against-british-rule\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 : <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/history\/modern-indian-history\/\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165027_98268e-be .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165027_98268e-be .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165027_98268e-be .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165027_98268e-be .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165027_98268e-be .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165027_98268e-be .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165027_98268e-be .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165027_98268e-be .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165027_98268e-be .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165027_98268e-be .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165027_98268e-be .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id165027_98268e-be .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1c9c7519a29758372d58958238ff2521\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>1907\u20131915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u2013<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1890 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0926\u0940:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0940\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0932 (1896-1900 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 90 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u092e\u094c\u0924\u0947\u0902)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0917&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0940\u0928\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 (\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1892 \u2013<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1897 \u2013<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0942 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928; \u0924\u093f\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1898 \u2013 <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e (\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 124A + \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 156A)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1899 \u2013<\/strong> \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0949\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1904 \u2013 <\/strong>\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Official Secrets Act) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1904 \u2013<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u2192 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u093f\u0932\u0915, \u0905\u0930\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940.\u0938\u0940. \u092a\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0930\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1868 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0930 (1896), \u092c\u094b\u0905\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1899\u20131902), \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092f (1905) \u2192 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0905\u091c\u0947\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0925\u0915 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921, \u0930\u0942\u0938, \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940, \u092b\u093e\u0930\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0915\u093f\u092e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936:<\/strong> &#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (1885-1905) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927) \u0915\u094b <strong>&#8220;\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f&#8221; (Political Mendicancy)<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 (1899-1905) \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930&#8217; \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0926\u092e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0949\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 (1905)<\/strong> &#8211; \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u092e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/strong>: \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u092c\u094b\u0938, \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924, \u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0918\u094b\u0937, \u092c\u0940.\u0938\u0940. \u092a\u093e\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0932\u0941\u0902\u0915\u0930, <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u0932\u0915<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c<\/strong>: <strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0932\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u090f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1870 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0915: \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0925\u0947 (\u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1902:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093f\u0926\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0938\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u0924\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940, \u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915\/\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1906\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937, \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924) \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u092f\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930&nbsp;\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092b\u0932\u0947\u091f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0918\u094b\u0937 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0947\u092e\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u2018\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902\u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u2018\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0938\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c, \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0947\u092e\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0902\u0917\u094b \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#00d18433;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 (1907\u20131908)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u092b\u0941\u0932\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e (1907)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0909\u092a-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0930 \u092b\u0941\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0942 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e (\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 1907)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0942 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u092a\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> (Derail) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092c\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0921 (1908)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0916\u0941\u0926\u0940\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0938<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u091c <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u0932\u0935\u0936<\/strong> \u092c\u092e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u092c\u0917\u094d\u0917\u0940 (Carriage) \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0941\u0926\u0940\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092b\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0937\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0938 (1908\u20131909)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940 (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0918\u094b\u0937<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091b\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 (<strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\/Treason<\/strong>) \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940.\u0906\u0930. \u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0918\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u2192 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0935\u093e\u0939 <strong>\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0908\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1908 \u0922\u093e\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u091c\u0941\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0921\u0915\u0948\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0937\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0938 (1912)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0938\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0938<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0938\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0926\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0918\u093e\u092f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a <strong>\u092c\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926 <\/strong>\u0914\u0930<strong> \u0905\u0935\u0927 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0938\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0915\u092e\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0906\u091c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092b\u094c\u091c (INA)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0918\u093e \u091c\u0924\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b <strong>\u091c\u0924\u093f\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 (\u092c\u093e\u0918\u093e \u091c\u0924\u093f\u0928)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 &#8211; \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0935 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/strong> &#8211; \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0932<\/strong> &#8211; \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u2192 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0925\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0902\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930: \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0921\u093f\u092b\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f&#8217; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091a\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1879: \u0935\u093e\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u092c\u0932\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u092b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947 <strong>&#8216;\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0932&#8217;<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0915\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093f\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (1890 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935:<\/strong> \u0917\u0923\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> &#8216;\u0915\u0947\u0938\u0930\u0940&#8217; (\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0940) \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u093e&#8217; (\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941 (1897)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u093f\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0917 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0932\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0906\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1899:<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 <strong>&#8216;\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e&#8217;<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1904:<\/strong> \u092e\u0948\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 &#8220;\u092f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>&#8216;\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&#8217;<\/strong> (\u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915, \u092a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u092c\u0908 (\u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908) \u092c\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0937\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0938&nbsp; (1909)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8216;\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0930\u0947<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 <strong>\u090f.\u090f\u092e.\u091f\u0940. \u091c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 38 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 (\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u0926\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930 (\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0930 (\u092c\u0932\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0932\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&#8216;\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c\u0940&#8217; (Punjabee)<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0925\u093e- &#8220;\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e&#8221;\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&#8216;\u0905\u0902\u091c\u0941\u092e\u0928-\u0907-\u092e\u0941\u0939\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0928-\u090f-\u0935\u0924\u0928&#8217;<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e&#8217;<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0906\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930, \u0938\u0948\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0930\u091c\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0932\u091a\u0902\u0926 &#8216;\u092b\u0932\u0915&#8217;\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 (Lagan)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0906\u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928\u093e (\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930)<\/strong> \u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u0940\u0924 <strong>&#8220;\u092a\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e&#8221; <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u092e\u0928 (1907)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0932\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u092f<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0905\u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 (Deport)<\/strong> \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0905\u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939, \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u092c\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926, \u0932\u093e\u0932\u091a\u0902\u0926, \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0930\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 <strong>&#8216;\u0917\u0926\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928&#8217;<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-f017701f21fde9a9afd2a8d9c6ecfdd7\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 (\u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u2013 1905)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0930\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u2013 <em>\u0926 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/em>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0930\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0926\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0922\u0940\u0902\u0917\u0930\u093e (1909)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e; \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e (1910) \u2192 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935: \u092e\u0948\u0921\u092e \u092d\u0940\u0915\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e \u2192 \u2018<em>\u0935\u0902\u0926\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0930\u092e\u094d\u2019<\/em> \u0914\u0930 \u2018<em>\u092e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0930\u2019<\/em> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0921\u092e \u092d\u0940\u0915\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1907 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0941\u091f\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0928\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 1909 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0930\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0921\u092e \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u093c\u0926\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 <em>\u0926 \u0917\u093c\u0926\u0930<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0930\u094d\u0926-\u0917\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: \u0938\u0948\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2018\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928\u2019 \u0917\u093c\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u0940.\u0921\u0940. \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930, \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0916\u0928\u093e, \u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0930\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u092e (\u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930) \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 (\u0938\u093f\u090f\u091f\u0932) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928\u2019 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u2018\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0930-\u090f-\u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926\u0940\u2019 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u092c\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0916\u0928\u093e (1870\u20131968): \u0935\u0947 \u0917\u093c\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0930\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932: \u0935\u0947 \u0917\u093c\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 <em>\u0917\u093c\u0926\u0930<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0940: \u0938\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u2018\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0917\u093c\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0937\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926: \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u093c\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093c\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong><em>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916\u093c-\u090f-\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u092d\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e &#8211;&nbsp; <\/strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0930\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932, \u0930\u093e\u092e\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930, \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939, \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u093e\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923 (1914)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c <em>\u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u093e\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0942<\/em> \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u0947 376 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u093f\u0916 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928) \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0942\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0932\u094c\u091f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u2192 \u092c\u091c-\u092c\u091c (Budge Budge) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (1915)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924, \u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0930\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e (\u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902\u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0935 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0926, \u092b\u093e\u0930\u0938, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939, \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e, \u0913\u092c\u0908\u0926\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0938 \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 (1915)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f: 15 \u092b\u093c\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1915\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901: 5\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u0948\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928) \u0924\u0925\u093e 36\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0916 \u092c\u091f\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935: \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0917\u0928\u0940, \u0938\u0942\u092c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u090a\u0926 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e: \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0941\u091a\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0902\u0921: 37 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0901\u0938\u0940, 41 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928; 45 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0901\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 <em>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f<\/em> (\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1915) \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u2192 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-a37b008abefc71295865a31dc8548f7e\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0930\u0923  \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0908 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f (1920 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1920 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u091c\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0908 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940\/\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092e\u092a\u0902\u0925 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 <strong>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0938\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0937 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0938<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 (CPI)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0924\u093e\u0936\u0915\u0902\u0926 (\u0909\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915: <strong>\u090f\u092e. \u090f\u0928. \u0930\u0949\u092f<\/strong>, <strong>\u0905\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u092e. \u090f\u0928. \u0930\u0949\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0936\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0937\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e &#8211;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0938.\u090f. \u0921\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u094c\u0915\u0924 \u0909\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1925: \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 CPI \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1929 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0920 \u0937\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e: 31 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 (\u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926, \u090f\u0938.\u090f. \u0921\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0936\u094c\u0915\u0924 \u0909\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0921\u0932\u0940\u0964)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018\u0915\u0943\u0937\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0926\u0932\u2019 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0911\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 (AITUC)<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 1920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937: <strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0932\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935: <strong>\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u092e\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0932<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093f\u0932\u0915 <\/strong>\u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1920 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0916\u0921\u093c\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u091c\u092e\u0936\u0947\u0926\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e <strong>\u092e\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong> \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 (HRA)<\/strong> \u2013 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c, \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0928, \u091a\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/strong> \u2013 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094b \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c\u2013\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 (UP)\u2013\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0905\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0942-\u091a\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 1920 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b&nbsp; \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940 ,\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902&nbsp; \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093c\u0947&nbsp; \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947&nbsp; \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/strong>&nbsp; \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f (1917)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901: <strong>\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong>, <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0925\u0940<\/strong>, <strong>\u092c\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902\/\u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928<\/strong> (\u0938\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0925\u0947\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u092c\u0940<\/strong> (\u0936\u0930\u0924\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f) \u2014 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c\u2013\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u2013\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 (HRA)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e: \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 1924, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u092e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0936 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0936\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0928,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0936 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0924\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921\/ \u0915\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 (\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1925)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947&nbsp; \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 8-\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928&nbsp; \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0942\u091f\u093e \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093c\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0942\u091f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0901\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908 :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u092e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0936\u092b\u093e\u0915 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 (\u0915\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 1928, \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0932\u093e, \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935: \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u0916\u0926\u0947\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0917\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0949\u092f \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0935 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092f\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0915\u092a\u0942\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e (\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 1928)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0932\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 (\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 1928 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp; \u2014 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 )<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0949\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f <strong>\u091c\u0947\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>&nbsp;\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092c\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921&nbsp; (8 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 1929)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947&nbsp; \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947&nbsp; \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091f\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u092e \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 <\/strong>\u0914\u0930<strong> \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0915\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930&nbsp; &#8211; \u201c\u092c\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f: <strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u2013<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c, \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0930 \u0937\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939, \u0938\u0941\u0916\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0930 \u0937\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924&nbsp; \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925&nbsp; \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0924\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0930 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941&nbsp; <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 63\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0928 (\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 1929) \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0947 1929 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0907\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092c\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>27 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1931 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 (\u0905\u092c \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0927\u094b\u0916\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#00d18433;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939, \u0938\u0941\u0916\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940 <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>23 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1931<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>23 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092c <strong>\u0936\u0939\u0940\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u0940.\u0906\u0930.\u0926\u093e\u0938 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0926\u094b \u0927\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0927\u0921\u093c\u093e <strong>\u091c\u0947 \u090f\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0928\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e<strong> <\/strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0925\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0927\u0921\u093c\u093e <strong>\u0938\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0937 \u092c\u094b\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e&nbsp; \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0925\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0932 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: <strong>\u091a\u091f\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926 <\/strong>\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930<strong> \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 (1924) &#8211;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0928\u0947 1924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0930 <strong>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u0948\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#00d18433;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u091a\u091f\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0942\u091f (\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 1930) &#8211;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u091f\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u092a\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u091b\u093e\u092a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f: \u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936 \u0918\u094b\u0937, \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0921\u0947\u0915\u0930, \u0905\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0938\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0921\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u2013 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u093e\u092a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u2013 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e, \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0918\u094b\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u091a\u094c\u0927\u0930\u0940 \u2013 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092e\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 (\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 1931)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0940\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0938 \u2013 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 (\u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1932)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932) \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1920 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947 , \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0928-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942-\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e<strong>, <\/strong>\u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<\/strong>, \u092d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>, <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f <strong>\u091c\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094b\u091f &#8211;<\/strong> \u092d\u0917\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0947 <strong>&#8216;\u092c\u092e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928&#8217; <\/strong>\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:#ff6a0052\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092d\u0917\u0924 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<\/strong>&nbsp;\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 : \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":0,"parent":27092,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-165027","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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