{"id":137465,"date":"2025-05-05T17:39:38","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T12:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=137465"},"modified":"2025-07-18T15:45:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T10:15:04","slug":"concepts-of-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/\">\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/a><\/em> \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id137465_cb9111-8c .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id137465_cb9111-8c .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id137465_cb9111-8c .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id137465_cb9111-8c .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id137465_cb9111-8c .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id137465_cb9111-8c .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id137465_cb9111-8c .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id137465_cb9111-8c .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id137465_cb9111-8c .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id137465_cb9111-8c .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id137465_cb9111-8c .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id137465_cb9111-8c .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/td><td>\u0905\u0902\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2024<\/td><td>\u2018\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e\u2018 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/td><td>5 M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2023<\/strong><\/td><td>\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e (\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/td><td><strong>5 M<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2021<\/strong><\/td><td>&#8216;\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923&#8217; \u090f\u0935\u0902 &#8216;\u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923&#8217; \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/td><td><strong>2 M<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2018<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/td><td><strong>2 M<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2016<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f (\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0964<\/td><td><strong>2 M<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2016<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 &#8216;\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/td><td><strong>5 M<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2016<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 ?<\/td><td><strong>2 M<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2016<\/strong><\/td><td>&#8216;\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f&#8217;&nbsp; \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/td><td><strong>2 M\u00a0<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2016 Special<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u2018\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>2 M<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2016<\/strong> <strong>Special<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u2018\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u2019 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ?<\/td><td><strong>2 M<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-95388f66808c63f7dec87cd6019b3c6a\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c<strong>\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/strong>&#8221; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u093c\u092e \u0926\u094b \u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 &#8220;<strong>\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0938<\/strong>&#8221; \u0914\u0930 &#8220;<strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 &#8220;\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 (\u091c\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938) \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<strong> \u2014 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0911\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221; <strong>\u2014 \u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 (\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924) \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<strong>&#8221; \u2014 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 (\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0930\u0940), \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0964&#8221;<strong> \u2014 \u0938\u0948\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221; <strong>\u2014 \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-dac96832ce425579784cec5d864e3a1f\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 &#8220;<strong>\u0921\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong>&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 &#8220;<strong>\u092a\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b<\/strong>&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921: <\/strong>&#8220;\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221; \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940: <\/strong>&#8220;\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 <strong>\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u0915: <\/strong>&#8220;\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930<\/strong> \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0913.\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942. \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094d\u0938: <\/strong>&#8220;\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f <strong>\u092d\u094c\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\/\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928: <\/strong>&#8220;\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u094c\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\/<strong>\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong>, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0941\u0921\u094b\u0932\u094d\u092b \u0935\u0949\u0928 \u0907\u0939\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> &#8220;\u091c\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u091b\u0940\u0928 \u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"516\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image7-2-1024x516.png\" alt=\"\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\" class=\"wp-image-137474\" style=\"width:690px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image7-2-1024x516.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image7-2-600x303.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image7-2-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image7-2-768x387.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image7-2.png 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928, \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902,&nbsp;\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0938\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0938(\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923) : <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091f\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e 10 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0938(\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e) : <\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u093e: \u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e (Corporeal Possession):<\/strong> \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092f\u093e \u091b\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0918\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u0947\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e (Incorporeal Possession):<\/strong> \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 <em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u0917\u0941\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e (Mediate Possession):<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964 <em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u092e\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e (Immediate Possession):<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964 <em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0916\u093c\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e (Constructive Possession):<\/strong>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901, \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e (Adverse Possession):<\/strong> \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e (De Facto Possession):<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093f-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e (De Jure Possession):<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u093c\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong>: \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 (\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923) \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923) \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong>: \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong>: \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u093c\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u093e<\/strong>: \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: possession \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong>: \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong>: possession \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f (\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e 9\/10 \u092d\u093e\u0917)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong>: \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/strong>: \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u091d<\/strong>: \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u091d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 <\/strong>: \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>: \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-a5ec773647e0f2738d754e18489377df\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940; \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0918\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0924\u0942 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947, \u0918\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947, \u0924\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f &#8220;\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/strong>, \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0905\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u2192<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0939\u0949\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/strong>: \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0939\u0949\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0948\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921<\/strong>: &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong>: &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 <strong>\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948: \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\u200b<strong>\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u0915<\/strong>: &#8220;\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, &#8216;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"623\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image8-2-1024x623.png\" alt=\"\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\" class=\"wp-image-137482\" style=\"width:690px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image8-2-1024x623.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image8-2-600x365.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image8-2-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image8-2-768x467.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image8-2.png 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> &#8211; \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 &#8211; <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 &#8211; <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0939\u094b, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 &#8211; <\/strong>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935 &#8211;<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 &#8211;<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093c\u0947<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932 <\/strong>: \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e (res nullius), \u0924\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 <\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930) \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 (\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927) \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong>: \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>: \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong>: \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>: \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0932\/\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0932\/\u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>: \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0918\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0930)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>: \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f, \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: <strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940<\/strong>, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940<\/strong>, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>: \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>: \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\/\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915\/\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>: \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>: \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>: \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>: \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947, \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947, \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/td><td>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 (de jure) \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 (de facto) \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/td><td>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c, \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0964<\/td><td>\u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0918\u0930, \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c, \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-b5e4579107db9b6aa4f62e9325f162cd\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, <em>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/em> \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f&#8221; \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/em> \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/em> \u0935\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, <em>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/em> \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u091d\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0948\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921 :<\/strong> &#8220;\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0935\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940<\/strong>: \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f<\/strong> \u092f\u093e <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947 <\/strong>: \u201c\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928 <\/strong>: \u201c\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u092f\u093e <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0948\u091f\u0928 : <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0928 :<\/strong> \u201c\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 :<\/strong> \u201c\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0948\u0917\u0932 :&nbsp; \u201c<\/strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2(26)<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u201c\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (\u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Natural Persons):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Legal Persons)<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>, <strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong>, <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>, \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 300 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong>:<br>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 13 (\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1882)<\/strong>: \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 456 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e (<\/strong><strong>BNSS<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong>: \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>; \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 301 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e (BNS)<\/strong>: \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 356(1) BNS<\/strong>: \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0942 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1960<\/strong>: \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f <strong>\u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0932\u094c\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0925\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932)<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926 <strong>\u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0916\u094d\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u091c-\u0909\u0926-\u0926\u093f\u0928<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0926 \u0917\u0902\u091c \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e<\/strong>: \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092c \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0926\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094b\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092c \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 <strong>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e; <strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092c<\/strong> \u0939\u0940 <strong>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-267e16a6cc57dde32063d0ea25224479\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 <em>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0941\u0932\u092e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0938<\/em> (vinculum juris) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u0942\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0902\u0921 : &#8220;\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221; \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u092c\u0940<\/strong> <strong>: <\/strong>&#8220;\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964&#8221; \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u092c \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928 : <\/strong>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928 &#8216;\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 &#8216;\u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e&#8217; (imputability) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u0942\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u092c \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 (\u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 (\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924) \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091c\u093e, \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0940\u091f, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f, \u092f\u093e \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939, \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940, \u092c\u0932\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e (CPC) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e (BNSS) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Remedial Liability):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> &#8220;<strong>\u092f\u0942\u092c\u0940 \u091c\u0942\u0938 \u0907\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong>&#8221; \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0925\u094b\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f A, B \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b A \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Penal Liability):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> &#8220;Actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea&#8221; \u2013 &#8220;\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0937\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0928 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b\u0937\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image3-3-1024x201.png\" alt=\"\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\" class=\"wp-image-137509\" style=\"width:630px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image3-3-1024x201.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image3-3-600x118.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image3-3-300x59.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image3-3-768x151.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image3-3.png 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935&nbsp; :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Vicarious Liability):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Strict Liability):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e&#8221; \u092f\u093e &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940&#8221; \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> <strong>Rylands v. Fletcher<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0917\u0930 A \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b A \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Absolute Liability):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> <strong>MC \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918<\/strong> (\u092d\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0926\u0940) \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-51f490bffa6a8de4a42f4680df9c7b5e\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image12-2-1024x368.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-137513\" style=\"width:678px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image12-2-1024x368.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image12-2-600x216.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image12-2-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image12-2-768x276.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image12-2.png 1334w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 : <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091f, \u0939\u0947\u0917\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928 :<\/strong> &#8220;\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0949\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 :<\/strong> &#8220;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0949\u0915 :<\/strong> &#8220;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 :<\/strong> \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 <strong>\u0930\u0941\u0921\u094b\u0932\u094d\u092b \u0935\u0949\u0928 \u091c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092f\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 :<\/strong> &#8220;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0908\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 :<\/strong> &#8220;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921 :<\/strong> &#8220;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0924 <\/strong>:&#8221;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091f\u0940. \u090f\u091a. \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 <\/strong>:&#8221;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u094b\u092e\u094d\u0938 <\/strong>:&#8221;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0917\u093f\u091f <\/strong>:&#8221;\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0932\u0947\u0928 <\/strong>:&#8221;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e<\/strong>: \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947<\/strong>: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923<\/strong>: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong>: \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong>: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/strong>: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 <\/strong>: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Moral Rights)<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Legal Rights)<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094c\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930)\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0917\u094c\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 :<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 <\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 <\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 :&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930),&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 <\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 <\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947 \u090f\u0932\u093f\u090f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 <\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 &#8220;\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&#8221; \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f &#8220;\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&#8221; \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 <\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f <\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 <\/strong>: \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 <\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 <\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-bd9035b6e663bd9bc5531c08db8c4e89\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> : \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> : \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902\u2014\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940\u2014\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong> &#8220;\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f&#8221; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928 (Keeton)<\/strong> : \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0932\u0924 (\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0902\u0917) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0948\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921 (Salmond)<\/strong> : \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f; \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947 (John Chipman Gray)<\/strong> : \u201c\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201d<strong>\u0939\u093f\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f (Hibbert)<\/strong> : \u201c\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u092b\u0941\u0932\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e &#8220;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924&#8221; \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u0917\u092e\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932:<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924:<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u094c\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094c\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u092c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (Austin \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 (\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915) \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (Antecedent and Remedial Duties)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0935\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0928\u092e (Duty in Rem and Duty in Personam)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u092e:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0928\u092e:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u091a\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0270ba59;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924:\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f) \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21A \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 6 \u0938\u0947 14 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A(k) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong>FAQ (Previous year questions)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:10px;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 .kt-accordion-panel-inner{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;background:#ffffff;padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-right:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-bottom:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-left:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px;border-bottom-right-radius:6px;border-bottom-left-radius:6px;background:#f2f2f2;color:#555555;padding-top:14px;padding-right:16px;padding-bottom:14px;padding-left:16px;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#555555;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger{background:#555555;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#f2f2f2;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{color:#444444;background:#eeeeee;border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#eeeeee;border-left-style:solid;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-blocks-accordion--visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#444444;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger{background:#444444;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, body:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#eeeeee;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);background:#f1ad71;border-top-color:#BE530B;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#BE530B;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#BE530B;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#BE530B;border-left-style:solid;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basiccircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclosecircle ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrowcircle )  > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:var(--ast-global-color-8);}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger{background:var(--ast-global-color-8);}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:after, .kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9:not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-basic ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-xclose ):not( .kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow ) .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger:before{background:#f1ad71;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 .kt-accordion-panel-inner{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-right:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-bottom:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-left:0px solid #f2f2f2;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#eeeeee;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{border-top-color:#BE530B;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#BE530B;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#BE530B;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#BE530B;border-left-style:solid;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{display:block;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap .kt-accordion-pane:not(:first-child){margin-top:10px;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 .kt-accordion-panel-inner{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-right:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-bottom:0px solid #f2f2f2;border-left:0px solid #f2f2f2;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#eeeeee;border-left-style:solid;}.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{border-top-color:#BE530B;border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:#BE530B;border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#BE530B;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:#BE530B;border-left-style:solid;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-accordion alignnone\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-id137465_a9a802-c9 kt-accordion-has-11-panes kt-active-pane-0 kt-accordion-block kt-pane-header-alignment-left kt-accodion-icon-style-basic kt-accodion-icon-side-right\" style=\"max-width:none\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-inner-wrap\" data-allow-multiple-open=\"false\" data-start-open=\"0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-1 kt-pane137465_2f33ad-d5\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\"><strong>\u201c\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964\u00a0<\/strong>(\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 5 M, 2024)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921: <\/strong>&#8220;\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221; \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935: <\/strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0938\u0964\u00a0\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0938 (\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923): <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902<strong> \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091f\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e 10 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0938 (\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e): \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u093e<\/strong>&#8211; \u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-2 kt-pane137465_724cc2-e5\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\"><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e (\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 5 M, 2023)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e (\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\/\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\/\u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\/\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\/\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0936\u0947\u092c\u0948\u0924&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \/ \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u0947\u092c\u0948\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u0947\u092c\u0948\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927?<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 &#8211; \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0949 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\/\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-3 kt-pane137465_6c0c2e-0f\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\"><strong>&#8216;\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923&#8217; \u090f\u0935\u0902 &#8216;\u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923&#8217; \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 ?<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 2 M, 2021)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 : \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:\u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-4 kt-pane137465_bc0120-21\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 2 M, 2018)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921 :<\/strong> &#8220;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-5 kt-pane137465_44889f-04\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f (\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 2 M, 2016)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f (\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0938 (\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923)\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 :<\/strong> \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0938(\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e) : <\/strong>\u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-6 kt-pane137465_df7b94-9c\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 &#8216;\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 5 M, 2016)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u092e.\u0938\u0940. \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0925 (1997) \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930:\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0928, \u091c\u0932, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-7 kt-pane137465_d4154e-ca\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\"><strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 ?<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 2 M, 2016)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Moral Rights)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Legal Rights)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><td>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-8 kt-pane137465_b15819-70\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\"><strong>&#8216;\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f&#8217;\u00a0 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 2 M, 2016)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> : \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> : \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 (Salmond)<\/strong> : \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f; \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-9 kt-pane137465_c28958-92\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u2018\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947 \u0964<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 2 M, 2016 Special Exam)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/strong>: &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> &#8220;A \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947, \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-10 kt-pane137465_6a30a8-8a\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u2018\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u2019 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ?<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 2 M, 2016 Special Exam)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Natural Persons):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Legal Persons)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>, <strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong>, <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>, \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752823891514\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u201c\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964\u00a0<\/strong>(\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 5 M, 2024)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921: <\/strong>&#8220;\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221; \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e<br\/>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<br\/><br\/><strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935: <\/strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0938\u0964\u00a0 <strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0938 (\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923): <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902<strong> \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091f\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e 10 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<br\/><strong>\u090f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0938 (\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e): \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u093e<\/strong>&#8211; \u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752823896101\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e (\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 5 M, 2023)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e (\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><br\/>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br\/>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\/\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\/\u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\/\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\/\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0936\u0947\u092c\u0948\u0924&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \/ \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br\/>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u0947\u092c\u0948\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong><br\/>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u0947\u092c\u0948\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0915\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927?<\/strong><br\/>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 &#8211; \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0949 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<br\/><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><br\/>\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\/\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752823898169\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>&#8216;\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923&#8217; \u090f\u0935\u0902 &#8216;\u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923&#8217; \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 ?<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 2 M, 2021)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930:\u00a0<\/strong><br\/>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 : \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u00a0<br\/>\u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:\u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752823900389\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 2 M, 2018)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921 :<\/strong> &#8220;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752823902007\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f (\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 2 M, 2016)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f (\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0938 (\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923)\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 :<\/strong> \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964\u00a0<br\/>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<br\/><strong>\u090f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0938(\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e) : <\/strong>\u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752823903322\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 &#8216;\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 5 M, 2016)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u090f\u092e.\u0938\u0940. \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0925 (1997) \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930:\u00a0<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0928, \u091c\u0932, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<br\/>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<br\/>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752823904131\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 ?<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 2 M, 2016)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Moral Rights)<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Legal Rights)<\/strong><br\/>\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<br\/>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752823905025\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>&#8216;\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f&#8217;\u00a0 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 2 M, 2016)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: <strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> : \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> : \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<br\/><br\/><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 (Salmond)<\/strong> : \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f; \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<br\/>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752824159665\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u2018\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947 \u0964<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 2 M, 2016 Special Exam)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/strong>: &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/>&#8220;<strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> &#8220;A \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947, \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752824160577\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u2018\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u2019 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ?<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0915 &#8211; 2 M, 2016 Special Exam)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Natural Persons):<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Legal Persons)<\/strong>: \u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>, <strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong>, <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>, \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 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2024)\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<strong>\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921: <\/strong>\\\"\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964\\\" \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e<br\/>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<br\/><br\/><strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935: <\/strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0938\u0964\u00a0 <strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0938 (\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923): <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902<strong> \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091f\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e 10 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<br\/><strong>\u090f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0938 (\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e): \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u093e<\/strong>- \u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823896101\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823896101\",\"name\":\"\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e (\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 5 M, 2023)\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<strong>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e (\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><br\/>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br\/>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\/\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\/\u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\/\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\/\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \\\"\u0936\u0947\u092c\u0948\u0924\\\" \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \/ \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br\/>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u0947\u092c\u0948\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong><br\/>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u0947\u092c\u0948\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0915\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927?<\/strong><br\/>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 - \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0949 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<br\/><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><br\/>\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\/\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823898169\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823898169\",\"name\":\"'\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923' \u090f\u0935\u0902 '\u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923' \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 ? (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 2 M, 2021)\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930:\u00a0<\/strong><br\/>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 : \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u00a0<br\/>\u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:\u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823900389\",\"position\":4,\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823900389\",\"name\":\"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 '\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930' \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 2 M, 2018)\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<strong>\u0938\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921 :<\/strong> \\\"\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823902007\",\"position\":5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823902007\",\"name\":\"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f (\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964 (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 2 M, 2016)\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f (\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0938 (\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923)\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 :<\/strong> \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964\u00a0<br\/>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<br\/><strong>\u090f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0938(\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e) : <\/strong>\u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823903322\",\"position\":6,\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823903322\",\"name\":\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 '\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924' \u0915\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 5 M, 2016)\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u090f\u092e.\u0938\u0940. \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0925 (1997) \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930:\u00a0<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0928, \u091c\u0932, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<br\/>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<br\/>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823904131\",\"position\":7,\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823904131\",\"name\":\"\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 ? (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 2 M, 2016)\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Moral Rights)<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Legal Rights)<\/strong><br\/>\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<br\/>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823905025\",\"position\":8,\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823905025\",\"name\":\"'\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f'\u00a0 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964 (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 2 M, 2016)\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: <strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> : \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> : \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<br\/><br\/><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 (Salmond)<\/strong> : \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f; \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<br\/>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752824159665\",\"position\":9,\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752824159665\",\"name\":\"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u2018\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947 \u0964 (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 2 M, 2016 Special Exam)\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/strong>: \\\"\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/>\\\"<strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \\\"A \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947, \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \\\"\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\\\" \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752824160577\",\"position\":10,\"url\":\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752824160577\",\"name\":\"\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u2018\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u2019 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ? (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 2 M, 2016 Special Exam)\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Natural Persons):<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Legal Persons)<\/strong>: \u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>, <strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong>, <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>, \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e - Connect Civils","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/","og_locale":"hi_IN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e - Connect 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\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/","og_site_name":"Connect 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2024)","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921: <\/strong>\"\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964\" \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e<br\/>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<br\/><br\/><strong>\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 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\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e 10 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<br\/><strong>\u090f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0938 (\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e): \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u093e<\/strong>- \u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964","inLanguage":"hi-IN"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823896101","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823896101","name":"\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e (\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 5 M, 2023)","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e (\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><br\/>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br\/>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\/\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\/\u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\/\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\/\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \"\u0936\u0947\u092c\u0948\u0924\" \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \/ \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br\/>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u0947\u092c\u0948\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong><br\/>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u0947\u092c\u0948\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0915\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927?<\/strong><br\/>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 - \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0949 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<br\/><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><br\/>\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\/\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948","inLanguage":"hi-IN"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823898169","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823898169","name":"'\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923' \u090f\u0935\u0902 '\u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923' \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 ? (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 2 M, 2021)","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930:\u00a0<\/strong><br\/>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 : \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u00a0<br\/>\u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:\u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924","inLanguage":"hi-IN"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823900389","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823900389","name":"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 '\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930' \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 2 M, 2018)","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>\u0938\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921 :<\/strong> \"\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964","inLanguage":"hi-IN"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823902007","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823902007","name":"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f (\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964 (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 2 M, 2016)","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f (\u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0938 (\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923)\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 :<\/strong> \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964\u00a0<br\/>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<br\/><strong>\u090f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0938(\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e) : <\/strong>\u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964","inLanguage":"hi-IN"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823903322","position":6,"url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823903322","name":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 '\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924' \u0915\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 5 M, 2016)","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"\u090f\u092e.\u0938\u0940. \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0925 (1997) \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930:\u00a0<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0928, \u091c\u0932, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<br\/>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<br\/>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964","inLanguage":"hi-IN"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823904131","position":7,"url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823904131","name":"\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 ? (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 2 M, 2016)","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Moral Rights)<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Legal Rights)<\/strong><br\/>\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<br\/>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0","inLanguage":"hi-IN"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823905025","position":8,"url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752823905025","name":"'\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f'\u00a0 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964 (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 2 M, 2016)","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: <strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> : \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> : \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<br\/><br\/><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 (Salmond)<\/strong> : \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f; \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<br\/>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f","inLanguage":"hi-IN"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752824159665","position":9,"url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752824159665","name":"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u2018\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947 \u0964 (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 2 M, 2016 Special Exam)","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/strong>: \"\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/>\"<strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \"A \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947, \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \"\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\" \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948","inLanguage":"hi-IN"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752824160577","position":10,"url":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-3\/law\/concepts-of-law\/#faq-question-1752824160577","name":"\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u2018\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u2019 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ? (\u0905\u0902\u0915 - 2 M, 2016 Special Exam)","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong><br\/><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Natural Persons):<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br\/><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Legal Persons)<\/strong>: \u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br\/>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>, <strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong>, <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>, \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964","inLanguage":"hi-IN"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/137465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/137465\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}