{"id":159652,"date":"2026-01-13T13:11:59","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T07:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=159652"},"modified":"2026-03-20T16:20:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T10:50:57","slug":"depletion-of-the-ozone-layer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/world-geography-prelims\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/world-geography-prelims\/\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 <\/a>\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159652_0f4e36-7b .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159652_0f4e36-7b .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159652_0f4e36-7b .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159652_0f4e36-7b .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159652_0f4e36-7b .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159652_0f4e36-7b .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159652_0f4e36-7b .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159652_0f4e36-7b .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159652_0f4e36-7b .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159652_0f4e36-7b .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159652_0f4e36-7b .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id159652_0f4e36-7b .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-24137db2a41975309be3ecf14f8a1686\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 15 \u0938\u0947 35 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u090a\u092a\u0930) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 (O\u2083) \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 (UV-B \u090f\u0935\u0902 UV-C) \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0915\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u093f\u092f\u0930&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ozone-layer-1-1024x551.jpg\" alt=\"Depletion of the ozone layer | \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\" class=\"wp-image-154703\" style=\"width:492px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ozone-layer-1-1024x551.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ozone-layer-1-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ozone-layer-1-768x414.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ozone-layer-1-600x323.jpg 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ozone-layer-1.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 (UV) \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>UV \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0926\u0948\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f 100 \u0938\u0947 400 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (nm) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>UV-A:<\/strong> 315\u2013400 nm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UV-B:<\/strong> 200\u2013315 nm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UV-C:<\/strong> 100\u2013280 nm \u2013 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 95% \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 UV \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0932&#8221; \u092f\u093e &#8220;\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0924\u0930\u0940&#8221; \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0923\u0941 (O\u2082) \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 (UV) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 (O) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 O\u2082 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 (O\u2083) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>O\u2082\u200b + UV \u2192 2O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>O + O\u2082 \u200b\u2192 O\u2083<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u0948\u0932\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (CFCs), \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u0928, \u092e\u093f\u0925\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1,00,000 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 UV \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 CFCs \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CFCs \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 <\/strong>\u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CFCl\u2083<\/strong> \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 (UV \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0902 CFCl\u2083 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, CFCl\u2083 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0915 (Cl\u2022) \u0924\u0925\u093e CFCl\u2082 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>CFCl\u2083 + hv \u2192 CFCl\u2082 + Cl\u2022<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0905\u0923\u0941 (O\u2083) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 ClO \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Cl\u2022 + O\u2083 \u2192 ClO\u2022 + O\u2082<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (ClO\u2022) \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0905\u0923\u0941 (O\u2083) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>ClO\u2022 + O\u2083 \u2192 Cl\u2022 + 2O\u2082<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u092c\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0949\u092c\u0938\u0928 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 (DU) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0921\u0949\u092c\u0938\u0928 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 (DU) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u092c \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 0.01 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0921\u0949\u092c\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u090b\u0924\u0941 (\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924\u2013\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>300 \u0921\u0949\u092c\u0938\u0928 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 (DU)<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e <strong>220 DU<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 1985 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092b \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 &#8211; <\/strong>\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u201380\u00b0C \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 (PSC) \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 &#8211; <\/strong>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u092e\u0926\u0930 \u0911\u092b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921\u094d\u0938&#8221; \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 &#8211; <\/strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CFCs (\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HCFCs (\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HBFCs (\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CCl\u2084 (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CH\u2083CCl\u2083 (\u092e\u093f\u0925\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CH\u2083Br (\u092e\u093f\u0925\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0921)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CH\u2082BrCl (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NOx (\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#00d18433;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e (DU)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928<\/strong><strong>(CFC)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0930\u0947\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938, \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0940\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>6-10<\/td><td>4,680-10,720<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0939\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0928<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/td><td>3-10<\/td><td>1,620-7,030<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 (CCl\u2084)<\/strong><\/td><td>CFCs \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/td><td>1.1<\/td><td>1,380<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0925\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e (CH\u2083CCl\u2083)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/td><td>0.1<\/td><td>144<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0925\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0921 (CH\u2083Br)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/td><td>0.6<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (HCFC)<\/strong><\/td><td>CFC \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0940\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/td><td>0.001-0.5<\/td><td>76-2,270<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (HFC)<\/strong><\/td><td>CFC \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938, \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>122-14,130<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>UV \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f: <\/strong>\u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0917, \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930, \u0938\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926, \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092a\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935: <\/strong>UV \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935: <\/strong>\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f: <\/strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902 UV \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e: <\/strong>UV \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f: <\/strong>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1930:<\/strong> \u091a\u0948\u092a\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c (\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1970:<\/strong> \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1974:<\/strong> \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 CFCs \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1985:<\/strong> \u091c\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092b \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1988 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e CFC \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0902\u091f\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (1988) \u2013 \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 2005 \u0924\u0915 CFC \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 20% \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u2013 1989<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2 \u092e\u0908 1989 \u0915\u094b CFC \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1990 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201c\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u201d \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u2013&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>16 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 1987 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1989 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 1992 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ODS (\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>197 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 UNEP \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 2000 \u0924\u0915 CFC \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 2010 \u0924\u0915 CFC \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2010 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 HCFCs (\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e 2016&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: HFCs (\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f: \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2100 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 0.5\u00b0C \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2019 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 197 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 2047 \u0924\u0915 HFCs \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 2019 \u0938\u0947, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 2024 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 2028 \u0938\u0947 HFCs \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 (2021) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 HFCs \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b 2028 \u0938\u0947 HFCs \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 2047 \u0924\u0915 80% \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e HFCs \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e-<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2028: <\/strong>HFCs \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2032:<\/strong> 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 10% \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2037: <\/strong>2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 20% \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2042: <\/strong>2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 30% \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2047: <\/strong>2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 80% \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u094b\u091f &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 (CCl\u2084) \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>UNDP, \u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, 2030 \u0924\u0915 HCFCs \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092c\u0928 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":0,"parent":159252,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-159652","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f - Connect Civils<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f - Connect Civils\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092c\u0928 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Connect Civils\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Rasexam16\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-20T10:50:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ozone-layer-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@rajras16\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/\",\"name\":\"\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f - Connect Civils\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ozone-layer-1-1024x551.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-13T07:41:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-20T10:50:57+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ozone-layer-1-1024x551.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ozone-layer-1-1024x551.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"RAS 2024 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0906\u0930\u090f\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/\",\"name\":\"RajRAS\",\"description\":\"Rajasthan RAS 2021 | Assistant Professor Exam | Police SI GK Preparation\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#organization\",\"name\":\"RajRAS Edu Services\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/RajRAS-Logo-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/RajRAS-Logo-2.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":76,\"caption\":\"RajRAS Edu Services\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Rasexam16\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/rajras16\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/rajras16\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/rajras\/\",\"https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/rajasthanras\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4SzIBtIwirMtxcGWgiJ85g\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f - Connect Civils","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/","og_locale":"hi_IN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f - Connect Civils","og_description":"\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092c\u0928 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/","og_site_name":"Connect Civils","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Rasexam16","article_modified_time":"2026-03-20T10:50:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1300,"height":700,"url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ozone-layer-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@rajras16","twitter_misc":{"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f":"7 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/","url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/","name":"\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f - Connect Civils","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ozone-layer-1-1024x551.jpg","datePublished":"2026-01-13T07:41:59+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-20T10:50:57+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hi-IN","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ozone-layer-1-1024x551.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ozone-layer-1-1024x551.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/depletion-of-the-ozone-layer\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"RAS 2024 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e","item":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0906\u0930\u090f\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917","item":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924","item":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#website","url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/","name":"RajRAS","description":"Rajasthan RAS 2021 | Assistant Professor Exam | Police SI GK Preparation","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#organization","name":"RajRAS Edu Services","url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hi-IN","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/RajRAS-Logo-2.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/RajRAS-Logo-2.png","width":150,"height":76,"caption":"RajRAS Edu Services"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Rasexam16","https:\/\/x.com\/rajras16","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/rajras16\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/rajras\/","https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/rajasthanras\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4SzIBtIwirMtxcGWgiJ85g"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159652"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159773,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159652\/revisions\/159773"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}