{"id":159654,"date":"2026-01-13T13:46:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T08:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=159654"},"modified":"2026-03-20T16:37:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T11:07:30","slug":"pollution-in-the-world","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/world-geography-prelims\/pollution-in-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/world-geography-prelims\/\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159654_84be49-b6 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159654_84be49-b6 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159654_84be49-b6 .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159654_84be49-b6 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159654_84be49-b6 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159654_84be49-b6 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159654_84be49-b6 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159654_84be49-b6 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159654_84be49-b6 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159654_84be49-b6 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159654_84be49-b6 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159654_84be49-b6 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-0c8f76eba70ecd12f44339e3b125868b\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 <em>Pollutus<\/em> \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>E.P. \u0913\u0921\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 :<\/strong> \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1124\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-159777\" style=\"width:482px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited.jpg 1999w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited-600x337.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image9-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-159657\" style=\"width:520px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image9-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image9-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image9-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image9-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image9-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image9-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image9.jpg 1999w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(i) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(ii) \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(iii) \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(iv) \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 (\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(v) \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(vi) \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(vii) \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(viii) \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(ix) \u0915\u091a\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(x) \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(xi) \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(xii) \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 78.08 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 20.94 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928 0.93 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 0.04 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902 0.02 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1124\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image63-edited-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-159784\" style=\"width:462px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image63-edited-1.jpg 1999w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image63-edited-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image63-edited-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image63-edited-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image63-edited-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image63-edited-1-600x337.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1124\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image8-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-159786\" style=\"width:434px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image8-edited.jpg 1999w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image8-edited-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image8-edited-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image8-edited-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image8-edited-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image8-edited-600x337.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-container159654_3db783-d3{overflow-x:auto;}.kb-table-container .kb-table159654_3db783-d3 th{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);text-align:center;}.kb-table-container .kb-table159654_3db783-d3 caption{text-align:center;}.kb-table-container .kb-table159654_3db783-d3 td{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);text-align:left;}<\/style><div class=\"kb-table-container kb-table-container159654_3db783-d3 wp-block-kadence-table\"><table class=\"kb-table kb-table159654_3db783-d3\">\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row159654_3d5bee-6d\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_c1cc14-f7\">\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_1d3ad3-be\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row159654_303244-13\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_1be0e5-b8\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (CO)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_06d715-c2\">\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964CO \u0914\u0930 CO\u2082 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0947 CO \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0947 CO\u2082 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (CO) \u0915\u094b \u2018\u092e\u0942\u0915 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0918\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u2019 (Silent Suicide Gas) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0939\u0940\u0928, \u0917\u0902\u0927\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964CO, \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0928 (Hb) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b O\u2082 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row159654_a2e524-55\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_dc644d-ae\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (CO\u2082)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_da95b8-fb\">\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0920\u094b\u0938 CO\u2082 \u2013 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b [\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948]\u0964CO\u2082 \u0906\u0917 \u092c\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 CO\u2082 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u092e \u0918\u0941\u091f \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964Hb + CO\u2082 : \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0928\u094b \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row159654_6171d1-f8\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_f55bcf-5b\">\n\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928 (CH\u2084)<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_8cc477-45\">\n\n<p>\u0926\u0932\u0926\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938 (\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0917\u0948\u0938)\u0964\u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0913\u0902, \u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u0917\u094b\u092c\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0948\u0938 (\u0917\u094b\u092c\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938), CNG \u0924\u0925\u093e LNG \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row159654_3d5acd-ea\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_70bff5-dd\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (SO\u2082)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_b59d03-aa\">\n\n<p>\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0964\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0964\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u2013 SO\u2082\u0964SO\u2082 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row159654_59c771-0a\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_e33027-0f\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (CFC)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_e2c2aa-08\">\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u090f.\u0938\u0940., \u0930\u0947\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964CFC \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row159654_373569-f7\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_4af6f3-a0\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (N\u2082O)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_0635ed-86\">\n\n<p>\u0932\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0964\u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row159654_691f73-5b\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_076997-9e\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (NO\u2082)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data159654_78daeb-5a\">\n\n<p>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0964\u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 (HNO\u2083) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e:NO\u2082 + H\u2082O \u2192 HNO\u2083<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 (Suspended Particulate Matter):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u091c\u094b 1000 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PM 10: <\/strong>10 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PM 2.5: <\/strong>2.5 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>SAFAR-AIR <\/strong>(System for Air Quality Weather Forecasting and Research): \u092f\u0939 2015 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0910\u092a \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>IQAir World Air Quality Report 2024<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 7 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0940 WHO \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0938\u0924 PM2.5 (\u2264 5 \u00b5g\/m\u00b3) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u0930\u0947: \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0938, \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0921\u094b\u0938, \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0921\u093e, \u0906\u0907\u0938\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u0921,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0939\u093e\u091f<\/strong> (\u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f) \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u092e\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0938\u0947\u092e\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938:<\/strong> \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0932\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938 <\/strong>\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0932\u0902\u0917 :<\/strong> \u090f\u0938\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0932\u0902\u0917 :<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0916\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0926 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0917\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924:<\/strong> 29 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1981<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942:<\/strong> 16 \u092e\u0908 1981<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 1987 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2000 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(i) \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0914\u0930 CNG \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(ii) \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u2013 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ESP (\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0947\u091f\u0930) <\/strong>\u2013 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 (\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928)<\/strong> \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0930<\/strong> \u2013 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0918\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930<\/strong> \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f (\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940)<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(iii) \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1981<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (CPCB) \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (NAMP) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (NCAP) <\/strong>\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u2013 2024 \u0924\u0915 24 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\/\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 131 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 (PM) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 20\u201330% \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0964 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 2025\u201326 \u0924\u0915 PM10 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 40% \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 (60 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0949\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BS-IV \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 BS-VI \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2020 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 BS-VI \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094b\u091f &#8211; <\/strong>BS \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 (Euro Standards) \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"10\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (NCR) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928 (GRAP) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, <strong>\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0947\u091c: <\/strong>\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0902\u0926\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f:<\/strong> \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 5 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211;<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>SDG \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 6.3.2<\/strong> \u2013 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930\/\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a-\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u091c\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0918\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 (\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0932)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e (\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928\/\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f (\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938 (\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0932)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pH (\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932)&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>DO (\u0918\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928): <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>8 mg\/L \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4 mg\/L \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e &#8211; \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BOD (\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917):<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>BOD \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>COD (\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>COD \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a, \u0924\u094b \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MPN (\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092c\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908-\u0915\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 :<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 (\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928) &#8211;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0918\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0947 (Hg) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u2013 <\/strong>\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0917: \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0920, \u091c\u0940\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u092c\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0948\u0921\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e (Cd) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u2013 <\/strong>\u0907\u091f\u093e\u0908-\u0907\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u094b\u0917: \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 (As) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u2013 <\/strong>\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u092b\u0941\u091f \u0930\u094b\u0917 (\u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u2013 <\/strong>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938: \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093e (Pb) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u2013 <\/strong>\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092e: \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093e\u0902\u092c\u0947 (Cu) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u2013 <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0917: \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094c\u0939 (Fe) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u2013 <\/strong>\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938: \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u2013 <\/strong>\u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u2013 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u0947\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e): \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 (UNO) \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0947\u092f\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 2300 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 30 \u0938\u0947 40 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 40% \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 (\u091f\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092f\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (WWQA):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (UNEP) \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (JRC) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f; \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0936\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0939 \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092c\u0932 (dB) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>80\u2013120 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u2013<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928, \u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0930, \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u2013<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0921\u093c\u091a\u093f\u0921\u093c\u093e\u092a\u0928, \u092c\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e   \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f (\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917: \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917: \u092a\u0947\u091a\u093f\u0936, \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924, \u0939\u0948\u091c\u093e, \u0928\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0916\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 DNA, \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u2013 <\/strong>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930, \u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0917, \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u2013 <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 DNA \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u2013<\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u2013 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u2192 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u2192 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u2013 <\/strong>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932, \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901: <\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1979 : \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0906\u0907\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e (\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1986 : \u091a\u0947\u0930\u094d\u0928\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e (\u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2011 : \u092b\u0941\u0915\u0941\u0936\u093f\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e (\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":0,"parent":159252,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-159654","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f - Connect Civils<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0935 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f - Connect Civils\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0935 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Connect Civils\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Rasexam16\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-20T11:07:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1999\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1124\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@rajras16\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"11 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/\",\"name\":\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f - Connect Civils\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-13T08:16:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-20T11:07:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0935 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"RAS 2024 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0906\u0930\u090f\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/\",\"name\":\"RajRAS\",\"description\":\"Rajasthan RAS 2021 | Assistant Professor Exam | Police SI GK Preparation\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#organization\",\"name\":\"RajRAS Edu Services\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/RajRAS-Logo-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/RajRAS-Logo-2.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":76,\"caption\":\"RajRAS Edu Services\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Rasexam16\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/rajras16\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/rajras16\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/rajras\/\",\"https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/rajasthanras\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4SzIBtIwirMtxcGWgiJ85g\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f - Connect Civils","description":"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0935 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/","og_locale":"hi_IN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f - Connect Civils","og_description":"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0935 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964","og_url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/","og_site_name":"Connect Civils","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Rasexam16","article_modified_time":"2026-03-20T11:07:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1999,"height":1124,"url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@rajras16","twitter_misc":{"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f":"11 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/","url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/","name":"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f - Connect Civils","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited.jpg","datePublished":"2026-01-13T08:16:54+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-20T11:07:30+00:00","description":"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0935 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hi-IN","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image73-edited.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/pollution-in-the-world\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"RAS 2024 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e","item":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0906\u0930\u090f\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917","item":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924","item":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#website","url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/","name":"RajRAS","description":"Rajasthan RAS 2021 | Assistant Professor Exam | Police SI GK Preparation","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#organization","name":"RajRAS Edu Services","url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hi-IN","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/RajRAS-Logo-2.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/RajRAS-Logo-2.png","width":150,"height":76,"caption":"RajRAS Edu Services"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Rasexam16","https:\/\/x.com\/rajras16","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/rajras16\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/rajras\/","https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/rajasthanras\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4SzIBtIwirMtxcGWgiJ85g"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159654"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159789,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159654\/revisions\/159789"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}