{"id":149082,"date":"2025-09-09T16:38:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T11:08:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=149082"},"modified":"2025-09-19T17:16:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T11:46:51","slug":"industrial-revolution","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 <\/a><\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id149082_d5e04e-e6 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id149082_d5e04e-e6 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id149082_d5e04e-e6 .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id149082_d5e04e-e6 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id149082_d5e04e-e6 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id149082_d5e04e-e6 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id149082_d5e04e-e6 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id149082_d5e04e-e6 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id149082_d5e04e-e6 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id149082_d5e04e-e6 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id149082_d5e04e-e6 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id149082_d5e04e-e6 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/td><td>\u0905\u0902\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023<\/td><td>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0924: \u0928\u0935 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/td><td>10M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2021<\/td><td>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>10M<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-a2ee7af7333e67bba30b8884c634ea8a\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\">\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>18\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924, \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong>: \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f: <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f: <\/strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928, \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930: <\/strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926: <\/strong>\u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938, \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092c\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928: <\/strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0932 \u2192 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928&nbsp; (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947: \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0926\u0940)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u2192 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u2192 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e\u0924\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947: \u0932\u093f\u0935\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947: \u092e\u093f\u0921\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092b\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964(\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1688 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935\u092e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0930\u0949\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>1694 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0921\u093e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (\u090f\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0935\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f )<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u2192 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947: \u092e\u0948\u0928\u091a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u2192 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0932 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 (1750 \u0938\u0947 1850 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (&#8216;\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0947-\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930&#8217; \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0942\u0938<\/strong>: \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, 1861 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940:<\/strong> \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 1861 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 1871 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924&nbsp;(Beginning of the Textile Revolution):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/em> (EIC) \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930&nbsp; \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 (Major Innovations):<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u091f\u0932 (Flying Shuttle) \u2013 1733: <\/strong>\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0940 (Spinning Jenny) \u2013 1764: <\/strong>\u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908, \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 \u0927\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e (Water Frame) \u2013 1769: <\/strong><em>\u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0932\u0942\u092e (Power Loom) \u2013 1785: <\/strong><em>\u090f\u0921\u092e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/em> \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0949\u091f\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u0928 (Cotton Gin) \u2013 1793: <\/strong><em>\u090f\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093f\u091f\u0928\u0940<\/em> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0940\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u092a \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 (Steam Engine): <\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e:<\/strong> \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 (Mechanical Combing and Carding Machines): <\/strong>\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 (Rotary Printing Press) \u2013 1785: <\/strong><em>\u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0932\u0947<\/em> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915:<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">&#8220;First Second floor par WPC ki Jali badi khas hai&#8221; (FS WPC \u2192 KHACE)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>F \u2192 K (Flying shuttle &#8211; Kay)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S \u2192 H (Spinning Jenny &#8211; Hargreaves)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>W \u2192 A (Water frame &#8211; Arkwright)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P \u2192 C (Power loom &#8211; Cartwright)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C \u2192 E (Cotton gin &#8211; Eli Whitney)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f&nbsp;(Transport and Communication Revolution):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0915\u0921\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902 (Macadamized Roads): <\/strong><em>\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0921\u0948\u092e<\/em> \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 (Canalization):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940<\/em> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <em>\u0935\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0930<\/em> (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0930) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 1761 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 1788-1796 &#8216;<strong>\u0928\u0939\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0926&#8217; (Canal Mania)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091b\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u090f\u091c \u0928\u0939\u0930 (1869):<\/strong> \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0938\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924, \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0932 (\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f) \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0921\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 (Railways):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1814 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092b\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0928<\/em> \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1830 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0932\u093f\u0935\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u091a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0939\u0930 \u091a\u0932 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928: 1833-37 \u0915\u0947 \u2018\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0926\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, 1400 \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908, \u0914\u0930 1844-47 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u2018\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0926\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, 9,500 \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 1853 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u0932\u0939\u094c\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 (\u0905\u092c \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908) \u0915\u094b \u0925\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0936\u093f\u092a (Steamships):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 (Communication):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b:<\/em> <em>\u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0921<\/em> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092b\u094b\u0928:<\/em> <em>1876 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f <\/strong>(Agricultural Revolution):-<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0964\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 (Farm Mechanisation):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0932 (Plough)<\/em> (1837): <em>\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0921\u0940\u0930\u0947<\/em> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u091c\u0947\u0925\u094d\u0930\u094b \u091f\u0932\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0921 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932<\/em> (1701): \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u0940\u092a\u0930 (1831):<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Crop Rotation):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0936\u0947\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 (<\/em>\u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902, \u0936\u0932\u091c\u092e, \u091c\u094c \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0918\u093e\u0938)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0947\u0915\u0928 (Land Consolidation): <\/strong><em>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u092f\u0902\u0917 (<\/em> (in <em>Annals of Agriculture<\/em>)<em>)<\/em> \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0947\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947, \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091c\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0935\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f (Enclosure Movement):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 (1709):<\/strong> \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u092e \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0928\u093e\u091c\u0941\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0947\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e, \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0902\u0917-\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0947\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (1856):<\/strong> \u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u092a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935&nbsp;<\/strong>(Changes Due to the Invention of Steam Power):<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0908 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u090f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0925\u0949\u092e\u0938 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 (1712):<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0916\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u091f (1769):<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&#8216;\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092b\u093c\u0928 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/strong>&#8216; 1814 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0915 <strong>\u2192 &#8216;\u092a\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932&#8217; <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u092a \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0928 \u2192 <strong>&#8216;\u092c\u094d\u0932\u091a\u0930&#8217;<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1830 \u0924\u0915, \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0935\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u091a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e, \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e (Economic Results):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (Extraordinary Growth in Production and Commerce): <\/strong>1850 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Economic Balance): <\/strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924) \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (Development of Cities): <\/strong><em>\u092e\u0948\u0928\u091a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0918\u092e<\/em> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936 (Destruction of Cottage Industries): <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (Development of Banking and Currency): <\/strong><em>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/em> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Protection of National Markets): <\/strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (Development of Industrial Capitalism): <\/strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0927\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u090f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/em> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0947\u0915\u0928 (Agricultural Revolution and Enclosure): <\/strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e (Social Results):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0928 (Fall of Moral Values):<\/strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947, \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928 (Scattering of Joint Family Systems): <\/strong>\u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u093e\u0938\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e (Attack on Slavery System): <\/strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092c\u0930\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Liberation of Women): <\/strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f (Emergence of a New Middle Class): <\/strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e (Crowding of People into Cities \u2013 Problem of Slums): <\/strong>\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c\u092d\u093e\u0921\u093c, \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 <em>\u0939\u0948\u091c\u093e<\/em> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (Increase in Population):<\/strong> \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e (Political Results):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 (Beginning of Pax Britannica):&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>50 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930, \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e, \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 (Tariff): <\/strong>\u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 (Demand for Democracy in Politics):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: <em>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e <\/em><strong><em>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/em><\/strong> \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 (Beginning of Colonial Rivalries):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: <em>\u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/em> \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f (Rise of Labour Movements):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0932\u0941\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092e<\/em><\/strong><em> (1811-17)<\/em>: \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0921 \u0932\u0941\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917, \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092e, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (Reform Laws):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (1819):<\/em> \u0928\u094c \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0911\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 (Ten Hours )\u092c\u093f\u0932 (1847):<\/em> \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 10 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e (Ideological Results):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f (Rise of Economic Liberalism):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u090f\u0921\u092e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925<\/em> \u0915\u0940 <em>\u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925 \u0911\u092b \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0902\u0938<\/em> \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f (Rise of Socialism):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 (1848)<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":27109,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-149082","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f - Connect Civils<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f : \u0918\u091f\u0915, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f - Connect Civils\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f : \u0918\u091f\u0915, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Connect Civils\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Rasexam16\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-19T11:46:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@rajras16\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"10 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/\",\"name\":\"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f - Connect Civils\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-09T11:08:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-19T11:46:51+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f : \u0918\u091f\u0915, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"RAS 2024 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"RAS \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"\u0906\u0930\u090f\u090f\u0938 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 1\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"World History\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":6,\"name\":\"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/\",\"name\":\"RajRAS\",\"description\":\"Rajasthan RAS 2021 | Assistant Professor Exam | Police SI GK Preparation\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#organization\",\"name\":\"RajRAS Edu Services\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/RajRAS-Logo-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/RajRAS-Logo-2.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":76,\"caption\":\"RajRAS Edu Services\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Rasexam16\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/rajras16\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/rajras16\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/rajras\/\",\"https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/rajasthanras\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4SzIBtIwirMtxcGWgiJ85g\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f - Connect Civils","description":"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f : \u0918\u091f\u0915, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/","og_locale":"hi_IN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f - Connect Civils","og_description":"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f : \u0918\u091f\u0915, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e","og_url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/","og_site_name":"Connect Civils","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Rasexam16","article_modified_time":"2025-09-19T11:46:51+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@rajras16","twitter_misc":{"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f":"10 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/","url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/","name":"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f - Connect Civils","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-09-09T11:08:55+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-19T11:46:51+00:00","description":"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f : \u0918\u091f\u0915, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/industrial-revolution\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"RAS 2024 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e","item":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"RAS \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940","item":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"\u0906\u0930\u090f\u090f\u0938 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 1","item":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"World History","item":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/world-history\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"name":"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#website","url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/","name":"RajRAS","description":"Rajasthan RAS 2021 | Assistant Professor Exam | Police SI GK Preparation","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#organization","name":"RajRAS Edu Services","url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hi-IN","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/RajRAS-Logo-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/RajRAS-Logo-2.png","width":150,"height":76,"caption":"RajRAS Edu Services"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Rasexam16","https:\/\/x.com\/rajras16","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/rajras16\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/rajras\/","https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/rajasthanras\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4SzIBtIwirMtxcGWgiJ85g"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/149082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/149082\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}