{"id":145072,"date":"2025-07-16T18:06:25","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T12:36:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=145072"},"modified":"2025-08-03T15:38:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T10:08:46","slug":"salient-events-of-19th-20th-centuries","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/rajasthan-history-culture\/salient-events-of-19th-20th-centuries\/","title":{"rendered":"19\u0935\u0940\u0902\u201320\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>19\u0935\u0940\u0902\u201320\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/rajasthan-history-culture\/\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 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class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_link kt-svg-icon-list-single\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 0 1-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0 1 20.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0 0 20.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 0 0-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-svg-icon-list-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/rajasthan-history-culture\/peasant-tribal-movements-in-rajasthan\/\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<style>.kt-svg-icon-list-item-145072_cd3b4c-f9 .kt-svg-icon-list-text mark.kt-highlight{background-color:unset;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<li class=\"wp-block-kadence-listitem kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-145072_cd3b4c-f9\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_link kt-svg-icon-list-single\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 0 1-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0 1 20.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0 0 20.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 0 0-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-svg-icon-list-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/rajasthan-history-culture\/prajamandal-movement-in-rajasthan\/\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<style>.kt-svg-icon-list-item-145072_d9d20a-7e .kt-svg-icon-list-text mark.kt-highlight{background-color:unset;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<li class=\"wp-block-kadence-listitem kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-145072_d9d20a-7e\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_link kt-svg-icon-list-single\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 0 1-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0 1 20.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0 0 20.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 0 0-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-svg-icon-list-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/rajasthan-history-culture\/formation-of-rajasthan\/\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">19\u0935\u0940\u0902\u201320\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/td><td>\u0905\u0902\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023<\/td><td><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/td><td>5M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2021<\/td><td><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0917\u0942\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/td><td>5M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2021<\/td><td><strong>&#8220;\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/td><td>5M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2018<\/td><td><strong>\u0921\u0942\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u0947 ?<\/strong><\/td><td>2M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2018<\/td><td><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/strong><\/td><td>5M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016<\/td><td><strong>&#8216;\u092e\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e ?<\/strong><\/td><td>2M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016<\/td><td><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 20 \u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/td><td>10M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/strong><\/td><td>10M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2013<\/td><td><strong>\u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e 1942 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0925\u093e ?<\/strong><\/td><td>2M<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong>FAQ (Previous year questions)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:10px;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 .kt-accordion-panel-inner{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;background:#ffffff;padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-right:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-bottom:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-left:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px;border-bottom-right-radius:6px;border-bottom-left-radius:6px;background:#f2f2f2;color:#555555;padding-top:14px;padding-right:16px;padding-bottom:14px;padding-left:16px;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#555555;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger{background:#555555;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#f2f2f2;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{color:#444444;background:#eeeeee;border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#eeeeee;border-left-style:solid;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-blocks-accordion--visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#444444;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger{background:#444444;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#eeeeee;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);background:#f1ad71;border-top-color:#BE530B;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#BE530B;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#BE530B;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#BE530B;border-left-style:solid;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:var(--ast-global-color-8);}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger{background:var(--ast-global-color-8);}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#f1ad71;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 .kt-accordion-panel-inner{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-right:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-bottom:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-left:0px solid #f2f2f2;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#eeeeee;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{border-top-color:#BE530B;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#BE530B;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#BE530B;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#BE530B;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{display:block;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap .kt-accordion-pane:not(:first-child){margin-top:10px;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 .kt-accordion-panel-inner{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-right:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-bottom:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-left:0px solid #f2f2f2;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#eeeeee;border-left-style:solid;}.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{border-top-color:#BE530B;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#BE530B;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#BE530B;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#BE530B;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-accordion alignnone\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-id145072_d72e61-e7 kt-accordion-has-3-panes kt-active-pane-0 kt-accordion-block kt-pane-header-alignment-left kt-accodion-icon-style-basic kt-accodion-icon-side-right\" style=\"max-width:none\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-inner-wrap\" data-allow-multiple-open=\"false\" data-start-open=\"none\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-1 kt-pane145072_fa1f19-11\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Q. 1 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f<\/strong>(Marks &#8211; 10M, 2016)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0928-\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 &#8211; \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 : <\/strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930, \u0932\u093e\u0917-\u092c\u093e\u0917 (\u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915), \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0930 (\u091c\u092c\u0930\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (1905) \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0940.\u090f\u0938. \u092a\u093e\u0920\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u2013 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c :&nbsp; <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093e\u091c, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u093e (1883) \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f : <\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092d\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e : <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0938\u0930\u0940 (1920) \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (1922) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e : <\/strong>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 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class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f<\/strong>(Marks &#8211; 10M, 2016)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 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<strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/strong> (1914\u20131918) \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<br\/>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0940\u0964<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>19\u0935\u0940\u0902\u201320\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \/ 19\u0935\u0940\u0902\u201320\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>19\u0935\u0940\u0902\u201320\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 &amp; \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 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\u0915\u0947\u0938\u0930\u0940 (1920) \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (1922) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c 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