{"id":141635,"date":"2025-06-30T12:14:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T06:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=141635"},"modified":"2025-06-30T20:14:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T14:44:13","slug":"launch-vehicles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-2\/science-tech\/launch-vehicles\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-2\/science-tech\/\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id141635_600b05-01 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id141635_600b05-01 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id141635_600b05-01 .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id141635_600b05-01 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id141635_600b05-01 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id141635_600b05-01 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id141635_600b05-01 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id141635_600b05-01 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id141635_600b05-01 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id141635_600b05-01 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id141635_600b05-01 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id141635_600b05-01 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-4257fa39c5457099f1075beddbbc9ddf\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 (\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f) <\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930 (\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921), \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902: <\/strong>\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 (PSLV \u2013 Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle), \u092d\u0942-\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 (GSLV \u2013 Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle), \u092d\u0942-\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915-3 (LVM3 \u092f\u093e GSLV Mk-III)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1969 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0949. \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 <strong>\u0921\u0949. \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938:<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1970 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915: <\/strong>SLV \u0914\u0930 ASLV \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947<strong> &#8220;\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f&#8221;<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1980 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915:<\/strong> SLV-3 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e 7\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 PSLV \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1990 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915: <\/strong>\u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f GSLV \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2000 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f LVM3 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2010 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915: <\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2016 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e (RLV-TD) \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2020 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915:<\/strong> \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f SSLV \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f-\u091c\u0947\u0928 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0915\u0932 (NGLV)<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930: <\/strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0935\u0930\u0940, VTVL \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u090f \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1963: <\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0925\u0941\u0902\u092c\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1965: <\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1975: <\/strong>\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f (\u0906\u0930\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0930) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0915\u0932 (\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0932\u0935\u0940)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d: <\/strong>1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1979 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 (\u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092b\u0932)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923: SLV-3<\/strong> (1980) &#8211; \u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (RS-1) \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0915 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>~40 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908: <\/strong>~300 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 (LEO)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091b\u0920\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f: <\/strong>\u0921\u0949. \u090f\u092a\u0940\u091c\u0947 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0932\u0935\u0940-3 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 (ASLV)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: <\/strong>\u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a-\u091a\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>150 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e (400 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b 150 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e (SLV-3 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e: \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a-\u0911\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940, \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>24 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 1987:<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>20 \u092e\u0908, 1992 (ASLV-D3): <\/strong>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928, SROSS-C (106 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935: <\/strong>\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PSLV \u0914\u0930 GSLV \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 (PSLV)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PSLV \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938:<\/strong> ASLV \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, ISRO \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 (PSLV)<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>PSLV \u0915\u094b ISRO \u0915\u093e &#8220;\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932&#8221; \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0930:<\/strong> 1994 \u0938\u0947 50 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940-\u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940-\u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e:<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong> PSLV \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940-\u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0928 (\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 &#8211; 2013)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 (\u0905\u092e\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e-1, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0938\u0948\u091f, \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923:<\/strong> \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 1994<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>50\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923:<\/strong> PSLV-C48<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-1 (2008):<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0928, 2013):<\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>PSLV \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 (PS1) &#8211; \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 (S139):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928: <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932-\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093e\u0921\u0940\u0928 (HTPB)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a-\u0911\u0928 \u092c\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930: PSLV-XL \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091b\u0939 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a-\u0911\u0928 \u092c\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930: PSLV-QL (\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a-\u0911\u0928), PSLV-DL (\u0926\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a-\u0911\u0928), PSLV-CA (\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a-\u0911\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 (PS2) \u2013 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928: \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 (LPSC \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928: <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0938\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0928 (UDMH)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0921\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930: \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (N\u2082O\u2084)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 (PS3) \u2013 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 (\u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 &#8211; S7):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928: <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932-\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093e\u0921\u0940\u0928 (HTPB)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 (PS4) \u2013 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928: \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928: <strong>\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0928 (MMH)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0921\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930: \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (MON)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (SSPO) (600 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908):<\/strong> 1,750 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a-\u092d\u0942-\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (\u0909\u092a-GTO):<\/strong> 1,425 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>PSLV (\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a-\u0911\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 (Strap-on Motors)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>600 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 SSPO \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>PSLV-CA (&#8220;\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094b\u0928&#8221;)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 (Nil)<\/td><td>\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/td><td>1,019 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>PSLV-DL<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0926\u094b<\/td><td>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/td><td>1,257 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>PSLV-QL<\/strong><\/td><td>\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>DL \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/td><td>1,523 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>PSLV-XL<\/strong><\/td><td>\u091b\u0939<\/td><td>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-1 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/td><td>1,750 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 PSLV \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>PSLV-C11 | \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-1 (22 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 2008)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-1 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>PSLV-C25 | \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0928) (5 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2013)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>PSLV-C37 | \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 (15 \u092b\u093c\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2017)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 104 \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0938\u0948\u091f-2\u0921\u0940<\/strong> (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>103 \u0938\u0939-\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942.\u090f\u0938., \u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921, \u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0932, \u0915\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0940\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>PSLV-C48 | 50\u0935\u0940\u0902 PSLV \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 (11 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2019)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947 50\u0935\u093e\u0902 PSLV \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 75\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>RISAT-2BR1<\/strong> (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (NSIL) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 9 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. <strong>PSLV-C51 | \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 (28 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2021)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (NSIL) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0932\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e-1 (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 18 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. <strong>PSLV-C54\/EOS-06 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (26 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2022):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 <em>EOS-06<\/em> \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 7 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e:<\/strong> \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f \u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 (OCT) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. <strong>PSLV-C55 | \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0913\u0938-2 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (22 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 2023):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0947 PSLV \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 <em>\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940-\u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923<\/em> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>TeLEOS-2<\/em> (\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0939-\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>POEM \u092a\u0939\u0932:<\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PSLV \u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 (POEM) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. <strong>PSLV-C57 | \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f-L1 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (2 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2023):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PSLV \u0928\u0947 <em>\u0906\u0926\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f-L1<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2024 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 15 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930 <em>\u0932\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 L1<\/em> \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. <strong>PSLV-C58 | XPoSat \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2024):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f (XPoSat)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. <strong>PSLV-C59 | \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e-3 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (5 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2024):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (ESA) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 <em>Proba-3 \u092f\u093e\u0928<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e <em>formation flying \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/em> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11. <strong>PSLV-C60 | \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 (SpaDeX) (30 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2024):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"11\" class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921:<\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 <\/strong>&#8211; \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 (BAS) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f:<\/strong> 16 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2025 \u0915\u094b, &#8220;<strong>\u091a\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930<\/strong>&#8221; \u0914\u0930 &#8220;<strong>\u091f\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0947\u091f<\/strong>&#8221; \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0921\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092d\u0942-\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 (GSLV)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (ISRO) \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b <em>\u092d\u0942-\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (GTO)<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u092d\u0942-\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 (GSLV)<\/strong> \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GSLV \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0940\u0928-\u091a\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u091a\u0930\u0923 (GS1):<\/strong> \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 (S139) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a-\u0911\u0928 \u092c\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 (L40)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0930\u0923 (GS2):<\/strong> \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 <em>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928<\/em>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0930\u0923 (GS3 &#8211; CUS):<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 (LH\u2082)<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>\u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 (LOX)<\/em> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e (Payload Capacity):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>GSLV Mk I:<\/strong> GTO \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 1,500 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GSLV Mk II:<\/strong> GTO \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 2,250 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 LEO (\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 6,000 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GSLV Mk III (LVM-3):<\/strong> GTO \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 4,000 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 LEO \u092e\u0947\u0902 10,000 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>LVM3 (\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915-3)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LVM3<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0928-\u091a\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f <em>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e-\u0935\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921<\/em> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0932\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 (LPSC)<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093e\u092e:<\/strong> \u092d\u0942-\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915-3 (<em>GSLV Mk-III<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u092d\u0942-\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (GTO)<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 4 \u091f\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 GSAT \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (LEO)<\/em> (600 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908) \u092e\u0947\u0902 8 \u091f\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LVM3 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 (Stages of LVM3):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0926\u094b <em>S200 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092c\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/em>, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> <em>L110 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u091a\u0930\u0923<\/em>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b <em>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928<\/em> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> <em>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928<\/em> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924, \u091c\u094b <em>\u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 (LH\u2082)<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>\u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 (LOX)<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LVM3 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-3 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-2 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>OneWeb India-1<\/em> \u0924\u0925\u093e <em>OneWeb India-2<\/em> \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>GSAT-19<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>GSAT-29<\/em> \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>CARE \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/em> (Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923: HLVM3 (Human Rated LVM3)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ISRO \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 LVM3<\/strong> \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0917\u0917\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 <strong>HLVM3<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HLVM3 \u0915\u094b 400 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 <em>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932<\/em> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1023\" height=\"656\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image11-8.png\" alt=\"Launch Vehicles\" class=\"wp-image-140299\" style=\"width:800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image11-8.png 1023w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image11-8-600x385.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image11-8-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image11-8-768x492.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940-\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092c\u0932 (thrust) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 GSLV \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>GSLV-D5 (2014):<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GSLV-F09 (2017):<\/strong> <em>GSAT-9 (\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939)<\/em> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GSLV-F10 (2021):<\/strong> <em>EOS-03<\/em> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GSLV-F12 (2023):<\/strong> <em>NVS-01<\/em> (\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e NavIC \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e GSLV \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (Recent GSLV Missions)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>GSLV-F14 \/ INSAT-3DS \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (17 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2024):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921:<\/strong> <em>INSAT-3DS<\/em>, INSAT-3DR \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0935 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GSLV-F15 \/ NVS-02 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (29 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2025):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921:<\/strong> <em>NVS-02<\/em>, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> NavIC \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 <em>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947 ISRO \u0915\u093e 100\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/em> \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 <em>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0915\u0932 (NGLV)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>NGLV \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 LVM3 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>3 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 <strong>1.5 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e (Reusability)<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 <strong>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 <\/strong>\u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NGLV \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e 30 \u091f\u0928<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (Low Earth Orbit)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 (Liquid Oxygen &#8211; LOX)<\/strong> \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NGLV \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928, <strong>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 2040 \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0915\u0932 (SSLV)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0924\u0940\u0928-\u091a\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0928 <strong>10 \u0938\u0947 500 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940, \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b <strong>500 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PSLV \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 SSLV \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 1\/10 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/strong>, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 72 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f PSLV \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 45 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong>, <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PSLV \u0914\u0930 GSLV \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924<\/strong>, SSLV \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932) \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c (\u0939\u0949\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0932)<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&#8220;\u092c\u0947\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f&#8221;<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0930\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f:<\/strong> \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 <em>\u0924\u0942\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0928 (Thoothukudi)<\/em> \u091c\u093c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0930\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>SSLV \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>RLV-TD (Reusable Launch Vehicle \u2013 Technology Demonstrator -\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915) 2016<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0964<br><strong>\u0928\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e:<\/strong> <em>\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915<\/em> (RLV LEX-02 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928)<br><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 (\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f) \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":70889,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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