{"id":146855,"date":"2025-08-10T16:39:08","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T11:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=146855"},"modified":"2025-08-19T15:14:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T09:44:09","slug":"circulatory-and-digestive-systems-in-human-being","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-2\/biology\/circulatory-and-digestive-systems-in-human-being\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-2\/biology\/\">\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id146855_f0ea18-53 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id146855_f0ea18-53 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id146855_f0ea18-53 .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id146855_f0ea18-53 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id146855_f0ea18-53 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id146855_f0ea18-53 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id146855_f0ea18-53 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id146855_f0ea18-53 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id146855_f0ea18-53 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id146855_f0ea18-53 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id146855_f0ea18-53 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id146855_f0ea18-53 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1af12afd7931836e60f91e4bad6c925f\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926: <\/strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0915\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u092e\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0915 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0918\u094b\u0902\u0918\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930: <\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, <strong>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u092f\u093e <strong>\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u092a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0947\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u092d<\/strong>: \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926:<\/strong> \u090f\u0928\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0921 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u091a\u0941\u0906), \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940, \u0909\u092d\u092f\u091a\u0930, \u0938\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0943\u092a, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0936\u0947\u0930\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u092a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u092d<\/strong>: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 <\/strong>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0926\u094b \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a, \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f <strong>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091d\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094b \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926<\/strong> (\u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937): \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f<\/strong> (\u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937): \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u091f &#8211;<\/strong> \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 (\u092a\u091f)<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0940 (\u092a\u091f)<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940-\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u092a\u091f<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u092a\u093e\u091f<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u091f<\/strong>: \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0932\u0928\u0940 \/ \u092e\u093f\u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u091f<\/strong>: \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u091f (\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0932\u0941\u0928\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0935):<\/strong> \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u0932 \u090a\u0924\u0915<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0943\u0926 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u0932 \u090a\u0924\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u090a\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u092f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0905\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935 (SAN)<\/strong>: \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0915\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935 (AVN)<\/strong>: \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>70-75 <\/strong>\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u0943\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928 (<strong>\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0932<\/strong>) \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0928 (<strong>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0932<\/strong>) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0932:<\/strong> \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 (\u0926\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901) \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928 (atrial systole): <\/strong>\u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (SAN \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0930), \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928: <\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (AVN \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924), \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u091f \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u091f \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 (\u0926\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0913\u0930) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 (\u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u092a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0928<\/strong> (\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0932): \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0932\u0941\u0928\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/heart1-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\" class=\"wp-image-146858\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/heart1-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/heart1-1-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/heart1-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/heart1-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/heart1-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/heart1-1.jpg 1999w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 0.8 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0927\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u0902\u092a \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e (~ 70 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0943\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938: <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u092a\u0902\u092a \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e (\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0935\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e x \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948)\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 5 \u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f (\u0932\u092c): <\/strong>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 {\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u092c: <\/strong>\u091c\u092c \u0927\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u091f \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0915\u092a\u093e\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\"><strong>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0927\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940, \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u093e\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (Function):<\/strong> \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926: \u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0927\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940:<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940:<\/strong> \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926: \u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u091c\u094b \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e:<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u091c\u094b \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0905\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915:<\/strong> \u0918\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\"><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u0947, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0905\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 (arterioles) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f <\/strong>\u2192 <strong>\u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 <\/strong>\u2192 <strong>\u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u0947 <\/strong>(\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f, CO\u2082 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 <\/strong>\u2192 <strong>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u2192 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u2192 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u2192 \u0927\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u2192 \u0915\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> (\u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 CO\u2082 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u2192 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image40-6.png\" alt=\"Circulatory and Digestive systems in Human being\" class=\"wp-image-146122\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image40-6.png 731w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image40-6-600x390.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image40-6-300x195.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"994\" height=\"766\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image71-5.png\" alt=\"\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\" class=\"wp-image-146864\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image71-5.png 994w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image71-5-600x462.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image71-5-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image71-5-768x592.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 994px) 100vw, 994px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0927\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093e (Angina) \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (ECG)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>P-\u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0921\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>QRS \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0921\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T-\u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0930\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0928)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"722\" height=\"308\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image77-1.png\" alt=\"\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\" class=\"wp-image-146869\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image77-1.png 722w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image77-1-600x256.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image77-1-300x128.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 ECG \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0923<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923(Myogenic Regulation):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0905\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong>: \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>&#8220;\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0915\u0930&#8221;<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong>: \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u0941:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Neural and Hormonal Regulation):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (ANS)<\/strong>: \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u0932\u0921\u093c\u094b \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b&#8221; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u092a\u0947\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong>: \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u0930\u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0928<\/strong> \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0949\u092f\u0921 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u091a\u093e\u092a (High Blood Pressure)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u091a\u093e\u092a \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 140\/90 mm Hg \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 (120 mm Hg):<\/strong> \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u091a\u093e\u092a\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0928 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 (80 mm Hg):<\/strong> \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u091a\u093e\u092a\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong>:&nbsp; \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928, \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u092a\u093e, \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong>: \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e (heart failure) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0939\u0943\u0926 \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917 (CAD) \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0925\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0920\u093f\u0902\u092f (\u090f\u0925\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u0939\u0943\u0926 \u0927\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u0927\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u093e, \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e: <\/strong>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u090f\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093e (\u091b\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926)<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0918\u093e\u0924 <\/strong>\u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0939\u0943\u0926\u0936\u0942\u0932 (\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093e)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924, \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928 <strong>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0918\u093e\u0924 <\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u090f\u0925\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0943\u0926 \u0927\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092a\u093e\u0924 (\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092b\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0902\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0932 (fluid) \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u0939\u0943\u0926 \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u091a\u093e\u092a, \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0918\u093e\u0924, \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (valvular heart disease)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: <\/strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940, \u0925\u0915\u093e\u0928,&nbsp; \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0901\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e (\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0928 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f, \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-3bddf68ab32cab94c7ad2317f49ba0c3\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930: <\/strong>\u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0932<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939 (\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930) \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0926\u093e (\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930) \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939:<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924: <\/strong>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u092d: <\/strong>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0926\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0915:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0926\u0902\u0924\u0940 (thecodont) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0902\u0924\u0940 Dentition<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924-\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/strong> (\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924): \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong>: \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u094b\u091f, \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928 \u0916\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924:<\/strong> \u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>32 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924 <\/strong>\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0926\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0902\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938)<\/strong>:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0902\u0924\u0915 (I)<\/strong>: \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0924\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u091b- \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0926\u0928\u0915 (C)<\/strong>: \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0940\u0930\u0928\u0947\u2013\u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 16-20 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2-2 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0923\u0915 (PM): <\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 4-4 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 10-11 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0923\u0915 (M)<\/strong>: \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0902\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 6-6 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u092f\u0947 12 \u0938\u0947 15 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0926\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 (\u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947) \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/daant-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146888\" style=\"width:224px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0928\u0948\u092e\u0932<\/strong>: \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930, \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939, \u091c\u094b \u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947 (Mastication) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"896\" height=\"568\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image41-7.png\" alt=\"\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\" class=\"wp-image-146882\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image41-7.png 896w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image41-7-600x380.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image41-7-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image41-7-768x487.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"879\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ant-1-1024x879.jpg\" alt=\"\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\" class=\"wp-image-146893\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ant-1-1024x879.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ant-1-600x515.jpg 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ant-1-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ant-1-768x659.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ant-1.jpg 1165w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Fig: \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u0940\u092d<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e <strong>\u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0941\u0932\u092e<\/strong> (Frenulum) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&nbsp;\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0928\u0940<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0925\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u092a\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0938: <\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092a \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940, \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0932 \u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928, \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092e\u093e\u0936\u092f-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0928\u0940:<\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u092e\u093e\u0936\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image56-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146897\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image56-4.png 730w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image56-4-600x426.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image56-4-300x213.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fig: \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0906\u092e\u093e\u0936\u092f<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 J-\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092e\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0920\u0930\u093e\u0917\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092e\u093e\u0936\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong>: \u0917\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u092f<\/strong>: \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0920\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong>: \u091c\u0920\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923\u0940<\/strong>: C-\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e, \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0901\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong>: \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e, \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0901\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong>: \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u0917, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0924<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093e\u0901\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0932 (Cecum)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940, \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0925\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0915\u093e (Vermiform Appendix) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0943\u0939\u0926\u093e\u0901\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Colon)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0935\u0943\u0939\u0926\u093e\u0901\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947 U \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1.3 \u092e\u0940. \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925, \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0907\u0921 \u0935\u0943\u0939\u0926\u093e\u0901\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f (Rectum)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0926\u093e (Anus) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"686\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image54-7-1024x686.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146900\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image54-7-1024x686.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image54-7-600x402.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image54-7-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image54-7-768x515.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image54-7.png 1164w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Fig: \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f (Salivary Gland)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"962\" height=\"442\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image40-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146903\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image40-7.png 962w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image40-7-600x276.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image40-7-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image40-7-768x353.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f: <\/strong>\u0932\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932 (99.5%): <\/strong>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e (\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u0938): <\/strong>\u092c\u094b\u0932\u0938 (\u091a\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928) \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e<\/strong>: \u2192 <strong>\u0932\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u091c (Ptyalin)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u094b\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: <\/strong>\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f, \u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 1.2\u20131.5 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Lobes) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 (\u0939\u0947\u092a\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 (Hepatic Cells) \u0930\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 (Bile Production):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0936\u092f<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u092e\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Emulsification) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0938\u093e-\u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 (A, D, E, K) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928:<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 <strong>\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 (\u0921\u0941\u0913\u0921\u0947\u0928\u092e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u092e\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 <strong>\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0936\u092f<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0905\u0932\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0939\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f (Metabolism of Nutrients):<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c, \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0938) \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0938)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923:<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 <strong>\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0918\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 (Storage of Nutrients):<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 (A, D, B12) \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c (\u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0902\u092c\u093e) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. \u0915\u0941\u092a\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u2013 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u092a\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u091c, \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0938\u0949\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 (\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902) \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0902\u0926\u0928:<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0926\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 &#8216;C&#8217;-\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u0939\u093f\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0930\u0938<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0930\u0938 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u090f\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u091c: <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u091c:<\/strong> \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0949\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0921\u0947\u091c: <\/strong>\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0930\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0928<\/strong>: \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0917\u0928: <\/strong>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0930\u0938 \u092a\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&nbsp;\u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0940\u0938\u0924\u0947, \u0915\u0941\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0940\u092d \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094b\u0932\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 (Bolus) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0917\u0932\u0928\u093e (Swallowing)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094b\u0932\u0938 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u091c (\u091f\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093f\u0928): <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a (30%) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e pH 6.8 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u094b\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"834\" height=\"170\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image64-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146914\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image64-4.png 834w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image64-4-600x122.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image64-4-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image64-4-768x157.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u092e\u093e\u0936\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092e\u093e\u0936\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902<strong> 4-5 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 <\/strong>\u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0920\u0930 \u0930\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u091c\u0920\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>: \u0906\u092e\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094b\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0920\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092e\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 (HCl) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f (\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915) \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b HCl \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0913\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0938<\/strong> (\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, <strong>\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f (\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915) \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>HCl<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e (pH 1.8) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0948\u091c \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 B12 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0920\u0930 \u0930\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0920\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0935\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0920\u0930 \u0930\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924, \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0930\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0917\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928:<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928:<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> (\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0936\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924\u0964):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u0935\u0923 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u0942\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0902 (\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938) \u092e\u0947\u0902 (\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0940\u092f\u0928) \u0907\u092e\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0930\u0941\u092c\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0928 (\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915) \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0930\u0938<\/strong> (from the pancreas):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 -\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902::\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong>, \u0906\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 <strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong> \u2192 \u0915\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0921\u0947\u091c<\/strong> \u2192 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0921\u0947\u091c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u091c:<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u091c: <\/strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0949\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u090f\u091c:<\/strong> DNA \u0914\u0930 RNA \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image59-6-1024x209.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146925\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image59-6-1024x209.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image59-6-600x123.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image59-6-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image59-6-768x157.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image59-6.png 1194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"121\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image65-4-1024x121.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146921\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image65-4-1024x121.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image65-4-600x71.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image65-4-300x36.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image65-4-768x91.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image65-4.png 1298w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"91\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image28-7-1024x91.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146919\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image28-7-1024x91.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image28-7-600x54.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image28-7-300x27.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image28-7-768x69.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image28-7-1536x137.png 1536w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image28-7.png 1634w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"81\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image36-6-1024x81.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146923\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image36-6-1024x81.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image36-6-600x48.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image36-6-300x24.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image36-6-768x61.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image36-6-1536x122.png 1536w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image36-6.png 1714w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0938 (Succus Entericus)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0936 \u092c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0947\u091c: <\/strong>\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u092e\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0921\u0947\u091c: <\/strong>\u0921\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u091c:<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0949\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0947\u091c: <\/strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>pH \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f pH (7.8) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0905\u092a\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0935 (Ileocecal Valve) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0932, \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092e\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092e\u0932\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 <strong>\u0917\u0941\u0926\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0920\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f, \u0917\u0902\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 (Reflexes) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Enteric Nervous System) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (CNS) \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0920\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928, \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928, \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0928) \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0940\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0915\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0938 (\u0906\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0938) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0932, \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094b\u0938\u0932 \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0925\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0940 (Villi) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0936 \u092c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0915\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0947\u091c<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0921\u093f\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c: <\/strong>\u092e\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c: <\/strong>\u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c: <\/strong>\u0938\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0921\u0947\u091c<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u091c<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0949\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f\u0947\u091c<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094b\u091c \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image53-5-1024x599.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146917\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image53-5-1024x599.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image53-5-600x351.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image53-5-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image53-5-768x450.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image53-5.png 1172w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092a\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u0938\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c), \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (ATP) \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938, \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Na\u207a\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u0938 (Osmosis):<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0949\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u0935\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u092c\u0942\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0902 (\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u092e\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094b\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0938(\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928-\u0932\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0938 (\u0935\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0938\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947, \u0935\u0947 \u0932\u0938\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939:<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0939\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092e\u093e\u0936\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0932, \u0905\u0932\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0939\u0932, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0921-\u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924:<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0935\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0932\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0949\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, B-\u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938, C, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u093e-\u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 A, D, E, K)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, Na\u207a, K\u207a, Ca\u00b2\u207a)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924:<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0932 (\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 90% \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, Na\u207a \u0914\u0930 Cl\u207b)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 K, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0928)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c)<\/td><td>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\/\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928<\/td><td>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0905\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932, \u0921\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938<\/td><td>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\/\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928<\/td><td>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0935\u0938\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0935\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932, \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0949\u0932<\/td><td>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 (\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u2192 \u0915\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u2192 \u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0938)<\/td><td>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u091c\u0932<\/strong><\/td><td>\u091c\u0932<\/td><td>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u0938<\/td><td>\u092a\u0947\u091f, \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/td><td>Na\u207a, Cl\u207b, K\u207a, \u0906\u0926\u093f<\/td><td>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\/\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928<\/td><td>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0935\u0938\u093e-\u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 (A, D, E, K); \u091c\u0932-\u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 (B-\u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938, C)<\/td><td>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923<\/td><td>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 (\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c<\/strong><\/td><td>Ca\u00b2\u207a, Mg\u00b2\u207a, Fe\u00b2\u207a, \u0906\u0926\u093f<\/td><td>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928<\/td><td>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u091f\u0947\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0930\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0939\u0941\u0915\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u092a\u093f\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: <\/strong>\u092a\u0947\u091f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926, \u0910\u0902\u0920\u0928, \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930: <\/strong>\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0930\u0941\u092c\u093f\u0928 (\u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915) \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: <\/strong>\u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930: <\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u094b\u0917 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0939\u0947\u092a\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940 (\u0935\u092e\u0928)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923, \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e, \u092e\u094b\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0938, \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0921\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0913\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0902\u0917\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940 (\u0935\u092e\u0928) \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: <\/strong>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930: <\/strong>\u092e\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923, \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0917, \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u092e\u0932 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u091c\u0932, \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e (\u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u0935\u0923), \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0932 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917, \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: <\/strong>\u092e\u0932 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908, \u092e\u0932 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0932 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930: <\/strong>\u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u091a (Dyspepsia)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u092a\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928, \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u090f\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0921, \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong>FAQ (Previous year questions)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:10px;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 .kt-accordion-panel-inner{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;background:#ffffff;padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-right:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-bottom:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-left:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px;border-bottom-right-radius:6px;border-bottom-left-radius:6px;background:#f2f2f2;color:#555555;padding-top:14px;padding-right:16px;padding-bottom:14px;padding-left:16px;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#555555;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger{background:#555555;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#f2f2f2;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{color:#444444;background:#eeeeee;border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#eeeeee;border-left-style:solid;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-blocks-accordion--visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#444444;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger{background:#444444;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#eeeeee;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);background:#f1ad71;border-top-color:#BE530B;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#BE530B;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#BE530B;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#BE530B;border-left-style:solid;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:var(--ast-global-color-8);}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger{background:var(--ast-global-color-8);}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#f1ad71;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 .kt-accordion-panel-inner{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-right:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-bottom:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-left:0px solid #f2f2f2;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#eeeeee;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{border-top-color:#BE530B;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#BE530B;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#BE530B;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#BE530B;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{display:block;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap .kt-accordion-pane:not(:first-child){margin-top:10px;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 .kt-accordion-panel-inner{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-right:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-bottom:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-left:0px solid #f2f2f2;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#eeeeee;border-left-style:solid;}.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{border-top-color:#BE530B;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#BE530B;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#BE530B;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#BE530B;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-accordion alignnone\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-id146855_9ec29e-a6 kt-accordion-has-3-panes kt-active-pane-0 kt-accordion-block kt-pane-header-alignment-left kt-accodion-icon-style-basic kt-accodion-icon-side-right\" style=\"max-width:none\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-inner-wrap\" data-allow-multiple-open=\"false\" data-start-open=\"none\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-1 kt-pane146855_5962bd-a9\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Q. 1 <strong>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092c\u0939\u093f\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f;<strong>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0930\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0907\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u2192 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 <\/strong>\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u091c \u21d2 <\/strong>\u0935\u0938\u093e \u2192 \u0935\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 + \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0949\u0932&nbsp;<strong>\u090f\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u091c \u21d2 <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u2192 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c\u093c \u2192 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c + \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c<strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c (\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0921\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924): <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<strong>\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091c\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091c\u093c: <\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><td><strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong> (\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0917\u0928): \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<strong>\u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 <\/strong>(\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0928): \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<strong>\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong>: \u0938\u094b\u092e\u0948\u091f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u2192 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928 ; \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-2 kt-pane146855_228cac-45\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Q. 2 <strong>\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p><strong>\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0943\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f (<\/strong>\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928\u0930\u0940<strong>) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u092a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0924 (\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090a\u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1755596197992\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q. 1 <strong>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/><br\/><strong>\u092c\u0939\u093f\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><br\/>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f;<strong>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0930\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0907\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u2192 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 <\/strong>\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u091c \u21d2 <\/strong>\u0935\u0938\u093e \u2192 \u0935\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 + 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\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<strong>\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091c\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091c\u093c: <\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong> (\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0917\u0928): \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<strong>\u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 <\/strong>(\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0928): \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 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(<\/strong>\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928\u0930\u0940<strong>) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0941\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u092a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 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(\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090a\u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/>\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" 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\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0928 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\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/><br\/><strong>\u092c\u0939\u093f\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 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\u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0930\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0907\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u2192 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 <\/strong>\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0947\u091c \u21d2 <\/strong>\u0935\u0938\u093e \u2192 \u0935\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 + \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0949\u0932\u00a0<strong>\u090f\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u091c \u21d2 <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u2192 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c\u093c \u2192 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c + \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c<strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c (\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0921\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924): <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<strong>\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091c\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091c\u093c: <\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong> (\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0917\u0928): \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<strong>\u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 <\/strong>(\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0928): \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<strong>\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong>: 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