{"id":155482,"date":"2026-01-29T16:42:17","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T11:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=155482"},"modified":"2026-01-29T17:02:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T11:32:01","slug":"important-legal-terminology-of-the-indian-parliament","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/governance\/important-legal-terminology-of-the-indian-parliament\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/governance\/\"><em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/em> <\/a>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id155482_b6589e-9f .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id155482_b6589e-9f .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id155482_b6589e-9f .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id155482_b6589e-9f .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id155482_b6589e-9f .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id155482_b6589e-9f .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id155482_b6589e-9f .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id155482_b6589e-9f .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id155482_b6589e-9f .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id155482_b6589e-9f .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id155482_b6589e-9f .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id155482_b6589e-9f .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-37af9134139f5cef03d8af644a6fad3a\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935 \u0915\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u093f\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0928<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u2192 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u2192 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0916 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u2192 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u094b\u091f (Casting Vote)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0920\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u092c \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094b\u091f \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0924 (Casting Vote) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 (Hung Parliament)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u092e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0902\u0917\u0941 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Lame Duck Session)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0908 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u201c\u0932\u0947\u092e \u0921\u0915\u201d (\u0932\u0902\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u0916) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0902\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0908 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u094b, \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u2192 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u0917\u0941 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\/\u0932\u0947\u092e\u0921\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u092e\u0921\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930 (1957 \u0935 1962) \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u2013 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0908 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 (\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937-\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 (Deadlock)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924\u0915 (Whip)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (Shadow Cabinet)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u0923\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f (Quorum)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0923\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0920\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924\/\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u0948\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0948\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 (Gerrymandering)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Minority Government)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Interim Government)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 1952 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Caretaker Government)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u0928<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0932 (Recess) \u2013 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u0928 (Adjournment) \u2013 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u201d, \u201c\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928\u201d, \u201c\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\u201d, \u0914\u0930 \u201c\u0938\u092e\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Joint Session)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201c\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\u201d (Joint Session) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 (Joint Meeting)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 66 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>11\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 (1961) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 (Joint Sitting)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 108 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0947\u0924 (Assembled Together)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 87(1) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f (MP LADS)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u2013 1992-93\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 5 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u2192 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 (DM) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u2192 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u2192 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0928\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u2192 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 (Simple Majority \/ Functional \/ Working Majority)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 3: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0935 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (\u0905\u0928\u0941. 356) \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 (\u0905\u0928\u0941. 360) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 169: \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 (Effective Majority)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 (\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e (\u0905\u0928\u0941. 67(\u092c))\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \/ \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 (Absolute Majority)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u092e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 (Special Majority)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 249 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 312 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 (\u2154) \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 249: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 312: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u2013 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 (\u2154) \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941. 368 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941. 169: \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941. 352: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941. 148: CAG \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941. 124(5): \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941. 217(1): \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u2013 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 (\u2154) \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 (Ratification)\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941. 54: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941. 55: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941. 245\u2013255: \u0938\u0902\u0918-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0917 V (\u0905\u0928\u0941. 124\u2013147): \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0917 VI (\u0905\u0928\u0941. 214\u2013231): \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941. 241: \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941. 279(A): GST \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 61 \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924: \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 (\u2154) \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e (\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 + \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u2154)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 + \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941. 249 \u0914\u0930 312: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u2154 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941. 108: \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f 26 \u092e\u0908, 1979 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092a\u0926\u0928\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947-\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u092d\u0942\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5\u0915&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0909\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947-\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u092d\u0942\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7\u0915<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947-\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9\u0915<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u092d\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940)\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935, \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947-\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td>\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0942\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 99 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f), \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 52 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f), \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 61 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f) \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 6 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 (\u0921\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932, \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932, \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935, \u0928\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u0942\u092a:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u091c\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092c\u091c\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091b\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924:<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0936:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 + \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928\/\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f &#8220;\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 (\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0938, 1973; \u092e\u093f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0947\u0938, 1980)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e\/\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915-\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\/\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f (\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 (\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0938\u092d\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093f (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\/\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1952<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1950 \u090f\u0935\u0902 1951<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0902\u091a &#8211; \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 (\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e\/\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Parliamentary Government) :&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 74 \u0935 75 \u2013 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 163 \u0935 164 \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u2013 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 (De jure head)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u2013 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 (De facto head)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 74 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964&#8217;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b 6 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0935 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"7\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u092a\u0925 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0941\u0923\/\u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Responsible Government)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932, \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e, \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935, \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 (Prevention of Despotism)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926), \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (Provision for Alternative Government)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c \u0926\u0932 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0916\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f\/\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0926\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0949. \u0906\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930: &#8220;\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Broad Representation)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0937<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Unstable Government)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0916\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u092c\u0924 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0930\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0908 (1977-79)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1979-80)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0940. \u092a\u0940. \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1989-90)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 (1990-91)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u091a. \u0921\u0940. \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0917\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e (1996-97)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0908. \u0915\u0947. \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0932 (1997-98)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Lack of Policy Continuity)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1977 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0932\u091f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1980 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0924\u093e (Cabinet Dictatorship)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u091a. \u091c\u0947. \u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940: &#8220;\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0948\u092e\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0921\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921 (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928): &#8220;\u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940&#8221;\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 (1975-77)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (Against Separation of Powers)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0947\u0917\u0939\u0949\u091f:<\/strong> &#8220;\u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092b\u0928 (hyphen) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 (Rule by Inexperienced Individuals)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u093e (Familiarity with the System)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947. \u090f\u092e. \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e: &#8220;\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u092c \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0947\u0902?&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e (Preference to Responsibility over Stability)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0921\u0949. \u092d\u0940\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u2013 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 (Avoidance of Conflict between Legislature and Executive)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f (Nature of Indian Society)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 (Recommendation of Swaran Singh Committee)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1975 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0925\u093e: &#8220;\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 (Conclusion)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e <\/strong>\u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u2013 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u2013 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u2013 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928<\/strong> \u2013 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u2013 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u093f\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u2013<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 <\/strong>\u2013 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u2013<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u2013<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0922\u0940\u0932\u093e, \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u2013<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/td><td>\u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Republic) \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 (Monarchy) \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u093e<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u2013 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/td><td>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0938 (\u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0928) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 6 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/td><td>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/td><td>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0964<\/td><td>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\/\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u092d\u0940 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916, \u092a\u0930 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0936\u0948\u0921\u094b \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f (\u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932)<\/td><td>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 &#8220;\u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/td><td>\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u2013 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0905\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u2013 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 (Conclusion)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 &#8216;\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092d\u0935\u0928 (New Parliament Building)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e 1272 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d (Architect): \u092c\u093f\u092e\u0932 \u0939\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940, 10 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 2020\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923: \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0925\u0940\u092e: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u2013 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u091b\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u0916 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0935\u0928:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e = 436 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 200 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0935\u0928:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902: 888 (\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 552)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092c \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e (\u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0925\u0940\u092e: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a \u2013 \u0915\u092e\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f: \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e: 250 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e: 384 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 (\u0938\u0930\u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e) \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0932\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0932\u092e\u0947\u0930 (\u0932\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935) \u0915\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092d\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e (16 \u092b\u0941\u091f \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1993 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092c \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935 \u0928\u090f \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 (\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939): \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0947\u0935 \u091c\u092f\u0924\u0947: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0926\u0902\u0921 (\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0932):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092c \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0932&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925: \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927: \u091a\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940, \u0918\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u091a\u0940\u0932, \u0939\u0902\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0935\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092d\u0935\u0928, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915, \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0947\u091f, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092d\u0935\u0928:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0930: \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0947\u0915\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940: \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924: 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