{"id":152197,"date":"2025-12-12T14:13:37","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T08:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=152197"},"modified":"2025-12-12T14:13:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T08:43:39","slug":"art-and-architecture-in-ancient-india","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/history\/art-and-architecture-in-ancient-india\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093e, \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-17aafa5edfc383490fc24b82cd619338\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image95-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\" class=\"wp-image-152199\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image95-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image95-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image95-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image95-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image95-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image95-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image95.jpg 1999w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>1. \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941\/\u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0917\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e (\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c, \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b (\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927, \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0940\u0930\u093e, \u0932\u094b\u0925\u0932, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094b\u091f\u0921\u093c\u093e (\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u0916\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c\u0940 (\u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0917\u0930 (Grid Pattern)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 N\u2013S \u0924\u0925\u093e E\u2013W \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947: 1.8, 3.6, 5.4, 7.2 \u092e\u0940.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image138-2.png\" alt=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\" class=\"wp-image-152202\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image138-2.png 510w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image138-2-293x300.png 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930, \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0935\u0928: \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0935\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u0928, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0908\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930, \u0906\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926: \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e (\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u0947),<br>\u0932\u094b\u0925\u0932\u2013\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094b\u091f\u0921\u093c\u093e (\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930),<br>\u091a\u0939\u0942\u0901\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b (\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902),<br>\u0927\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0940\u0930\u093e (\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917 + \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0939\u0940\u0902)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0935 \u0918\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0918\u0930: 3\u20134 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u0906\u0902\u0917\u0928, \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908, \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u094c\u091a\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0915\u0941\u0906\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b: 700+ \u0915\u0941\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0918\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e (\u0938\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930: \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0943\u0939, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0935\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0908\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0935 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940 \u0908\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0908\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u20141:2:4\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0918\u0930: 7\u00d714\u00d728 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930: 10\u00d720\u00d740 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0918\u0930\u2014\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0908\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 + \u091c\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u2192 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0922\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u092e\/\u091a\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0928\u0939\u094b\u0932 (\u0924\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0916\u0947) + \u091a\u0947\u0902\u092c\u0930 (\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0917\u0930\u094d\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u2013 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928: \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917, \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u091f\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930: 39\u00d723\u00d78 \u092b\u0940\u091f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0932\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0928 + \u091c\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u092e \u0917\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0906\u0901, 8 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0932: \u201c\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u201d\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094c\u0936\u093e\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\/\u0915\u092e\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928: \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>45.71\u00d715.23 \u092e\u0940.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>27 \u0915\u094b\u0920\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 (\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090a\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u091a\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094b \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932: 55\u00d743 \u092e\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 6\u20136 \u0915\u094b\u0920\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0917\u094b\u0926\u0940<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0927\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0940\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>16 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f: 95\u00d711.42\u00d74 \u092e\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e: 283\u00d745 \u092e\u0940, \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0925\u0932\u2014\u0917\u094b\u0926\u0940 (Dockyard)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0908\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930: 214\u00d736 \u092e\u0940, \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 3.3 \u092e\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 12 \u092e\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u2014\u092d\u094b\u0917\u0935\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0935: \u201c\u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935 \u0930\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928\u092e \u0921\u093e\u0915\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b\u2014700+ \u0915\u0941\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u2014\u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0928\u0939\u0930\u2014\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940\u2014\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0916\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10. \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u2192 \u0928\u0939\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c, \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0925\u0932\u2014\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0926\u0940\u0928\u094b\u2014\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u090f (\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>11. \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u0916 (IVC \u2192 Modern India)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u2014 <\/strong>\u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 + \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u2014 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0935 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u2014<strong> \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935 \u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u2014<strong> \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092c\u091a\u0924\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0940\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u2014 <strong>\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 (\u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923)\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>2. \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (\u092a\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0923) \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b \u2013 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0924\/\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940: <\/strong>\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f: <\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u2013\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0936\u0947\u0937\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092b\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0932, \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0902\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\/\u0930\u0942\u092a:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947, \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0915, \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0920 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947, \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093e\u0922\u093c\u0940, \u092e\u0942\u0902\u091b\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u0932\u092e\u0942\u0902\u091b \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092a-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0947\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092b\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u0942\u092c\u0902\u0926, \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091b\u0947\u0926 (\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image59-8.png\" alt=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\" class=\"wp-image-152207\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image59-8.png 750w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image59-8-300x277.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image59-8-600x554.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e \u2013 \u0926\u094b \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0927\u0921\u093c<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0932\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u0921\u093c<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937, \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0935 \u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928\/\u0915\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0921\u094d\u0922\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0902\u0927\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0932, \u092a\u0947\u091f \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"645\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-6-1024x645.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-152210\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-6-1024x645.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-6-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-6-768x484.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-6-600x378.jpg 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-6.jpg 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u0921\u093c (\u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f-\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0928\u091f\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e + \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u2013 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0947\u0921\u093c\u2013\u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f (\u092d\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930\/\u0938\u0940\u0902\u0917 + \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0902\u0921) \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (\u0924\u093e\u0901\u092c\u093e + \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915: <\/strong>\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e \u2013 <\/strong>\u0924\u093e\u0901\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0937\u092d\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0925\u0932 \u2013 <\/strong>\u0924\u093e\u0901\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b \u2013 <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0940 (\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0948\u092e\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u2013<\/strong> \u0930\u0925, \u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915, \u0922\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u0948\u0932 (\u090f\u092e.\u0915\u0947. \u0927\u0935\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930: \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908: <\/strong>10.5 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 (4.1 \u0907\u0902\u091a)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092e\u094b\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"645\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-7-1024x645.jpg\" alt=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\" class=\"wp-image-152213\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-7-1024x645.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-7-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-7-768x484.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-7-600x378.jpg 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-7.jpg 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u0943\u0937\u092d \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e (\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0940, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u092d\u0930\u0915\u092e \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"645\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3-5-1024x645.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-152216\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3-5-1024x645.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3-5-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3-5-768x484.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3-5-600x378.jpg 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3-5.jpg 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2500 BCE \u2013 <\/strong>IVC, \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0940 (\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1500 BCE \u2013 <\/strong>\u0926\u0948\u092e\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u2013 <\/strong>\u091a\u094c\u0938\u093e (\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>5th\u20137th Century CE \u2013<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f (\u0905\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u094c\u0926\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 (\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925\/\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940), \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u094b\u092b\u0928\u0930 \u2013 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928, \u0905\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>8th\u201310th Century \u2013 <\/strong>\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0935 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\/\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>10th\u201312th Century \u2013 <\/strong>\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u091a\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u0928\u0917\u0930 (16th Century) \u2013<\/strong> \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0915\u0926 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u092e\u0943\u0923\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Terracotta)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940:<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 (\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 + \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915: <\/strong>\u092a\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u0936\u0941; \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u2192 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0935 \u0932\u094b\u0925\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e\/\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924; \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u094b\u0902\u091a \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093e\u0922\u093c\u0940-\u092e\u0942\u0902\u091b \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u2013 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0936\u0941-\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0947, \u0917\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u091a\u0915\u0930\u0940)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915-\u0938\u0940\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094c\u091f\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940, \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0909\u0930\u094b\u091c, \u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u092e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u0930\u0927\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u0916\u093e-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e \u0909\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0906\u0901\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u094b\u0902\u091a \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0915, \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906-\u0938\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/as-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-152219\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/as-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/as-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/as-1-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/as-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/as-1-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/as-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>3. \u092e\u0943\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u2014<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u2014<\/strong> \u201c\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u201d\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u2014<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935, \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940, \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c, \u0939\u093f\u0930\u0923, \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940, \u092c\u093e\u0918, \u092c\u0924\u0916 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921<\/strong> (Black Striped Red Ware\u2013BSRW)<br>\u2192 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0925\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u2014 <\/strong>\u0915\u094c\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Types of Pottery)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0943\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921 (Plain Pottery)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947; \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u092a\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u2014<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 (knobbed) \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.<strong> \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921 (Painted Pottery)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u2014 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"645\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/mrad-1-1024x645.jpg\" alt=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\" class=\"wp-image-152378\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/mrad-1-1024x645.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/mrad-1-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/mrad-1-768x484.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/mrad-1-600x378.jpg 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/mrad-1.jpg 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921 (Polychrome Pottery) \u2014 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u0936\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u2014 <\/strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932, \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u0939\u0930\u093e, \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926, \u092a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.<strong> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921 (Incised Pottery) \u2014 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.<strong> \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Perforated Jars)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091b\u0947\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u091b\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 (filtering) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. <strong>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\/\u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Miniature Pottery)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u00bd \u0907\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u2014 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Shapes &amp; Forms)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u091f\u0915\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u091f\u0915\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u091f\u0915\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902, \u0925\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c (curvature) \u2014 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image94-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-152381\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image94-2.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image94-2-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\"><strong>4. \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u2013 <\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0932\u094b\u0925\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Seals)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 (Steatite)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092d\u0940\u2013\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0926, \u091a\u0915\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930, \u0924\u093e\u0902\u092c\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f, \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0925\u0932 \u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0938\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u2013 \u0924\u093e\u0901\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0901\u0921\u093c (Unicorn), \u0917\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0918, \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940, \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u0948\u0902\u0938\u093e, \u092c\u0915\u0930\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0928, \u092e\u0917\u0930\u092e\u091a\u094d\u091b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0936\u0941, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u2013\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0925\u0932 \u0935 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b \u2013 1\u20131 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 3\u20138 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2000 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 500 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f), \u0906\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 (\u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u2013\u0932\u094b\u0925\u0932)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0940\u091c, \u0936\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f (\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 2 \u00d7 2 \u0907\u0902\u091a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f (\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0920\u093f\u0924)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0939\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pashupati-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-152384\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pashupati-1.jpg 630w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pashupati-1-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pashupati-1-600x438.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0938\u0947, \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0932 \u2013 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0936\u093f\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 : 3.53 \u00d7 3.53 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 0.64 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u2013 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940, \u092c\u093e\u0918<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u2013 \u0917\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093e, \u092d\u0948\u0902\u0938\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u2013 2 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u2013 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0941\u091f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u2192 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0915\u0942\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0932 (Unicorn) \u092e\u0941\u0939\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/kubda-bail-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-152387\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/kubda-bail-1.jpg 630w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/kubda-bail-1-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/kubda-bail-1-600x438.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u091c\u094b\u0926\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0938\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>\u0924\u093e\u0901\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Tablets)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/any-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-152391\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/any-1.jpg 630w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/any-1-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/any-1-600x438.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\/\u0906\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0913\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u0942\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0920\u093f\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0935\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u2013 <\/strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u2013 1853, \u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0918\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e \u2013<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0926\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u2013 Waden<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u2013 \u0928\u091f\u0935\u0930 \u091d\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>64 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928, 250\u2013400 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u2013<\/strong> \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u2013 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 H<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 2500 \u0932\u0947\u0916, \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e 26 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u2192<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e, \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u2013 <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0930 6 \u091b\u0947\u0926 (Trephination \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u2013<\/strong> \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093e, \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":27066,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-152197","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 - Connect Civils<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 : \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f, \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f, \u0915\u0942\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0932, \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0939\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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\u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0939\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/pre\/india\/history\/art-and-architecture-in-ancient-india\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Connect Civils\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Rasexam16\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-12T08:43:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image95.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1999\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1999\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@rajras16\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" 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