{"id":164942,"date":"2026-05-07T21:10:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T15:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=164942"},"modified":"2026-05-12T12:26:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T06:56:59","slug":"british-administrative-policies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/history\/modern-indian-history\/british-administrative-policies\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/history\/modern-indian-history\/\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924, \u0930\u0948\u092f\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164942_5d6bd7-86 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164942_5d6bd7-86 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164942_5d6bd7-86 .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164942_5d6bd7-86 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164942_5d6bd7-86 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164942_5d6bd7-86 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164942_5d6bd7-86 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164942_5d6bd7-86 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164942_5d6bd7-86 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164942_5d6bd7-86 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164942_5d6bd7-86 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id164942_5d6bd7-86 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-7f1984a8d130cee9f410ba93c964facd\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8216;\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e (1786\u20131793)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"478\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image41.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-164924\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image41.png 478w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image41-300x282.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930-\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 <strong>\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u2013\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1793 <\/strong>\u0928\u0947 \u00a3500 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924 \u0925\u093e: \u201c\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u0947\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e (1798\u20131805)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c<\/strong> (1800) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915-\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (Court of Directors) \u0928\u0947 1806 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092c\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u090f \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b<strong> \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1833<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1853<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Patronage) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 <strong>\u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e <\/strong>\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e (1858)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1857 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1861<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>23 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (1859)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>22 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (1860)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>21 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (1866)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>19 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (1878)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u091f\u0948\u0917\u094b\u0930 <\/strong>1863 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0908.\u0938\u0940.\u090f\u0938. \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e (1878\u201379)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091b\u0920\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 (1885 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#00d18433;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u090f\u091a\u0940\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (1886)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u092b\u0930\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8216;\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e (\u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 23 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1893<\/strong>:&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f <strong>\u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>&#8220;\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#00d18433;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0942-\u091a\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (1919)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1.5% \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#00d18433;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (1924)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e (ICS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>40% \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936, 40% \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f, 20% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 ICS \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a 50:50 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1935<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-813f297a58f23ed5a51cc3f246468eed\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (\u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f) <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936 <\/strong>\u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092f\u093e <strong>\u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 &#8216;\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091a\u094c\u0915\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094c\u091c\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/strong>: \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/strong>: \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0932<\/strong>: \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (1765\u20131772) \u2013<\/strong> \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0938\u093e\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 <strong>\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f: \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u2014<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0915\u0948\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092d\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1770<\/strong>:<strong>\u092b\u094c\u091c\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1774 (Warren Hastings)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092b\u094c\u091c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0921\u0915\u0948\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1775<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092b\u094c\u091c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u091a\u094c\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b&nbsp; \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (1791)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 (\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932) \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f)<\/strong> : \u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 (SP)<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0947\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (1808)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 <strong>\u0921\u093f\u0935\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 SP<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SP \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 <strong>\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u091a\u0930 (\u0917\u094b\u092f\u0902\u0926\u0947)<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u091a\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0942\u091f\u092a\u093e\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 (1814)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 <strong>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (1828\u20131835)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 (SP) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\/\u092e\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093f\u0935\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094b SP \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u2014<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\/\u092e\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u091d \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\/\u092e\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (1860) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1861<\/strong>1\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>857 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (1860)<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1861<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e <\/strong>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0915\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 (IG)<\/strong> \u2013 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 (DIG)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 (SP)<\/strong> \u2013 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0908 <strong>\u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (1902\u201303)<\/strong> \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0942 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f\u0964\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (CID)<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DCI) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 CID \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1929<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CID \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0921\u0915\u0948\u0924\u0940&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0920\u0917\u0940&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0940\u0928&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0930\u0940\u0922\u093c<\/strong> \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1857 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e (Queen\u2019s Army)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e (Company\u2019s Army)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1857 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u092b\u0930\u093f\u0928<\/strong> (1888) \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c1857 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201d\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930\u2014\u0930\u0942\u0938- \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940- \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e (Army of Occupation)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e <strong>\u090f\u0915-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u2192 <strong>1 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f : 2 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u2192 <strong>2 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f : 5 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u094b\u092a\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0930 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u20141900 \u0924\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0907\u092b\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1918 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1914 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0926\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0942\u092c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0939\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (1926)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1952 \u0924\u0915 50% \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0942\u091f \u0921\u093e\u0932\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 (Balance and Counterpoise)<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1879 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;<strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0916<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u0930\u0916\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0920\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0932 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u0927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 1857 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 <strong>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201d<strong>\u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-41c2d4b0405a02080ec2032c6c79a680\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0925\u093e:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong> &#8211; \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f-\u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0902 (\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935\u094b\u0902) \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0936\u093e\u0939<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928 \u0932\u0949 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<strong> \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928 \u0932\u0949 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 <\/strong>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1726 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u092e\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e &#8211; \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938, \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947, \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 &#8216;\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (1772\u20131785)\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u2014 <strong>\u0938\u0926\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092b\u094c\u091c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e &#8211;&nbsp; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e &#8211; \u0915\u093c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940, \u092e\u0941\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 &#8211; \u0915\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u2014<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0926\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0964<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u2014 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0921\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0941\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f (1774)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1773 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0917\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 \u090f\u0932\u093f\u091c\u093e \u0907\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"588\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-39.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-165440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-39.png 588w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-39-300x107.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (1786\u20131793): <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092b\u094c\u091c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 &#8211; \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0922\u093e\u0915\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935 \u092b\u094c\u091c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0926\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0941\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 &#8211;&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 &#8211; \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092b \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u2013 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u2013 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u2013 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940\u092f <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0938\u0926\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u2013 \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u0907\u0928-\u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0921<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (1828\u20131833)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u0930 <strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e &#8211;&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0932\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0932\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f &#8211; \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 &#8211;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 &#8211;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092c &#8211;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 (1833)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f &#8211;<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e &#8211;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e (1859)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e (1860)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e (1861)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1860<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902: \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1865<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u092c\u0908<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1935<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1935: <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0940\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>1857 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e &#8211;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u092b\u0930\u093f\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093f\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 (\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1857 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 -\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1858<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947<strong> \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u2192 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>15 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926: \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f (1784) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u2192 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e &#8211;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f &#8211;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1861 (\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f (\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0926) \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f 6 \u0938\u0947 12 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0926\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u091c\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0940\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e, \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930, \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1861 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 &#8211;&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 1833 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 -\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e &#8211;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 &#8216;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e&#8217; (Provincial Autonomy) \u0915\u0926\u093e\u092a\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (1870)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0947\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 &#8211;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (1877)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0947 \u0917\u090f &#8211;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e &#8211;&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092f\u0915\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 (1882)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/strong> : \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> : \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e<\/strong> : \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0939\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 &#8211; \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935&#8217; \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f &#8211;<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0940:\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0916\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f 1864-1868<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u2014 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092e\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0947\u092f\u094b \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 (1870)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1861 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 &#8211;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932, \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 (1882)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0928 &#8211; <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 &#8211;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924&nbsp;\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090b\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u090f \u0915\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0924\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0928 \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u2014 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0949\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928 (1908)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902 &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a-\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e (\u0924\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0915\u093e\/\u0924\u0939\u0938\u0940\u0932) \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 &#8216;\u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0930&#8217; (\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e) \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e; \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 (1915)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1908 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f &#8216;\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u0964<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0908 1918 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>20 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 1917 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e (\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 &#8216;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923&#8217; \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f &#8216;\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (1919)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u090f\u0915 &#8216;\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f&#8217; \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0915 &#8216;\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f&#8217; \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928 (1930)<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1919 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0926\u092e)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1935 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u0917\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0902\u0921<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u090f \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 1908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1857 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092b\u0942\u091f \u0921\u093e\u0932\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<strong> <\/strong>\u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f \u091c\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u201c\u092b\u0942\u091f \u0921\u093e\u0932\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930\u094b\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1857 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1870 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915\u201d \u201c\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u201d \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u092b\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0947<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f <strong>\u0926\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 &#8211; <\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1857 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u092c\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1876 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u201c\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0930-\u090f-\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u201d<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092a\u0930 &#8216;\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e&#8217; \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e <strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u092b.\u091c\u0940. \u0939\u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201c\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u093e\u0964\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928-\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f &#8216;\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a &#8211;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, <\/strong>\u091c\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938) \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u091d<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930&nbsp; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e &#8211;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u092c\u094b\u0902, \u0939\u094b\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0940\u091f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e&#8221; \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f 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\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 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