{"id":163736,"date":"2026-04-23T20:40:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T15:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=163736"},"modified":"2026-04-25T10:31:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T05:01:24","slug":"space-technology-ecosystem","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/science-and-tech\/space-technology-ecosystem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e: <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/science-and-tech\/\">\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id163736_8950b3-aa .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id163736_8950b3-aa .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id163736_8950b3-aa .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id163736_8950b3-aa .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id163736_8950b3-aa .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id163736_8950b3-aa .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id163736_8950b3-aa .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id163736_8950b3-aa .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id163736_8950b3-aa .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id163736_8950b3-aa .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id163736_8950b3-aa .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id163736_8950b3-aa .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-e356646a8743edcce3997e7e01179e96\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0930 (\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f)<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939) \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (LEO)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e-\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Microgravity)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0947 1998 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e (NASA):<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0949\u0938\u0915\u0949\u0938\u092e\u0949\u0938 (Roscosmos):<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e (JAXA):<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0908\u090f\u0938\u090f (ESA):<\/strong> \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f (CSA):<\/strong> \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0938\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f (Salyut &#8211; 1971)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908\u0932\u0948\u092c (Skylab &#8211; 1973)<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (ISRO) <strong>2035<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 <strong>&#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928&#8217; (BAS)<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0917 (Tiangong) &#8211; \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e <strong>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (LEO)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 &#8216;\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0917&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0932&#8221; \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938:<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 ISS \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 <strong>T-\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0924\u0940\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932<\/strong> (\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2021)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932<\/strong> (2022)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0917\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932<\/strong> (2022)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 66\u201370 \u091f\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b ISS \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1\/5 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 <strong>&#8216;\u0936\u0947\u0928\u091d\u094b\u0909-12&#8217;<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 <strong>\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0939\u0947-1<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (2025):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0947\u0928\u091d\u094b\u0909-20:<\/strong> \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0914\u0930 6 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0947\u0928\u091d\u094b\u0909-21:<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u091a\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902) \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a-2F<\/strong> \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940:<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0941\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0928 (Xuntian)<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 (BAS) &#8211; ISRO \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (ISRO) <strong>2035<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 <strong>&#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928&#8217; (BAS)<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> BAS \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0915 <strong>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e-\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Microgravity)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 (2028):<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>LVM3<\/strong> \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 (2035)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 52 \u091f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 400\u2013450 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 3-4 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e <strong>(\u0917\u0917\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928)<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u0917\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u2013 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> (400 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e: <\/strong>3-7 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u2192 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2028 \u0924\u0915 8 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (\u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921) <\/strong>(\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 <strong>BAS-1<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>6 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong>: <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u092e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u2013 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0940 (\u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0949\u0907\u0921) \u0930\u094b\u092c\u094b\u091f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 <strong>ISRO <\/strong>\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong>: 3 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e (\u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2024):<\/strong> \u2192 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u2018\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938\u2019 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0928 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0930<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0928 <strong>\u0905\u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0928 <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0928 <strong>\u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0941 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0941 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0913\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928-4 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 (ISS) \u092a\u0930 18-\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0947 <strong>1984 <\/strong>(\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0947\u0936 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e)<strong> <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926<strong> ISS \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0928 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0930<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0915\u0905\u092a<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0917\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 NASA \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u091c\u0949\u0928\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 LVM3 (GSLV Mk-III):<\/strong> \u0917\u0917\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (HSFC)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 (SpaDeX) \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (ISRO)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928 (rendezvous), \u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0926\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> PSLV-C60 | <strong>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> ~470 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 LEO<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939:<\/strong> \u0926\u094b (~220 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915) \u2192 <strong>SDX-01 (\u091a\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>SDX-02 (\u091f\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0947\u091f)<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 (V-bar approach)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 <strong>\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e (USA, \u0930\u0942\u0938, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926) \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/strong> (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0917\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924, \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong> (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-4)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f (\u092e\u0908 2025 \u0924\u0915)<\/strong>: \u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092b\u0932; \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Commercial Space Stations)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 (Axiom Space Station)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 ISS \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 &#8216;\u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>AxEMU (\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u092e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0939\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f)<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938\u0938\u0942\u091f \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u0947\u0935\u0928-1 (Haven-1)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 (Vast Space) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092b\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0928 (SpaceX Falcon)<\/strong> \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e LEO \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u0932\u0948\u092c (Starlab &#8211; USA-Europe)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/strong> \u0935\u094b\u092f\u093e\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938, \u090f\u092f\u0930\u092c\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> LEO \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u0915\u0938:<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e-\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u0940\u092b (Orbital Reef &#8211; Blue Origin + Sierra Space)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 <strong>&#8220;\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915&#8221;<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915:<\/strong> \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0913\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0928, \u092c\u094b\u0907\u0902\u0917, \u0930\u0947\u0921\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928 AWS \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 (Northrop Grumman Free-Flyer Station)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 <strong>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0930 (\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f)<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0938\u0926, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-6df2cb3d4e107a81fe988d8fa00d3169\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e (Space Debris)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0902\u0915&#8217; (Space Junk) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, <strong>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u0908<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (Defunct satellites)<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image4-4.webp\" alt=\"Space Technology Ecosystem | \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\" class=\"wp-image-163241\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image4-4.webp 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image4-4-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image4-4-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image4-4-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0938\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e (Kessler Syndrome)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (LEO)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Chain reaction)<\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0902 (Initiatives)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IS4OM (\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u092b \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f)<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ISRO<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong> (2022)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e (Mitigate) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e (SSA)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e (Project NETRA) (\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0938)&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (Early warning system)<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (DFSM &#8211; Debris Free Space Missions)<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e:<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2024\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> <strong>2030 \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e-\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PSLV \u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 (POEM)<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u093f\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0928-\u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f (In-orbit)<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image86-2-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-163738\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image86-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image86-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image86-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image86-2-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image86-2.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>PSLV \u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 (POEM \/ PS4-OP)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong>: PSLV \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 (PS4)<\/strong> \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u091a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932, \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u090f\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932, \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u091c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u2192 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u0930\u094b\u092c\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e (AI), \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>POEM <strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e; \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>POEM <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e; \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <strong>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>POEM \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 PSLV <\/strong>\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, GSLV \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2019 (C44):<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u2013 <strong>KalamSAT-V2<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>POEM-1 (C53, 2022):<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928; 6 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u2013 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947: <strong>Digantara<\/strong>, <strong>Dhruva Space<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>POEM-3 (C58, 2024):<\/strong> 10 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938; <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924<strong> \u0921\u0940-\u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>POEM-4.0 (PSLV-C60 \/ SpaDeX Mission):<\/strong> 24 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u092c\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940), \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0928, \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (CROPS) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 1,000 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CROPS (\u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940\u091c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: <\/strong>\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902<strong> \u0932\u094b\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e (cowpea) <\/strong>\u092c\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u093f\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a<\/strong> (\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e: 2018, \u0932\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 &#8211; \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 &#8216;\u0907\u0928-\u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f&#8217; \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 <strong>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0930 (LIDAR)<\/strong> \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 SSA \u0935\u0947\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e:<\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e (SSA)<\/strong> \u0935\u0947\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0917\u0922\u093c\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (IADC):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 13 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u092e\u0902\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 (Re-entry) \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 (2025\/26):<\/strong> IADC \u0928\u0947 <strong>&#8217;25-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0921\u0940\u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e&#8217;<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f <strong>5 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (LEO) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 5 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (ISRO) \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0941\u0913\u0938 (UN COPUOS &#8211; \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e \u0936\u092e\u0928 (Mitigation) \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> (2007, \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0940\u0930\u094b \u0921\u0947\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 (Zero Debris Charter):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0915:<\/strong> \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (ESA)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f <strong>2030 \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>&#8220;\u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925&#8221; (Debris Neutral)<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 2026 \u0924\u0915 40 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938-1 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (ClearSpace-1 &#8211; 2026):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915:<\/strong> \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (ESA)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 (Active debris removal)<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u092c\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902 (\u091a\u093f\u0902\u092e\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f &#8216;\u0935\u0947\u0917\u093e&#8217; (Vega) \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 (Deorbit) \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u092a (Terminator Tape):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u091f\u0947\u0925\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 230 \u092b\u0940\u091f \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 <strong>\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u092a (Conductive tape)<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923\/\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0917 (Atmospheric drag)<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0915\u0930 (Deorbit) \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Mission Shakti &#8211; DRDO)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940-\u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f (A-SAT)<\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (LEO) (300 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 <strong>\u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939:<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0948\u091f-\u0906\u0930 (Microsat-R)<\/strong> (\u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, 274 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915-II (<strong>PDV MK-II<\/strong>)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915:<\/strong> <strong>&#8216;\u0939\u093f\u091f \u091f\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u0932&#8217; (Hit to Kill)<\/strong> &#8211; \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (Kinetic Energy)<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;A-SAT \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 &#8216;<strong>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094b-\u090f\u091f\u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0915\u0932<\/strong>&#8216; (\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930) \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-4b1bbde1871df753cb6fa18f7a7d47aa\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (Institutional Setup)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"486\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-118-1024x486.png\" alt=\"\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\" class=\"wp-image-163740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-118-1024x486.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-118-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-118-768x365.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-118-1536x729.png 1536w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-118-600x285.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-118.png 1710w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0921\u0940\u0913 (DRDO)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b (ISRO)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0917)<\/td><td>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \/\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930)<\/td><td><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong> (\u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f &#8211; PMO \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1958<\/strong> (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928 (TDE) \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0932\u092f (DTDP) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947)<\/td><td><strong>15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 1969<\/strong> (\u0907\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930 &#8211; INCOSPAR \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 1962 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>&#8220;\u092c\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u092e\u094d&#8221;<\/strong> (\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948)<\/td><td><strong>&#8220;\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940&#8221;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (HQ)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/td><td>\u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921, \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 1992 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DoS) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928, <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e (Role):<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b (ISRO) \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0923\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (NSIL), \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> 6 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2019 \u0915\u094b (\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2013 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DOS) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e (Role):<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0923\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (IN-SPACe)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u091c\u0942\u0928 2020\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f:<\/strong> \u092c\u094b\u092a\u0932, \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DoS) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0915\u0932-\u0916\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u0932 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 (NGPEs) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 (Authorize)<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (ISpA)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2021\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/strong> (Liaison) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u2013\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u2013\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u094b\u091f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 <strong>IN-SPACe<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISpA<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-fff5005ee9a241ad363405e42d3fa753\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (Space Policies)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 2023 (Indian Space Policy 2023)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0928 (\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 (Driver) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Ecosystem) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (R&amp;D) \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Scope):<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> (EEZ) \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 <\/strong>\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Roles)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b (ISRO):<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0917\u0917\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928) \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 (IN-SPACe):<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (NGP) 2022<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DST) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e (28 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2022)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2035 \u0924\u0915:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 (2030 \u0924\u0915):<\/strong> \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u090f\u0932\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0928\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 (GKI):<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 (\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915-\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940), \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0938, \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e (Interoperability) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0949\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2035 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f: <\/strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0909\u092a-\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0907\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (GIS)\/ \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DST)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u091c\u091f:<\/strong> \u20b9100 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c (\u092c\u091c\u091f 2025-26)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942-\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e (NHRF &#8211; \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0914\u0930 NVRF &#8211; \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c\u0930\u0940 (ORI)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u090f\u0932\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 (DEM)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b-ICT \u092c\u0948\u0915\u092c\u094b\u0928 (\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 (National Space Day &#8211; NSpD)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f:<\/strong> 23 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2024 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 (Theme):<\/strong> &#8220;\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942\u0928\u093e: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u093e\u0925\u093e\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f:<\/strong> 23 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2023 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e <strong>\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 23 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b <strong>&#8220;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938&#8221;<\/strong> \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 (2025):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f (Theme):<\/strong> &#8220;\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0917\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0939\u0932:<\/strong> <strong>&#8220;\u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0949\u091f \u092a\u0942\u0932&#8221;<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0940\u091f 2.0 (22 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2025):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f:<\/strong> &#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 2047 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u092a\u092e, \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091a\u0930 \u092b\u0902\u0921 (\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0937):<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u20b91,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0902\u091a\u0930 \u092b\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 (FDI):<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>100% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 (FDI)<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e:<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-3201<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e-3201<\/strong> (VIKRAM3201 and KALPANA3201)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 <strong>&#8216;\u092e\u0947\u0915-\u0907\u0928-\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; 32-\u092c\u093f\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (VSSC) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f (<strong>MeitY<\/strong>) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 <strong>\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e (SCL), \u091a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c<\/strong>, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0938. \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (S Ramakrishnan Centre of Excellence &#8211; CoE):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940-\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 (IIT-Madras)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094b\u0915\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> &#8216;\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0941\u0907\u0921 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938\u0947\u091c&#8217; (\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b (ISRO) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (LPSC) \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (VSSC) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 <strong>\u0921\u0949. \u090f\u0938. \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NE-SPARKS \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (NER)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 (Gaps) \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f:<\/strong> \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0924\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0928\/\u0907\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0935 (Immersive)<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (MoU):<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DoS) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (ISRO)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DST) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 <strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0928\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938\u0947\u091c \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 (SCTIMST)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (ISRO) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>IAA \u0935\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 2025<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Astronautics) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>AIAA \u0917\u094b\u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-3<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Broglio Award)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 2025<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930) 2024-25<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-f6d03a7a1a0ab284e6625171f9a54334\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (Institutes)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b (ISRO) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\/\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (IIST)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0928\u0902\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e, \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/td><td>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e (PRL)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/td><td>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8216;\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930&#8217; (Cradle) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (IIRS)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0942\u0928, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921<\/td><td>\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 (Remote Sensing) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (NRSC)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/td><td>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (SAC)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/td><td>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (LPSC)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0935\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0928\u0902\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e<\/td><td>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (VSSC)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0928\u0902\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e, \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/td><td>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0927\u0935\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (SDSC)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e, \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 (Spaceport) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (CSSTEAP)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0942\u0928, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 (UN) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930 (IPRC)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092e\u0939\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940, \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/td><td>\u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 (Assembly)\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (NE-SAC)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0909\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/td><td>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092f\u0942.\u0906\u0930. \u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (URSC)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b (ISRO) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 RRSC (\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u091c\u094b\u0927\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/td><td><strong>\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b\/\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (<strong>NRSC<\/strong>), \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0964<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092d\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 (Geospatial solutions)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (SRSAC \u0914\u0930 RRSC-W \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902)\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e (Solar Observatory)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0909\u0926\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/td><td>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e (Infrared Observatory)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0906\u092c\u0942<\/td><td>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0926\u0948\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (SRSAC)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u091c\u094b\u0927\u092a\u0941\u0930 (\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (<strong>DST<\/strong>), \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 (RS)<\/strong>, <strong>\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (GIS)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (GPS)<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0928\u094b\u0921\u0932 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0928\u094b\u091f:<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 SRSAC \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0909\u092a-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (Sub-centre)<\/strong> \u0916\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e: \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":0,"parent":161792,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-163736","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e - Connect Civils<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, 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\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e - Connect Civils\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u0964\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/science-and-tech\/space-technology-ecosystem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" 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