{"id":156198,"date":"2026-02-10T18:22:54","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T12:52:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=156198"},"modified":"2026-02-10T18:24:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T12:54:08","slug":"federalism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/governance\/federalism\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/governance\/\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/a><\/em> \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id156198_d635f9-ec .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id156198_d635f9-ec .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id156198_d635f9-ec .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id156198_d635f9-ec .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id156198_d635f9-ec .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id156198_d635f9-ec .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id156198_d635f9-ec .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id156198_d635f9-ec .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id156198_d635f9-ec .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id156198_d635f9-ec .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id156198_d635f9-ec .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id156198_d635f9-ec .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-60eb530d634fe523966519303c97bbd4\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\">\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e Federalism<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"471\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image2-10-1-1024x471.webp\" alt=\"\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\" class=\"wp-image-156199\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image2-10-1-1024x471.webp 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image2-10-1-300x138.webp 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image2-10-1-768x353.webp 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image2-10-1-1536x707.webp 1536w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image2-10-1-600x276.webp 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image2-10-1.webp 1999w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e :&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1935 \u2013 <\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928 (1927\u201328) \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091f\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (1927\u201330) \u2013<\/strong> \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (1946) \u2013<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0922\u0940\u0932\u0947-\u0922\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u2013<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1947<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e (Objective Resolution) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0925\u093e \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0938. \u0906\u0930. \u092c\u094b\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0908 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (1994)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e (Basic Structure) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0915\u0947.\u0938\u0940. \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u092f\u0930&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 (Quasi-Federal) \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0917\u094c\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0921\u0917\u0932\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940<\/td><td>\u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f (Quasi-Confederal) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0921\u0940. \u092a\u093e\u092e\u0930<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 &#8220;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918&#8221; \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0938\u0930 \u0906\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f&#8221; \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092e\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u091c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0938<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926&#8221; (Bargaining Federalism)\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u0949\u0932 \u090f\u091a. \u090f\u092a\u0932\u092c\u0940<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 &#8220;\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f&#8221; (Extremely Federal) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0915\u0947. \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u092e<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 &#8220;\u092a\u0930\u092e\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926&#8221; (Paramount Federation) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u091f\u0928<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 &#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926&#8221; (Asymmetric Federation) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926&#8221; (Cooperative Federalism) \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u0938\u0941\u0916\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0918&#8221; (Amicable Union) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u090f\u092e.\u0935\u0940. \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0940<\/td><td>&#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0921\u0949. \u092d\u0940\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930<\/td><td>\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 (Unitary) \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926<\/td><td>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u090f\u0938. \u0915\u0947. \u091a\u094c\u092c\u0947<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 :\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f 1787 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091c\u093e<\/td><td>73\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 &#8220;\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e&#8221; \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e, \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u2013 1952 \u0938\u0947 1967<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e \u2013 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0935 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0939\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u2013 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u2013 1967 \u0938\u0947 1971<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1967 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 8 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u2013 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0925\u093e, \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091f\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c (horizontal) \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0935 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u2013 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u2013 1971 \u0938\u0947 1977<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>42\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 (1976) \u2013 \u2018\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u2019, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u2018\u0915\u0920\u092a\u0941\u0924\u0932\u0940\u2019 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u2013 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Bargaining Federalism) \u2013 1990 \u0938\u0947 2014<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923-\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923-\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928, \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1998 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092f\u0932\u0932\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2004\u201309 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0949. \u092e\u0928\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0932\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u2013 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u2013\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Competitive Federalism) \u2013 2014 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2014 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u2018\u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u2013 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u2013 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Fiscal Federalism)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2016 \u092e\u0947\u0902 101\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u2013 GST \u0914\u0930 GST \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u2013 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u2013 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0917 XXI (21) \u2013 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 371 \u0938\u0947 371J \u0924\u0915 \u2013 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921, \u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e, \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 5\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 6\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u2013 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0943\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1967 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2014 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0935 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 (Dynamic), \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e (Flexible) \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 (Multi-dimensional) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Unitary Government)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Federal Government)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928, \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940, \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947-\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e, \u0930\u0942\u0938, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940 &#8216;\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp; \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 &#8216; \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 <\/strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964 (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f (1967): \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 (1977): \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f: \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1991 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (Dual Polity)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947-\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930: \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 (Written Constitution)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 (\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 (Division of Powers)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 (Union List) \u2013 100 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 (State List) \u2013 61 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 (Concurrent List) \u2013 52 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0935\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Residuary Powers) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u093e (Supremacy of the Constitution)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 (Rigid Constitution)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e (Independent Judiciary)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0932\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0935 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0926\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 (Bicameral Legislature)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u2013 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u2013 \u201c\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964\u201d )<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 (CAG)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (Strong Centre)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 98 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 59\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 248 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 (Single Constitution)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 370) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 (Emergency Provisions)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e (Single Citizenship)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e (Integrated Judiciary)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 (All India Services)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IAS, IPS, IFS \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (Unified Audit Machinery)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 (CAG) \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u2013 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0916\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0917\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0940\u091f\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u091f\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (Unified Election Commission)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u2013 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e: &#8220;\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>GST \u2013 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GST \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1950 \u0938\u0947 1989 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0939\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0935 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 263)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e: 1961 (\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915: 1962<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a: \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\/\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (NITI Aayog)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e: 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2015<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e: 15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2014 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a: \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (65 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937: \u0921\u0949. \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947. \u092c\u0948\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CEO: \u092c\u0940. \u0935\u0940. \u0906\u0930. \u0938\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u2013 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u2013 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u2013 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f, \u0905\u0902\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f, CEO\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u201c\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0925\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bottom to Top \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 Top to Bottom \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0905\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u2013 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K.C. Wheare<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 &#8220;\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f&#8221; (Quasi-federal) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K. Santhanam<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Granville Austin<\/strong> \u2013 &#8220;\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Cooperative federalism) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930 \u0906\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f&#8217; \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u091c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Bargaining Federalism) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0949\u0932 \u090f\u091a. \u090f\u092a\u0932\u092c\u0940<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f (Extremely Federal) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0947. \u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0928\u092e<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Paramount Federation) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u091f\u0928<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Asymmetric Federation) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u092d\u0940\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2013 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0935 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;\u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (\u092c\u094b\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e, 1994):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u2018\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u2019 (Basic Structure) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0918 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 1: \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0916\u0902\u0921 (1) \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0902\u0921 (2) \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0902\u0921 (3) \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0917\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(a) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(b) \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Union Territories)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(c) \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Acquired Territories) &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-container156198_768bd1-e7{overflow-x:auto;}.kb-table-container .kb-table156198_768bd1-e7 th{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);text-align:center;}.kb-table-container .kb-table156198_768bd1-e7 caption{text-align:center;}.kb-table-container .kb-table156198_768bd1-e7 td{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);text-align:left;}<\/style><div class=\"kb-table-container kb-table-container156198_768bd1-e7 wp-block-kadence-table\"><table class=\"kb-table kb-table156198_768bd1-e7\">\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_24507f-7f\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_d4ced2-fe\">\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_dc400b-69\">\n\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_035741-02\">\n\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \/ \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_a6a4b0-05\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_5a2fce-69\">\n\n<p>\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_442fa2-7b\">\n\n<p>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940, \u0915\u0930\u0948\u0915\u0932, \u092e\u093e\u0939\u0947, \u092f\u0928\u092e)\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_fa07ce-3a\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1 \u0928\u0935\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 1954 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f-\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>16 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1962 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f-\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1962 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_e44259-8a\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_267cde-cb\">\n\n<p>\u0926\u093e\u0926\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_010472-fd\">\n\n<p>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_ad353b-34\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1954 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>12 \u091c\u0942\u0928 1961 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>11 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1961 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_07ea21-99\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_ab3bbe-dd\">\n\n<p>\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e, \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_6d7c10-89\">\n\n<p>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_79020e-ed\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1961 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 (12\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1962 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902, 1987 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e (25\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f) \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u092e\u0928-\u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0926\u0930\u093e-\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>28 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 (26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1950) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 391 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 1 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 India, that is Bharat \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (1947) \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (1948) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 India \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0949. \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u201cIndia, that is Bharat\u201d \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e (18 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 1948)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918 (Union of States)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Federation \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Union of States \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (\u0905\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930):\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201cFederation of India\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0925\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (1946) \u0928\u0947 \u201cUnion\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>13 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 1946 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0902. \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201cUnion\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 British North America Act, 1867 \u0938\u0947 \u201cUnion\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 391:<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0935 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964\u0928\u094b\u091f : \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 379, 391 &#8211; \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0924 (01 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1956)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Territory of India)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (States) \u2013 28<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Union Territories) \u2013 8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Acquired Territories)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Acquired Territories)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 1(3)(c) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-\u0917\u092e\u0928 (cession by legal process)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (treaty)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 (cession by foreign power)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f (conquest)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e (occupation of terra nullius) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 (Union of India) \u2013 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f-\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Territory of India) \u2013 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f + \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 + \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 2 \u2013 \u0928\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 2 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Admission \u2013 \u0928\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0909\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Establishment \u2013 \u0928\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u2013 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 2 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>35\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1974\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u201c\u0938\u0939-\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 (Associated)\u201d \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 2(A) \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>36\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1975\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e 22\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 3 \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 3 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u2013\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Union Territory) \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 3 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u201c\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u201d \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e : \u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092d\u0902\u091c\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u0902\u091c\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u201c\u0905\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u201d \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>18\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 (1966) \u2192 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 3 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 (a) \u0938\u0947 (e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u201c\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 3 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915 (Proviso) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u201c\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u2013 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0926, 1960)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0930\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0926 (1960) : \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a 9\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 (1960) \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0930\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 100\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 (2015) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932, \u0905\u0938\u092e,\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u2013 2 \u0914\u0930 3 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 :<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 2 \u2192<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 (Admission) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e (Establishment) \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u2013 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 3 \u2192<\/strong> \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 4 \u2013 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 2 \u0914\u0930 3 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 2 \u0914\u0930 3 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 3 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 3 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0942-\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u0947\u0930\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0926 (1960) :<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0942-\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 3 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 :<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 (1960) :<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0930\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>100\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 (2015) :<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u092e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f&nbsp;\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 4 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 2 \u0914\u0930 3 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0935 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902\/\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942-\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1947 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 562 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u0947\u0902 (Princely States) \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 559 \u0926\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u0947 15.08.1947 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0947\u0937 03 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u2013\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0922\u093c (\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924) \u2192 \u091c\u0928\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u2192 1948 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 (\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u094b) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u2192 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f (Instrument of Accession, 1948) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Schedule \u2013 1 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, 1956 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1956 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u0940 : 29 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 04 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>A \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>B \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>C \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>D \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0917-6<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0917-7<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0917-8<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0917-9<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/td><td>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/td><td>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u092b \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/td><td>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e&nbsp;<br><br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0932 9 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0932 9 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0932 10 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/td><td>&nbsp; &nbsp; 01<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/td><td>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/td><td>\u0905\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0930<br><\/td><td>\u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0942 (\u092a\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918)<\/td><td>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 (\u0915\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0917\u0942)<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u0909\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0938\u093e<\/td><td>\u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926<\/td><td>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 (\u091a\u0940\u092b \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0930\u0940\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930)<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0905\u0938\u092e<\/td><td>\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930<\/td><td>\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091b<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924)<\/td><td>\u0938\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/td><td>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938<\/td><td>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0930-\u0915\u094b\u091a\u0940\u0928<\/td><td>\u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947<\/td><td>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/td><td>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c<\/td><td>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930<\/td><td>\u092d\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u0930)<\/td><td>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/td><td>\u0915\u0942\u091a \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &#8211;<\/td><td>&nbsp; &nbsp; &#8211;<\/td><td>\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/td><td>&nbsp; &nbsp; &#8211;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1903 \u2013 \u0938\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1936 \u2013 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0938\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1928 \u2013 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (\u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942) \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 12 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 (\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u2013 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u092d\u093f \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0948\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 28 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 8 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1948 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0926-\u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 (Footnote) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>17 \u091c\u0942\u0928 1948 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0938.\u0915\u0947. \u0927\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0927\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (1947)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &#8211;&nbsp; \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0920\u0928 : 1947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f : 1948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u2013 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0938.\u0915\u0947. \u0927\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915, \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u0947.\u0935\u0940.\u092a\u0940. \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (1948) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &#8211;&nbsp; &nbsp; \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0920\u0928 : 1948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f : 1949<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u2013 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u0935\u0932\u094d\u0932\u092d\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u091f\u0947\u0932, \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u092d\u093f \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0948\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u2013 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u201c\u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u0925\u0948\u0930\u0947\u092a\u0940\u201d \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092b\u091c\u0932 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (1953)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0920\u0928 : 1953<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f : 1955<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u2013 1952 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0916 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u2013 1 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 1953 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 (\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u2013 \u092b\u091c\u0932 \u0905\u0932\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u2013 \u0915\u0947.\u090f\u092e. \u092a\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0930, \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0930\u0942<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f (1955) :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 &#8220;\u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e-\u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f&#8221; \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u090f \u2013\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1956 \u2192 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1956 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u2192 14 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 6 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902.<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (14)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (6)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/td><td>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0905\u0938\u092e<\/td><td>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>\u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947<\/td><td>\u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930<\/td><td>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a, \u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0935 \u0905\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/td><td>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>\u0909\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0938\u093e<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13<\/td><td>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14<\/td><td>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-container156198_2752f0-fc{overflow-x:auto;}.kb-table-container .kb-table156198_2752f0-fc th{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);text-align:center;}.kb-table-container .kb-table156198_2752f0-fc caption{text-align:center;}.kb-table-container .kb-table156198_2752f0-fc td{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);text-align:left;}<\/style><div class=\"kb-table-container kb-table-container156198_2752f0-fc wp-block-kadence-table\"><table class=\"kb-table kb-table156198_2752f0-fc\">\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_452b98-e5\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_f19de9-6b\">\n\n<p>\u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_b2e886-77\">\n\n<p>1953 (\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f)<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_a11aef-78\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1956 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_c969be-ba\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_b1fdac-1c\">\n\n<p>\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_acf7d6-6e\">\n\n<p>1960<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_334ea6-d9\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e 15\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_94bf05-4f\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_8f67eb-9f\">\n\n<p>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_de3607-6b\">\n\n<p>1963<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_4e41f4-38\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 (\u091c\u093e\u092a\u0942\u091c\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1963 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947&nbsp; \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_bf2869-29\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_0f5aed-a1\">\n\n<p>\u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_6e4a60-7e\">\n\n<p>1966<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_2ef2f9-ad\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1966 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 17\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (1966) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0930\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_68fdbc-f0\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_94e381-61\">\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_643bad-67\">\n\n<p>1971<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_fa1981-2a\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 (1950) \u2192 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (1956) \u2192 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (1971)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1971 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e 18\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f) \u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_3cd1e9-7f\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_a28f96-20\">\n\n<p>\u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_2f7af3-bd\">\n\n<p>1972<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_8c3141-e3\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>22\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (1969) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b &#8216; \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f&#8217; \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1971 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_fc5bac-33\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_795f14-da\">\n\n<p>\u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_b23afe-e3\">\n\n<p>1972<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_2c344d-0f\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1971 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_1c5729-59\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_f5fd03-32\">\n\n<p>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_bfaf96-fb\">\n\n<p>1975<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_1635e6-13\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>35\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1974<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 2A \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 (Associate) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0938\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>36\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1975<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 2A \u0939\u091f\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0935 \u0926\u0938\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 36 \u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (1975) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e (22 \u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_3c677f-2b\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_2566da-e0\">\n\n<p>\u092e\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0930\u092e<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_f5c014-c2\">\n\n<p>1987<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_d4885a-aa\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0930\u092e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1986 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1986 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935 \u092e\u093f\u091c\u094b \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0921\u092e \u0911\u092b \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0932\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f (\u092e\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0930\u092e \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e) \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>20 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1987 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e 23\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_f59191-f4\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_251e91-87\">\n\n<p>\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_e158c4-2d\">\n\n<p>1987<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_2ab567-7f\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 NEFA (North-East Frontier Agency) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1972 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1986 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>20 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1987 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e 24\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_c8b33f-99\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_395bf1-07\">\n\n<p>\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_3a8d19-a3\">\n\n<p>1987<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_79c0d0-c2\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e, \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e, \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1987 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>30 \u092e\u0908 1987 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e 25\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_a78d06-0c\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_d20560-6b\">\n\n<p>\u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_ac13d7-a1\">\n\n<p>2000<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_5e4191-00\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2000 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 \u0928\u0935\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 2000 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e 26\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_43621e-5d\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_b5e1ad-56\">\n\n<p>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_dbdd5a-33\">\n\n<p>2000<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_7269ea-99\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2000 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>9 \u0928\u0935\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 2000 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e 27\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_251db4-7c\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_eb9e45-3e\">\n\n<p>\u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_483ce3-2e\">\n\n<p>2000<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_59e1a5-7c\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2000 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>15 \u0928\u0935\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 2000 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e 28\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_5aa758-d6\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_08cf07-81\">\n\n<p>\u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_15c9a2-49\">\n\n<p>2014<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_e76c31-39\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2014 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2014 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 29\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2014 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e 29\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_f506d8-84\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_38ba62-c5\">\n\n<p>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_a54430-50\">\n\n<p>2019<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_88a4b9-5e\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u2192 2 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr class=\"kb-table-row kb-table-row156198_b0766b-a7\">\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_94d698-ec\">\n\n<p>\u0926\u093e\u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_fabd6b-26\">\n\n<p>2020<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td class=\"kb-table-data kb-table-data156198_e9bf60-21\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>1969<\/td><td>\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u2192&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1973&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u2192<\/td><td>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1992&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u2192<\/td><td>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1995&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u2192<\/td><td>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1996&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 (\u0928\u0917\u0930) \u2192<\/td><td>\u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2001&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u2192<\/td><td>\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2006&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u2192<\/td><td>\u092a\u0941\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2007&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0932 \u2192<\/td><td>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2011&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0909\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0938\u093e \u2192<\/td><td>\u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (Union Territories)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>69\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1991 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 239AA \u0935 239AB \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 (National Capital Territory of Delhi) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 239AA\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935 \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 239AB&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 (239AA \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1992 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 54 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Union Territory) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f&#8221; \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 239 &#8211;<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f U.T. \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 239 A &#8211;<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0964 (14 \u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928,1962 )&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8211; \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0923\u094d\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1956: \u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 (Lieutenant Governor) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091a\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1966 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 (Administrator) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u093e\u0926\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1954 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964 1961 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093e\u0926\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0928\u0947 12 \u091c\u0942\u0928 1961 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 11 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1961 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 (10\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1961 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 (11 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1961) \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0926\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>26 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2019 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936: &#8220;\u0926\u093e\u0926\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935&#8221;\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2020 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1956: \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0925\u093e: \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a, \u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0949\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1973: \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 &#8220;\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a&#8221; \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 (Administrator) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0926\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940, \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0932, \u092e\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0928\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1954 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 1962 \u0924\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 &#8216; \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u0943\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 &#8216; \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>10 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1962 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 (14\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1962 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u2013<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 240(1) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 16 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1962 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f&#8221; \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>5 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2019 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>31 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2019 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930: \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ST\/SC \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 (\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 02 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916: \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>5 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2019 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>31 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2019 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936-<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093e\u0926\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 (2019)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 370 (1) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 (\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942) \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936, 2019 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 370 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 370 (3) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2018\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e\u2019 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e\u2019 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 (\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2019 :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 (\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916 (\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 31 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 2019 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (SC) \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (ST) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0932\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f (11 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 2023) :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>5-\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0920 \u0928\u0947 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 370 \u0914\u0930 35A \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 (2019\u20132020)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u093e\u0926\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2019 :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930\u2013\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2020 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0926\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u0947\u0902 (Regional Councils)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0902. \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u091c\u093c\u0932 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1956 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f: \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f (Statutory Body), \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0920\u0928: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0943\u0939\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u092a\u0926\u0947\u0928)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0943\u0939\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u092a\u0926\u0947\u0928)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u2013 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u2013 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 2 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0964 (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u2013 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f (\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902) &#8211;<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917) \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0928\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 (1956)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1956 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 5 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u0947\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u2013 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930, \u091a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u2013 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f: \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u2013 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f: \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u2013 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f: \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e, \u0926\u093e\u0926\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0935 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935 (UT)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u2013 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f: \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941, \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915, \u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 (UT)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 06 \u0939\u0948 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 &#8211; \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0917 (\u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f)\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0920\u0928: \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1971\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f: 7 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0905\u0938\u092e, \u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u092e\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0930\u092e, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921, \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e) + \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 &#8211;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>15 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2018<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 &#8211; \u0921\u0949.\u0935\u0940.\u0915\u0947. \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0926\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 (Binding) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0935 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":154814,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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