{"id":134728,"date":"2025-04-01T17:27:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T11:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/?page_id=134728"},"modified":"2025-04-23T17:04:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T11:34:43","slug":"organizational-behavior-management-leadership-motivation-and-team-dynamics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/management\/organizational-behavior-management-leadership-motivation-and-team-dynamics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928: \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 <a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/management\/\">\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0923\u0928<\/a> (Marketing) \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/management\/organizational-behavior-management-leadership-motivation-and-team-dynamics\/#nsc\">\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/management\/organizational-behavior-management-leadership-motivation-and-team-dynamics\/#svvv\">\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/management\/organizational-behavior-management-leadership-motivation-and-team-dynamics\/#abv\">\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/management\/organizational-behavior-management-leadership-motivation-and-team-dynamics\/#muly\">\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/management\/organizational-behavior-management-leadership-motivation-and-team-dynamics\/#tb\">\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/management\/motivation-theories\/\">\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/management\/effective-management-conflict-time-and-stress-handling\/\">\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/hi\/ras\/mains\/paper-1\/management\/training-development-and-appraisal-systems\/\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id134728_bf98f1-74 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id134728_bf98f1-74 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id134728_bf98f1-74 .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id134728_bf98f1-74 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id134728_bf98f1-74 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id134728_bf98f1-74 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id134728_bf98f1-74 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id134728_bf98f1-74 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id134728_bf98f1-74 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id134728_bf98f1-74 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id134728_bf98f1-74 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id134728_bf98f1-74 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-left:1px solid transparent;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/td><td>\u0905\u0902\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023<\/td><td>&#8216;\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0925-\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924(Path Goal Theory)&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>2 M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2021<\/td><td>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/td><td>2 M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2018<\/td><td>\u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/td><td>2 M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u201c\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u201d \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/td><td>2 M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016 Special<\/td><td>\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0932, \u091a\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/td><td>5 M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016 Special<\/td><td>&#8216;\u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u092f\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>5 M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2013<\/td><td>&#8220;\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221; \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>5 M<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2013<\/td><td>\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 X \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 Y \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 ?<\/td><td>5 M<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"nsc\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-6eeac5832b79b36d37c7c22486ad3d50\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:3px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:3px\"><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Leadership Theories and Style)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u2014 <strong>\u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c \u091f\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 24%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 (&#8220;\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902&#8221; \u0914\u0930 &#8220;\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e&#8221;) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0907\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 (&#8220;\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947&#8221;) \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"884\" height=\"838\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image3-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-134170 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image3-2.png 884w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image3-2-600x569.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image3-2-300x284.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image3-2-768x728.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 884px) 100vw, 884px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/td><td>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/td><td>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/td><td>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/td><td>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/td><td>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/td><td>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/td><td>\u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>:\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937\u091c\u0928\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902:1.<strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 <\/strong>(\u0911\u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915)&nbsp; <strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 <\/strong>2.<strong>\u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> (\u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915) <strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> 3.<strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 <\/strong>(\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0947\u091c-\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930) \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"813\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image25-1024x813.png\" alt=\"Organizational Behavior &amp; Management: Leadership, Motivation, and Team Dynamics\" class=\"wp-image-134229\" style=\"width:382px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image25-1024x813.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image25-600x476.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image25-300x238.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image25-768x610.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image25-1536x1219.png 1536w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image25.png 1882w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 (\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936) :&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,\u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u092b\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 (\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u2192 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u092d:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947&nbsp; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u090f\u0921\u094b\u0932\u094d\u092b \u0939\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0930, \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094b\u091f \u2192 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935&nbsp; :&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915, \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/strong>: \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915: <\/strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0921\u0940. \u0930\u0942\u091c\u093c\u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u2013 \u0930\u0924\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094b\u091f \u2192\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 (\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0947\u091c-\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0947\u091c-\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930&#8217; \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u092d:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<strong> \u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0917\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, <strong>\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 <\/strong>:&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u091c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u0921\u093c\u0940 (Carrot and stick) \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940:&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u092e\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915, \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u091a &#8211; \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 &#8211; \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 &#8211; \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u092b\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a &#8211; \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 &#8211; \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u0949\u092a-\u091f\u0942- \u092c\u0949\u091f\u092e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u2013 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 <strong>\u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0932\u0940\u092b<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e&#8217; (Servant Leader) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f &#8211; \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e &#8211; \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 &#8211; \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947, \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e &#8211; \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 &#8211; \u0935\u0947 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 &#8211; \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u094b\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b \u2013 \u0905\u091c\u093c\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0935 \u091c\u0949\u092c\u094d\u0938, \u090f\u0932\u094b\u0928 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0915<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0906\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940,<strong> <\/strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u0942\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935&nbsp; \u0935 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 :<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b <strong>$2 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 $41 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e,<strong> \u201c\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 :<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>1947<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u092e. \u092c\u0948\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 <strong>\u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u2018<strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935\u2019<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e <strong>\u2018\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u2019<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0921\u0949\u0928\u0932\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938, \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940<\/td><td>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><td>\u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924<\/td><td>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e, \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915<\/td><td>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927: \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927: \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927: \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e<strong> <\/strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image10-1-1024x560.png\" alt=\"\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\" class=\"wp-image-134742\" style=\"width:466px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image10-1-1024x560.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image10-1-600x328.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image10-1-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image10-1-768x420.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image10-1.png 1076w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&nbsp;\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;<strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e <\/strong>: \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (1800 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915 &#8211; 1900 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f, \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0925\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u091c &#8211; \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211; \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 &#8211; \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e &#8211; \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f :&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;1940-1950 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928:&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0913\u0939\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 (1945)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0917\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 (1950)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 (1964)|<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0913\u0939\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940\u091c (1945)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930)&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&nbsp;\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e (\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937: \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0917\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 (1950 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915<\/strong>)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e <\/strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937: \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image25-1-1-1024x714.png\" alt=\"\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\" class=\"wp-image-134750\" style=\"width:466px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image25-1-1-1024x714.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image25-1-1-600x418.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image25-1-1-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image25-1-1-768x535.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image25-1-1-1536x1071.png 1536w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image25-1-1.png 1856w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915 <\/strong>\u0914\u0930<strong> \u091c\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0928<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 9&#215;9 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Improvised) (1,1): \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0932\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Country Club) (1,9): \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0964&nbsp; \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Task Management) (9,1): \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935&nbsp; \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp; \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Middle of the Road)(5,5): \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Team management) (9,9): \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"804\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image10-1024x804.png\" alt=\"Organizational Behavior &amp; Management: Leadership, Motivation, and Team Dynamics\" class=\"wp-image-134185\" style=\"width:349px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image10-1024x804.png 1024w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image10-600x471.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image10-300x236.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image10-768x603.png 768w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image10.png 1222w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f\/\u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0924\u093e: <strong>\u092b\u093f\u0921\u0932\u0930<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e-\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u2013 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0925-\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 (<\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 (<\/strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 (<\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 (<\/strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924: <\/strong>\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924: <\/strong>\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"svvv\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-7c6c6cefb92c2bfab6469d1f75a24b73\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 (1968): <\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Formal Groups): <\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 , \u0907\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Informal Groups): <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Command Groups): <\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Task Groups): <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Interest Groups): <\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930, \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Friendship Groups): <\/strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Reference Groups): <\/strong>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902 (Self-Managed Teams):<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902 (Self-Directed Teams):<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 (Vertical Cliques):<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0949\u0930\u093f\u091c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 (Horizontal Cliques):<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Primary and Secondary Groups):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Primary Groups): <\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Secondary Groups): <\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Ingroup and Outgroup):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/strong><strong> (Ingroup): <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 &#8220;\u0939\u092e&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Outgroup): <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 &#8220;\u0935\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e (Perception): <\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0903<strong> <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/td><td>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/td><td>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930<\/td><td>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924<\/td><td>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947<\/td><td>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930<\/td><td>\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 (Managers)<\/td><td>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Characteristics of a Group):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939-\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e (Sense of We-Feeling): <\/strong>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f : <\/strong>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 (Interrelationship): <\/strong>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f (Common Values): <\/strong>\u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Group Control): <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (Obligation): <\/strong>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Expectations): <\/strong>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e, \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e, \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Elements of Group Structure):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e (Role): <\/strong>\u0935\u0939 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 (Norms): <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f (Status): <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f (Group Cohesiveness): <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091f\u0915\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\/\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 (Tuckman&#8217;s Stages of Group\/Team Development):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923 (Forming): <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0930\u0923 (Storming): <\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0930\u0923 (Norming): <\/strong>\u0935\u0939 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923 (Performing): <\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923 (Adjourning): <\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1008\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image19-2.png\" alt=\"\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\" class=\"wp-image-134193\" style=\"width:481px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image19-2.png 1008w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image19-2-600x387.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image19-2-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image19-2-768x495.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"864\" height=\"836\" src=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image8.png\" alt=\"\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\" class=\"wp-image-134759\" style=\"width:432px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image8.png 864w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image8-600x581.png 600w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image8-300x290.png 300w, https:\/\/rajras.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image8-768x743.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 (Group Decision Making):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0932\u093e\u092d (Advantages):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 (Synergy): <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 (Sharing of Information): <\/strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Disadvantages):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 (Diffusion of Responsibility):<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u092e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e (Lower Efficiency): <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939-\u0938\u094b\u091a (Groupthink): <\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 (Group Decision-Making Techniques):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 (Brainstorming): <\/strong>\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 (Nominal Group Thinking):<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 (Dialectical Technique): <\/strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0909\u092a-\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 (Delphi Technique):<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Importance of Groups in Organizations):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 (\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e, \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Teams vs. Groups):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Influence of Group on Individual Behavior):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e\u0924\u093e (Social Facilitation): <\/strong>\u0915\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u090f\u0925\u0932\u0940\u091f \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0908 (Social Loafing): <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 (Diffusion of Responsibility):<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 (Lack of Individual Evaluation):<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 (Collective Effort Model):<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Group Polarization):<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Social Influence):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e (Conformity): <\/strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 (Compliance): <\/strong>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e (Obedience): <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 (Determinants of Individual Behavior):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924&nbsp; \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923,\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 (\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915: \u0906\u092f\u0941, \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915: \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e, \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f (\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915: \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928-\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915: \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915: \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"abv\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-4acbac5cc52bd5d26f2d5bc4e851b474\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u093e<strong> <\/strong>\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928\u2014\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915, \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u2014\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 ABC (Affective-Behavioural-Cognitive) \u0918\u091f\u0915:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 (\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: &#8220;\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u0948&#8221; (\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: &#8220;\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901&#8221;\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/strong><strong>\u0918\u091f\u0915<\/strong><strong>(\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: &#8220;\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902&#8221;\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (Sources of Attitude Formation):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e (Social Learning):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 (Classical Conditioning): <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 (Instrumental Conditioning): <\/strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0907\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0924\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 (Modeling): <\/strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 (Direct Experience):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Process of Change in Attitude):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928&nbsp; (Persuasion):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0915 (\u0915\u094c\u0928?):<\/strong><br>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 (\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e?):<\/strong><br>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924, \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915) \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 (\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0917\u0923 (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947?):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0917\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941, \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u0932\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (Cognitive Approach):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 (Elaboration Likelihood Model &#8211; ELM):<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 : <\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 <\/strong>: \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u0947\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/strong> (Heuristic Model of Persuasion) \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 (\u0917\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928<\/strong>) :\u091c\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u0930\u093e\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 (\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0915\u091f) <\/strong>:\u091c\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f (Cognitive Dissonance):<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u091c\u0924\u093e (\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/em><\/strong><em>: <\/em>\u090f\u0915 \u0927\u0942\u092e\u094d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0927\u0942\u092e\u094d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0928 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0926\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 (Methods of Effecting Attitude Change):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e : <\/strong>\u0928\u090f \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0940 (Fear Arousal and Reduction): <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u092d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 (Dissonance Arousal):<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f (Position Discrepancy): <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (\u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930) \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (Participation in Decision Making):<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0932\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Kelman\u2019s Processes of Attitude Change):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 (Compliance):<\/strong> \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 (Identification):<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0909\u0938 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\/\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0902\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Internalization):<\/strong> \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0908 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927&nbsp;(Relationship Between Attitude and Behavior):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>(Attitude Specificity)\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: <\/em>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, &#8220;\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948&#8221;), \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 (Attitude Strength) : <\/strong>\u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 :<\/em> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0942\u092e\u094d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924\u0935\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0927\u0942\u092e\u094d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u0942\u092e\u094d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0927\u0942\u092e\u094d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e (Attitude Relevance):<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 : <\/em>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902,&nbsp; \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a (Attitude Accessibility)<\/strong>:\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 : <\/em>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 (Social Pressure):<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b, \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 : <\/em>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 (Direct Experience): <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 : <\/em>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Work-Related Attitudes):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 (Job Satisfaction): <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong>: \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928, \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e (Work Engagement):<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0942\u092c \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0928, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:<\/strong> \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0906\u0909\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e (Organizational Commitment)<\/strong>: \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> : \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e (Job Involvement) : <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 (Organizational Implications):<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"muly\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-3ff6c0da591eecb19d6342f892b961db\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 &#8211; \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940, \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 (Attributes of Values):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941&nbsp; \u0917\u0941\u0923 (Content Attribute): <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u091f\u0940\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u2014\u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923 (Intensity Attribute): <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Cultural Differences in Values):&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 : <\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 : <\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 : <\/strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 : <\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (Value System) : <\/strong>\u091c\u092c \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f :&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0916, \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f, \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e, \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u201c\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u201d \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0927\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0940\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928-\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f,\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. <strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 :&nbsp; <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921( Jones &amp; Gerard), \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e:<\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e) \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e:<\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u0940\u092f (\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0940) \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942. \u0911\u0932\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f(Gordon W. Allport) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942. \u0911\u0932\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0964\u0916\u093c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0940\u091a (Milton Rokeach )\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 : <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0940\u091a \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0916, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 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\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f:<\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901: <\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930: <\/strong>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"tb\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-29a52b49026215928420c66c1e7e55df\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#fcb90059;padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px\"><strong>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923&nbsp; (Team Building)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0928 \u0935\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (Approaches to Team Building) &#8211; Pareek Udai:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (The Johari Window Approach):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (The Role Negotiation Approach) :&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (The Team Roles Approach) :&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (The Behavior Modification Approach):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (The Simulation Approach):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u091f\u0940\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924, \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (The Action Research Approach):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (The Appreciative Inquiry Approach):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (Integrated Approaches for Team Building):<\/strong> <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0908 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u091f\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 (Projection into the Future):&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 (Linkage with Individual Goals):&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 (Force Field Analysis):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (Strengthening Positive Forces):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (Reducing Negative Forces):&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0928 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 (Monitoring):&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Importance of Integrated Approaches): <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e (Team Effectiveness)<\/strong><strong>:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0928 \u0935\u0949\u0928( Steven and Mary Ann Von<strong>)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (Organizational and Team Environment):&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 (Team Design):&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Team Processes):&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935&nbsp;(Key Elements Contributing to Team Effectiveness) &#8211; Kormanski and Mozenter:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 (Conclusion):<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0923\u0928 (Marketing) \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":27106,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-134728","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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