{"id":148365,"date":"2025-08-25T18:59:30","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T13:29:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=148365"},"modified":"2025-09-02T21:48:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T16:18:13","slug":"gravitation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-2\/physics\/gravitation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-2\/physics\/\">\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/td><td>\u0905\u0902\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023<\/td><td>\u0915\u0947\u092a\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 ?<\/td><td>2M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016 Special exam<\/td><td>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f ?<\/td><td>5M<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id148365_c7fd87-60 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id148365_c7fd87-60 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id148365_c7fd87-60 .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id148365_c7fd87-60 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id148365_c7fd87-60 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id148365_c7fd87-60 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id148365_c7fd87-60 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id148365_c7fd87-60 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id148365_c7fd87-60 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id148365_c7fd87-60 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id148365_c7fd87-60 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id148365_c7fd87-60 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-c608e03e587f47817a0cd11b41617a14\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong><strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0930: <\/strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930 \u0906\u0907\u091c\u0948\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 17\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902<strong> \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928: <\/strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937-\u0915\u093e\u0932 (\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932, \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937-\u0926\u0930-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\/Geocentric model (\u091f\u0949\u0932\u0947\u092e\u0940, 2000 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\/Heliocentric model (\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f, 5\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908.):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938 (1473-1543)<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0930:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0947 (1546-1601) <\/strong>\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0901\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0930 (1571-1640)<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0915\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong><strong>\u0915\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Law of Orbits)<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 (elliptical orbits) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image90-2-1024x574.png\" alt=\"Gravitation\" class=\"wp-image-147440\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image90-2-1024x574.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image90-2-600x336.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image90-2-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image90-2-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image90-2.png 1398w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Law of Areas)<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<strong> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"448\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image226.png\" alt=\"Gravitation\" class=\"wp-image-147443\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image226.png 448w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image226-300x71.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"754\" height=\"502\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image159-1.png\" alt=\"Gravitation\" class=\"wp-image-147446\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image159-1.png 754w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image159-1-600x399.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image159-1-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e <\/strong>\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (\u091c\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0917 (L):<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"198\" height=\"64\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image37-7.png\" alt=\"Gravitation\" class=\"wp-image-147450\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u2206t \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"428\" height=\"126\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image24-8.png\" alt=\"Gravitation\" class=\"wp-image-147452\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image24-8.png 428w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image24-8-300x88.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 <strong>m<\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 <strong>L<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964ass and <strong>L<\/strong> is constant for a central force.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Law of Periods)<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">T<sup>2<\/sup>\u221da<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"342\" height=\"144\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image229.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image229.png 342w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image229-300x126.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><strong>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901:<\/strong><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0948,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>a \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"581\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image224-1024x581.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147459\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image224-1024x581.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image224-600x341.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image224-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image224-768x436.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image224.png 1402w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"467\" height=\"324\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image57-4.png\" alt=\"\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-147462\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image57-4.png 467w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image57-4-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-7cda6aabc1712f6d1f8f73efdab96982\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong>\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0935 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong> \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0928\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u0947<strong> \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 <em>m2<\/em> \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 <em>m1<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0932 F \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"402\" height=\"118\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image30-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147483\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image30-6.png 402w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image30-6-300x88.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0926\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u0942\u092a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>r<sub>1<\/sub>\u200b \u0914\u0930 r<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 m<sub>1<\/sub>\u200b \u0914\u0930 m<sub>2<\/sub> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0926\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>r= r<\/strong><strong><sub>12 <\/sub><\/strong>= r<sub>2<\/sub>\u2212r<sub>1<\/sub> m<sub>1<\/sub>\u200b\u200b \u0938\u0947 m<sub>2 <\/sub>\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0926\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>r\u0302, r \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>r=\u2223<strong>r<\/strong>\u2223 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u092c,&nbsp; m<sub>2<\/sub> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e m<sub>1<\/sub><strong>\u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"344\" height=\"112\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image178-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147486\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image178-1.png 344w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image178-1-300x98.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, m<sub>1 <\/sub>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e m<sub>2<\/sub> \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"316\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image74-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147489\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image74-2.png 316w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image74-2-300x101.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>G \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948&nbsp; (6.674\u00d710<sup>-11<\/sup>\u2009N\u22c5m<sup>2<\/sup>\/kg<sup>2 <\/sup>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>r\u0302 =<strong> r<\/strong>\/r\u200b \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F<sub>12<\/sub>\u200b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0915 (G)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>G \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0939\u0947\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u0947 1798 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0948\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u091f\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u091b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091b\u0921\u093c \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 G&nbsp; \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"878\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image39-8.png\" alt=\"\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-148373\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image39-8.png 878w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image39-8-600x390.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image39-8-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image39-8-768x499.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 878px) 100vw, 878px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>G \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092a):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>G = 6.674\u00d710<sup>-11<\/sup>\u2009N\u22c5m<sup>2<\/sup>\/kg<sup>2<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>G \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0915:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937-\u0915\u093e\u0932 (\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932:<\/strong> \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e, \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0932 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0928\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u0928<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930 9.81 m\/sec2 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 g \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 (\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 10 m\/s \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 3 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f 29 m\/s \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 66 mph \u0939\u0948!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(<strong>\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0940\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image183-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147493\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0917\u0923\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"284\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fmg-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-147497\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fmg-1.jpg 284w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fmg-1-266x300.jpg 266w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 284px) 100vw, 284px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>F = mg<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"278\" height=\"116\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image124-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147500\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"127\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image103-1024x127.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147502\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image103-1024x127.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image103-600x74.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image103-300x37.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image103-768x95.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image103.png 1246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908, \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 9.764 m\/s<sup>2<\/sup>&nbsp; \u0938\u0947 9.834 m\/s<sup>2<\/sup> \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928: 9.80665 m\/s<sup>2<\/sup> (\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0917\u0923\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"328\" height=\"126\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image140-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147506\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image140-1.png 328w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image140-1-300x115.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 328px) 100vw, 328px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image206.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147510\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image206.png 420w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image206-300x86.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"166\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image151-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147508\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image151-1.png 460w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image151-1-300x108.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"716\" height=\"616\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image88-2.png\" alt=\"\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-147515\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image88-2.png 716w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image88-2-600x516.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image88-2-300x258.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 h \u092a\u0930, g \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 (1\u22122h\/R<sub>e<\/sub> ) \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"482\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image210.png\" alt=\"\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-147518\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image210.png 482w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image210-293x300.png 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"242\" height=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image211.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147524\" style=\"width:300px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"253\" height=\"49\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image42-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147520\" style=\"width:300px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"342\" height=\"55\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image205.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147522\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image205.png 342w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image205-300x48.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 g \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"248\" height=\"25\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image189.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147532\" style=\"width:300px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"204\" height=\"25\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image174-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147530\" style=\"width:300px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"184\" height=\"25\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image62-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147528\" style=\"width:300px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, g \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a g \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"214\" height=\"64\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image68-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147541\" style=\"width:300px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image63-5.png\" alt=\"\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-147544\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image63-5.png 560w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image63-5-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image63-5-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"322\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image202.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147546\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image202.png 322w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image202-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"334\" height=\"152\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image97-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147548\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image97-1.png 334w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image97-1-300x137.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0935<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u092c\u0932 <\/strong>\u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"96\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image108.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147552\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"226\" height=\"62\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image138-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147554\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"62\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image187-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147556\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-8243f45ebb6aec92d6718a4e026efa91\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong><strong>\u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u0917<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092c\u0942 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"406\" height=\"126\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147562\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py1.png 406w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py1-300x93.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"446\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147568\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py4.png 446w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py4-300x135.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"228\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147564\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"440\" height=\"102\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147566\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py3.png 440w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py3-300x70.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2.3 km\/s \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-c77ef7c1285f81923632892c5de8b6a4\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong><strong>\u092d\u0942 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image173-1.png\" alt=\"\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-147572\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image173-1.png 680w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image173-1-600x457.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image173-1-300x229.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"418\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147575\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py.png 418w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py-300x76.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u0935\u0947\u0917<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image25-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147550\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"482\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147578\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py5.png 482w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py5-300x128.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"155\" height=\"32\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image153-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147580\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"83\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image227.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147587\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"83\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image110-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147583\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"229\" height=\"59\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image139-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147585\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">T = 24 Hr&nbsp; \u2192 H = 35800 km<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 ( T = 24 ) \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"59\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image118.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147591\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 85 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"606\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147594\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py6.png 606w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py6-600x665.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/py6-271x300.png 271w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 22,300 \u092e\u0940\u0932 (35,800 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930) \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-5599e4bb3e18182347b2c2c412529217\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 (m)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930 (W)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964&nbsp;\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (kg) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 SI \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 (N) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>W = m g&nbsp;\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u2159 \u0935\u093e\u0901&nbsp; \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"358\" height=\"274\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image152-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147538\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image152-1.png 358w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image152-1-300x230.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 358px) 100vw, 358px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"664\" height=\"142\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image75-4.png\" alt=\"\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-147537\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image75-4.png 664w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image75-4-600x128.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image75-4-300x64.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 &#8220;\u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;\u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935&#8221; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0924\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (R = 0)\u0964 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u0932\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"438\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image100-2.png\" alt=\"\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-147599\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image100-2.png 438w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image100-2-300x234.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>&nbsp;1. \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 &#8220;\u091a\u0942\u0915&#8221; \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e ( R = 0 )), \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"506\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image192-1.png\" alt=\"\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-147603\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image192-1.png 506w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image192-1-300x196.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. <strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 (\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940)<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0927\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 &#8220;\u0905\u092a&#8221; \u092f\u093e &#8220;\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928&#8221; \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. <strong>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u091a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0917\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0942\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f-\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong>FAQ (Previous year questions)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:10px;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c .kt-accordion-panel-inner{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;background:#ffffff;padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-right:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-bottom:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-left:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px;border-bottom-right-radius:6px;border-bottom-left-radius:6px;background:#f2f2f2;color:#555555;padding-top:14px;padding-right:16px;padding-bottom:14px;padding-left:16px;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#555555;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger{background:#555555;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#f2f2f2;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{color:#444444;background:#eeeeee;border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#eeeeee;border-left-style:solid;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-blocks-accordion--visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#444444;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger{background:#444444;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#eeeeee;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);background:#f1ad71;border-top-color:#BE530B;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#BE530B;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#BE530B;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#BE530B;border-left-style:solid;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:var(--ast-global-color-8);}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger{background:var(--ast-global-color-8);}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#f1ad71;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c .kt-accordion-panel-inner{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-right:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-bottom:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-left:0px solid #f2f2f2;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#eeeeee;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{border-top-color:#BE530B;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#BE530B;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#BE530B;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#BE530B;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{display:block;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c .kt-accordion-inner-wrap .kt-accordion-pane:not(:first-child){margin-top:10px;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c .kt-accordion-panel-inner{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-right:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-bottom:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-left:0px solid #f2f2f2;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#eeeeee;border-left-style:solid;}.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{border-top-color:#BE530B;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#BE530B;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#BE530B;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#BE530B;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-accordion alignnone\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-id148365_e205f0-8c kt-accordion-has-3-panes kt-active-pane-0 kt-accordion-block kt-pane-header-alignment-left kt-accodion-icon-style-basic kt-accodion-icon-side-right\" style=\"max-width:none\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-inner-wrap\" data-allow-multiple-open=\"false\" data-start-open=\"none\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-1 kt-pane148365_aae77a-05\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Q. 1 <strong><strong><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940&nbsp; \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e, <\/strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0909<strong>\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 <\/strong>\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-2 kt-pane148365_9137d6-f9\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Q. 2 <strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0932<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/td><td>\u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/td><td>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 (\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/td><td>\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0902\u092c \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932)<\/td><td>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u0932<\/td><td>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092c\u0932<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><td>\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930, \u0921\u093e\u0908\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><td>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/td><td>\u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e (\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923)<\/td><td>\u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092c\u0932 (\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1756126497025\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u00a0 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e, <\/strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/>\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0909<strong>\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 <\/strong>\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1756128046730\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><br\/><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><br\/>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915<br\/>\u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br\/><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/strong><br\/>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928<br\/>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 (\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915)<br\/><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><br\/>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<br\/>\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0902\u092c \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<br\/><strong>\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong><br\/>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932)<br\/>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 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\u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930, \u0921\u093e\u0908\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924)<br\/><strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><br\/>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br\/>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br\/><strong>\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/strong><br\/>\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915<br\/>\u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br\/><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong><br\/>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e (\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923)<br\/>\u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092c\u0932 (\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)<br\/>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/><\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0915 2023 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":69911,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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