{"id":153988,"date":"2026-01-07T12:32:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T07:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=153988"},"modified":"2026-01-07T12:32:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T07:02:57","slug":"bharatpur-and-dholpur-jat-dynasty","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/rajasthan\/history\/bharatpur-and-dholpur-jat-dynasty\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0935 \u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0935\u0902\u0936"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0935 \u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0935\u0902\u0936<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/rajasthan\/history\/\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f 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\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id153988_685a49-1b .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id153988_685a49-1b .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id153988_685a49-1b .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id153988_685a49-1b .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id153988_685a49-1b .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id153988_685a49-1b .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id153988_685a49-1b .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id153988_685a49-1b .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id153988_685a49-1b .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id153988_685a49-1b .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id153988_685a49-1b .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id153988_685a49-1b .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-83f34554d1b2cd935d5a7e01324ff13e\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0935\u0902\u0936<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u092f \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u092f\u2013\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u2013 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093e\u091f \u2013 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0914\u0930\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0939\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1658\u201359) \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d&nbsp;\u0909\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c \u092a\u0930\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935&nbsp; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f\u2013\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1660 \u0908. \u2013 \u0928\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1669 \u0908. \u2013 \u0917\u094b\u0915\u0941\u0932 (\u0924\u093f\u0932\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935&nbsp; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0935 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0914\u0930\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0947\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0943\u0936\u0902\u0938\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1681 \u2013 \u091c\u093e\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u092b\u094c\u091c\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u2018\u092e\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093c\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0901\u2019 \u0915\u0940&nbsp;\u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018\u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0940\u0917 (\u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u2018\u0906\u090a\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u2018\u0916\u093e\u0928\u091a\u0902\u0926\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935&nbsp; \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0902\u0926\u0930\u093e (\u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0947\u092c \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0914\u0930\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0947\u092c \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u2018\u0916\u093e\u0928\u2013\u090f\u2013\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901\u2019 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e (\u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932&nbsp;\u0930\u0939\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u092e\u0947\u0930 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092b\u094c\u091c\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f&nbsp;\u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u2018\u092b\u0924\u0947\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\u2019 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935&nbsp; \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0924\u0947\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0935\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924&nbsp;\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u2013 \u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947&nbsp;\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 (1695\u20131721 \u0908.) <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2018\u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0924\u0940\u091c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u0924\u0947\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u2013<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0935 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0935\u0947&nbsp;\u092c\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094b\u0916\u0947\u0930, \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0948\u0928, \u0938\u094b\u0917\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0938\u094b\u091f, \u0905\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930, \u0930\u0938\u0942\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930&nbsp;\u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0925\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0925\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0922\u093c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u2018\u090a\u0926\u093e\u2019 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947&nbsp;\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e,\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b&nbsp;\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0914\u0930\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0917\u0940 &#8211;<\/strong> \u092c\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u094c\u091c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e&nbsp;\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u091c\u093e\u090a \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1707 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0914\u0930\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u091c\u093c\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0942\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0936\u093e\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e&nbsp;\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e &#8211;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094b 1500 \u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0935 500 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0928\u0938\u092c&nbsp;\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940\u2013\u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923&nbsp;\u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1708 \u0908. \u2013 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932&nbsp;\u0938\u0942\u092c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928&nbsp;\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b&nbsp;\u0932\u0942\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092b\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0916\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0932 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u092c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u092c\u0940\u0932\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947&nbsp;\u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e (\u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u093e\u0928\u2013\u090f\u2013\u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u094c\u091c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924&nbsp;\u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940 \u0935&nbsp;\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u093e&nbsp;\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0902\u0926\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e&nbsp;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0925\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u093e \u2013 \u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916&nbsp;\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0932\u0942\u091f\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0916\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1721 \u0908. \u2013 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0925\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937 \u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0917\u094b \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924 \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> \u201c\u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u093e; \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094b\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935 \u092a\u0926\u0935\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0902, \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092c\u0926\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1722\u20131756 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0924\u0940\u091c\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0915\u092e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0935 \u092d\u0924\u0940\u091c\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u2013\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0915\u092e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u0926\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1722 \u2013 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u0925\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930&nbsp;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0915\u092e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0935\u0939&nbsp;\u091c\u094b\u0927\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0905\u091c\u0940\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093e\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947&nbsp;\u091c\u093e\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0926\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e&nbsp;\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0930\u093e\u091c \/ \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f&nbsp;\u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>19 \u091c\u0942\u0928 1725 \u2013 \u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0935 \u092c\u0926\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a&nbsp;\u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u2013 \u091c\u093e\u091f\u2013\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u092e\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u092c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930&nbsp;\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940\u2013\u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e\u2013\u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935&nbsp;\u092c\u0926\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1730 \u2013 \u092e\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b&nbsp;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f\u2013\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0921\u0940\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0940\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0940\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u092e\u0939\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0917\u2013\u092c\u0917\u0940\u091a\u0947&nbsp;\u0932\u0917\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0940\u0917, \u0915\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0930, \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923&nbsp;\u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0943\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 \u0928\u0935\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 1745 \u2013 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (\u0935\u0948\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e) \u0915\u0940&nbsp;\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940&nbsp;\u092c\u093e\u0917\u0921\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0917\u0921\u094b\u0930\u2013\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0917\u0949\u091f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092c \u0915\u0940&nbsp;\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u201cPersian History of the Jats\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e&nbsp;\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>7 \u091c\u0942\u0928 1756 \u2013 \u092c\u0926\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0940\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 (1756\u20131763 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"707\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/soorajmal-1-1-707x1024.webp\" alt=\"\u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0935 \u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0935\u0902\u0936\" class=\"wp-image-154117\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/soorajmal-1-1-707x1024.webp 707w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/soorajmal-1-1-207x300.webp 207w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/soorajmal-1-1-768x1113.webp 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/soorajmal-1-1-600x870.webp 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/soorajmal-1-1.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0926\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0947\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 (\u0917\u0922\u093c\u0940) \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940&nbsp;\u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u2013\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u2013 1700 \u0908.,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u2013 \u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0938\u094b\u0917\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u2013&nbsp;\u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u2013<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0948\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940&nbsp;\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1743 \u2013 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092e\u0947\u0927 \u092f\u091c\u094d\u091e \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;\u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1743\u201350) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0947 1750 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;\u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0938\u094b\u092d\u093e\u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1750 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u2013 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092c\u0916\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0901&nbsp;(\u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093f)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u2013 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0926\u0930\u091c\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930&nbsp;\u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u2013<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 26 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b&nbsp;\u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0902\u0926\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0922\u093c \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1756 \u2013<\/strong> \u092c\u0926\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0935\u0924&nbsp;\u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939&nbsp;\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 &#8211; \u0926\u094b \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1757 \u2013 <\/strong>\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091c\u093e\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947&nbsp;\u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092a\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u2013 14 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1761\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u2013 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093f&nbsp;\u0938\u0926\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u090a\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u090a \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0940, \u092d\u093e\u090a \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u092e\u093e\u0926\u2013\u0909\u0932\u2013\u092e\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915&nbsp;\u0915\u094b \u0935\u091c\u0940\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u090a \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930&nbsp;\u0932\u094c\u091f \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u2013 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u2013\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u0923&nbsp;\u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0936\u092e\u0936\u0947\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930&nbsp;\u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;\u091b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>12 \u091c\u0942\u0928 1761 \u2013 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&nbsp;\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1763 \u2013 \u0930\u0941\u0939\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902  \u0928\u091c\u0940\u092c \u0916\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u0941\u0939\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u0940\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u091c\u0940\u092c \u0916\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0940&nbsp;\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u2013 \u201c\u091c\u093e\u091f \u092e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u092c \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093f\u090f \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0947\u0930\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b&nbsp;\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f \u2013<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u091c\u093e\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b (\u0905\u092b\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928)\u201d \u2013 \u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u093c\u0935\u0940 (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u2013 \u2018\u0907\u092e\u093e\u0926\u2013\u0909\u0932\u2013\u0938\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u2019) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0917\u094b \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924 \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u2013 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938, \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908, \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092f \u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947&nbsp;\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u092e\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0940&nbsp;\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923&nbsp;\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u2013<\/strong> \u092f\u0941\u0935\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f 1733 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932&nbsp;\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092e \u2013 <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0964\u2502 &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1765\u20131768 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1764 \u2013 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u0939\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u0940\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094c\u0932\u093e (\u0928\u091c\u0940\u092c \u0916\u093e\u0901) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924&nbsp;\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0930, \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0916 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u091c\u0940\u092c \u0916\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940&nbsp;\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094c\u091f \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c \u2013<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c \u2013<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1765 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0916\u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0942\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930&nbsp;\u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0917\u0922\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u2013\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0935&nbsp;\u0927\u0928\u2013\u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1765 \u2013 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091f\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 1767 \u2013 \u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1765 \u2013 \u0935\u0948\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1766 \u2013 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927&nbsp;\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1767 \u2013 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u091f\u2013\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947&nbsp;\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 1767 \u2013 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c) \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1767) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e (\u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 (\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1768 \u2013 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908; \u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915&nbsp;\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924&nbsp; \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u0924\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1768\u20131769 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0925\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 1769 \u2013 \u0935\u0943\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0917\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940&nbsp;\u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \/ \u0915\u0947\u0938\u0930\u0940\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1769\u20131775 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0924\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0947\u0922\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u2013 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u2013 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093e\u0928\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0935\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (\u0930\u0924\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0908) \u0935 \u0930\u0923\u091c\u0940\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0947; \u0917\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u2013\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u2013 30 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 1773<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u2013 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0928\u091c\u092b\u0916\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0935\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u2013 \u0928\u0935\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0908<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0917\u0930 (\u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915) \u092a\u0930&nbsp;\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u091c\u092b\u0916\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1774 \u2013 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>11 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1775 \u2013 \u0928\u0935\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0940\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 1775 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0923\u091c\u0940\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0930\u0923\u091c\u0940\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1775\u20131805 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0938\u0930\u0940\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1776 \u2013 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0928\u091c\u092b\u0916\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0940\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e&nbsp;\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0923\u091c\u0940\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u2013\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928&nbsp;\u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1778 \u2013 \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 (\u0930\u0923\u091c\u0940\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e) \u0915\u0940&nbsp;\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u091c\u092b\u0916\u093e\u0901 \u0935 \u0930\u0923\u091c\u0940\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 1803 \u2013 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940, \u090f\u0915\u2013\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091a\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964(\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1804 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 1804 \u2013 \u0930\u0923\u091c\u0940\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;\u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 1805 \u2013 \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903&nbsp;\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u0923\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1805\u20131823 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0923\u091c\u0940\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1814 \u2013 \u092b\u0924\u0947\u0939\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938&nbsp;\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u092a\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0935 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927&nbsp;\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1806 \u2013 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924&nbsp;\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0923\u091c\u0940\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0935&nbsp;\u092e\u0939\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092c\u0932\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1823\u20131825 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0923\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (\u0928\u093f\u0903\u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0928) \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u0935\u0902\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0935\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u0932\u0935\u0902\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1826\u20131853 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930\u092e\u0948\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e&nbsp;\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923&nbsp; \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924\u0915\u0941\u0901\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935&nbsp; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0930\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0932\u2019 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u2013\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c&nbsp;\u2018\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947&nbsp;\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u094b&nbsp;\u092b\u0924\u0947\u0939\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0926\u0930\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093c\u094d\u0936\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u2013\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u0938\u0935\u0902\u0924 \/ \u092f\u0936\u0935\u0902\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1853\u20131893 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0949\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0928&nbsp;\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1857 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0935 \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e \u2013 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947, \u092e\u0949\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1879 \u2013 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u092e\u0915\u2013\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1890 \u2013 \u0924\u094b\u092a\u2013\u0938\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 17 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 19 \u0915\u0930&nbsp;\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1893 \u2013 \u091c\u0938\u0935\u0902\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1893\u20131900 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1897 \u2013 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0942\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e&nbsp;\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1900 \u2013 \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0906\u092c\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947&nbsp;\u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940&nbsp;\u091b\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1929 \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1900\u20131929 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u2013\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917&nbsp;\u0938\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0948\u0923\u094d\u0921, \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1918 \u2013 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u091a\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0906\u090f \u0914\u0930&nbsp;\u0915\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u2013\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u2018\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e&nbsp;\u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928&nbsp;\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1925 \u2013 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937&nbsp;\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1928 \u2013 \u092a\u0940.\u091c\u0940. \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924&nbsp;\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&nbsp;\u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u2013<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0915\u093e&nbsp;\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u0943\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1929\u20131947 \u0908.) &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u2013 \u2018\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0908\u2019 \u0935 \u2018\u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u091c\u0902\u0917\u2019 (\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>31 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 1947 \u2013<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u2013\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>18 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1948 \u2013<\/strong> \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u2018\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-24b3cfd1b119bbb9ad22f86767cd1548\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0935\u0902\u0936<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u092f \u0935 \u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u092f\u2013\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u2013 \u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>16\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u2013 \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c&nbsp;\u0915\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947\u2013\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u091f\u2013\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1761 \u0908. \u2013 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092a\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u092d\u0940\u092e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930&nbsp;\u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 10 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u091f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930&nbsp;\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u092d\u0940\u092e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1767 \u0908.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u0935\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093c\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091c (\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\/\u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e) \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1779 \u0908. \u2013 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u2013\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0940\u0928&nbsp;\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1782 \u0908. \u2013 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0935&nbsp;\u0917\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939&nbsp;\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093c\u0948\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0948\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b&nbsp;\u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0930\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1805\u20131836 \u0908.)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u2013\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>17 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1804 \u0908.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930&nbsp;\u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0930\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915&nbsp;\u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0940\u0930\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f&nbsp;(Subsidiary Alliance) \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0935 \u0917\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b&nbsp;\u0932\u094c\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1805 \u0908. \u2013 \u0917\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u092c\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935&nbsp;\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0916\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u2018\u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928&nbsp;\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0930\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f \u2018\u0917\u094b\u0939\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u2018\u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e\u2019 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u2013 1836 \u0908.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u092d\u0917\u0935\u0902\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1836\u20131873 \u0908.)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0930\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1857 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1873\u20131901 \u0908.)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092e \u2013 \u2018<strong>\u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u092c\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u092d\u0917\u0935\u0902\u0924\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0930&nbsp;\u0926\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1875 \u0908.<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e&nbsp;\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u2013\u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1877 \u0908. \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0935 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917&nbsp;\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u2013\u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935\u2013\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928&nbsp;\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1901\u20131911 \u0908.)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0903\u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u2013 1911 \u0908.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (1911\u20131948 \u0908.)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2018\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932\u2019 (Chamber of Princes) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e&nbsp;\u0917\u094b\u0932\u092e\u0947\u091c \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (\u092c\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0930)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (\u0905\u0932\u0935\u0930)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>18 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1948 \u0908.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u2018\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0927\u094c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u091f\u2013\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f&nbsp;\u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b 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\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, 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